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SS204 FINAL
final
45
Geography
Undergraduate 2
04/28/2013

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Culture
Definition
Refers to the body of customary beliefs, material traits, and social forms that together constitute the distinct tradition of a group of people
Term
Cultus(Lat.)
Definition
To care about - to adore or worship something, as in the modern word cult

To take care of - to nurse or look after something, as in cultivate
Term
Environmental Determinism Theory
Definition
The British approach to culture, environmentally dependent.
Term
Possibilism Theory
Definition
The American approach to culture, The culture of the people is not dependent upon the environment.
Term
Sensitive Environmental Modification (The Netherlands)VS. Non-Sensitive Environmental Modification (Russia)
Definition
Culture influenced by family
Term
Isolated Cultures
Definition
Countries that are immune to western influence
Term
Cultural Diversity
Definition
the cultural variety and cultural differences that exist in the world, a society, or an institution
Term
The Physical Environment
Definition
Surrounded by an ecosystem that isolates them from modern society
Term
Gastronomic Culture
Definition
food culture and nutritional history, to single ingredients, regional Italian cuisines, and domestic customs and culture.
Term
Threat to Culture #1
Definition
Loss of traditional values
Term
Threat to Culture #2
Definition
Foreign Media Imperialism
Term
Threat to Culture #3
Definition
Environmental Impacts:
a) The Uniformed Landscape
b) Increase Demand for Natural Resources
c) Pollution and Global Warming
Term
Threat to Culture #4
Definition
Integration:
a) Syncretism - the combination of different forms of belief or practice.
b) Amalgamation - A process of merging new commerce to mainstream commerce
1) Acculturation - adoption of values, attitudes, speech, etc..
2) Assimilation - Complete integration, complete absorbtion

c) Competition Resistance Theory - Celebrate what is hated
Term
Conditionants of Religion
Definition
Cosmogony - explains the origin of life and mankind
Term
Ethnic Geography
Definition
ETHNICITY: It refers to the identity with a group of people who share the cultural traditions of a particular homeland or heearth
Term
Race
Definition
Refers to the identify with a group of people who share a biological ancestor
Term
Ethnicity Geography
Definition
Is the study of where ethnicities are distributed across space, how are they tied to a particular place, and the reason why they have distinctive traits while interplaying connections with other groups.
Term
Apartheid:
"Separate but Equal" Doctrine
Definition
a legal doctrine in United States constitutional law that justified systems of segregation. Under this doctrine, services, facilities and public accommodations were allowed to be separated by race, on the condition that the quality of each group's public facilities was to remain equal.
Term
Apartheid:
"White Flight" Theory and Blockbusting practices
Definition
"White Flight": the large-scale migration of whites of various European ancestries from racially mixed urban regions to more racially homogeneous suburban or exurban regions.

Blockbusting: was a business practice of U.S. real estate agents and building developers meant to encourage white property owners to sell their houses at a loss, by implying that racial minorities were moving into their previously racially segregated neighborhood, thus depressing real estate property values.
Term
Apartheid:
Rhodesia and South Africa
Definition
Term
Ethnic Cleansing
Definition
The process by which a more powerful ethnic group attempts to create an ethnically homogeneous region (or country) by forcibly evicting all members of another ethnic group.

1) The former Zaire (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
2) Bosnia and Herzegovina (Muslims and Serbs) Serbia (Kosovo Province)

3)The Rwandan Holocaust (Tutsis and Hutus)

d) Sudan and Southern Sudan (July 09, 2011)
Term
Hydrospheric Impacts
Definition
Canallazation (Channalization)
Water Pollution
a) Fertilizers
b) Biocides - self cleaning
c) Animal Waste - hogs and cows
d) Industrial Waters
e) Mining Tailings
f) Urban runoff - car exhause, etc...
Term
Tropospheric Impaacts
Definition
Mt. Saint Helen, Isle of Martanique
a) Natural emissions
b) Primary Pollutants
c) Secondary Pollutants
1) Thermal Inversion: Beijing, Mexico City
2) Acid Rain - The cancer of the stone
Smog - Smoke/Smog
O-zone depletion - most holes arer in the poles
3)The Greenhouse effect(Global Warming)
Term
Lithospheric & Biospheric Impacts
Definition
Impacts on land soils
Term
Lithospheric Impact:
In pursuit of a livelihood
Definition
In pursuit of a livlihood
Term
Lithospheric Impact:
Subsidence Processes
Definition
the sinking of the city and buildings due to the soil
Term
Lithospheric Impact:
Deforestation
Definition
destroy a forest
Term
Lithospheric Impact:
Reforestation
Definition
restore a forest
Term
Lithospheric Impact:
Afforestation
Definition
create a forest
Term
Lithospheric Impact:
Desertification
Definition
desert evolves because of human mismanagement
Term
Lithospheric Impact:
Salinization
Definition
a process that results from: high levels of salt in the water. landscape features that allow salts to become mobile
Term
exotic species
Definition
plant or animal species introduced into an area where they do not occur naturally, non-native species.
Term
Physical Geography
Definition
The study of the origin, characteristics, and development of landforms; with emphasis on the study of the various forces (processes) that create landforms. Ex. Orography, Hydrography, Geomorphology, etc...
Term
Human Geography
Definition
Studies the number, composition, and distribution of human beings in relation to variations in the conditions of earth space. Also referred to as Population Geography
Term
Political Geography
Definition
The study of the human organization and distribution of political phenomena in their areal expression of spatial evidences of culture, such as language , ethnicity, and religion. The main areas of expression are nationality, boundary delimitations, and socio-economic representations.
Term
Cultural Geography
Definition
The study of the areal distribution of specialized human behavioral patterns, understandings, and adaptations that summarize the way of life of a group of people
Term
Spatial Geography
Definition
A concept that refers to interdependence between geographic location in relation to the traffic of people and goods, ideas, diseases, from one region to another.
Term
Economic Geography
Definition
The study of how people earn their living, how livelihood systems vary by area, and how economic activities are spatially interrelated and linked.
Term
Environmental Geography
Definition
Refers to the study of altering effect that human activities have over ecosystems.
Term
Ecosystem:
Definition
The self-sustaining environmental units that consust of all the organisms (plants, and animals) and physical deatures (air, water, soil, and chemicals) co-existing together in a particular area.
Term
4 interrelated elements in an ecosystem
Definition
1)The Biosphere
2)The troposphere
3)The hydrosphere
4)The lithosphere
Term
Historical Geography
Definition
The study of historical processes by which geographic determinants have been evolving and interpreted throughout different places among different civilizations
Term
Mathematical Geography
Definition
Refers to the study of the collection of numerical and statistical data in geography
Term
Cartography
Definition
The study of map-making and map interpretation
Term
Land-Use Planning
Definition
The study of how to use geographic terrain in a most efficient developmental manner keeping a balance between the economy and the environmental landscape.
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