Term
|
Definition
| streptococcus pyogenes, staphylococcus aureus, s. pneumoniae, s. mutans |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sore throat, scarlet fever, pheumatic fever. glomerular nephritis, pheumatoid arthritis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| boils, carbuncles, furuncles, impetigo, toxic shock syndrome. capsule |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (diplococcus) pneumonia (often a secondary pathogen); polysaccharide capsule |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| dental caries--floss/brush |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| neisseria meningitidis, n. gonorrohoeae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nasopharyngitis, bacteremia (meningococcemia), hemorrhagic rash, spinal (septic) meningitis, Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (gonococcus) gonorrhea, pelvic inflammatory disease, desseminated gonococcal infection, gonococcal arthritis. antigenic variation |
|
|
Term
| gram positive sporeformers (aerobic and anaerobic) |
|
Definition
| bacillus anthracis (aerobic), closbridium botulinum, c. tetani, c. perfringens (all anaerobic) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| anthrax. malignant pustule. zoonose. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tetanus (lockjaw) (toxic disease) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| food poisoning, gas gangrene |
|
|
Term
| corynebacterium diptheriae |
|
Definition
| diptheria (sore throat/toxic disease) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mycobacterium tuberculosis, m. leprae |
|
|
Term
| mycobacterium tuberculosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| m. bovis stran bacillus calmette guerin (BCG) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| leprosy (tuberculoid to lepromatous) |
|
|
Term
| Gram negative enteric (gut) bacteria |
|
Definition
| escherichia coli, samonella typhi, s. typhimurium (enterica), shigella dysenteriae, vibrio cholerae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| enterohemorrhagic (EHEC)ground beef. diarrhea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| typhoid fever, rose spots on abdomen |
|
|
Term
| s. typhimurium (enterica) |
|
Definition
| enterocolitis (fowl/POULTRY) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| severe diarrhea ("rice water stools") |
|
|
Term
| other gram negative bacteria |
|
Definition
| pseudomonal aeruginosa, helicobacter pylori |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| burn wounds (blue puss infection) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| gram negative coccobacilli |
|
Definition
| hemophilus influenzae, h. aegptius, bordetella pertussis, brucella abortis, yersinea pestis, francisella tularensis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bacterial influenza, meningitis (haemophilus). secondary pathogen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| undulant fever (cow). zoonose |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bubonic/pneumonic/sylvatic plague. zoonose |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tularemia (rabbit fever). zoonose |
|
|
Term
| 4 types francisella tularensis |
|
Definition
| ulcerogradular (skin), oculograndular (eye), intestinal, pneumonic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| treponema pallidum, borrelia hermsii, b. burgdorferi, leptospira interrogans |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| primary, secondary, tertiary syphilis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| recurrent fever (antigenic variation). zoonose |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| leptospirosis (autumnal fever). urine in stagnant water. zoonose |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| primary atypical pneumonia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| epidemic typhus. humans and lice reservoir |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rocky mountain spotted fever. zoonose |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| trachoma, genital chlamydial infections (std), inclusion conjunctivitis, lymphogramuloma venereum (std) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| variola, varicella-zoster, epstein-barr, herpes simplex I |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| small pox (inhalation of secretions from lesions/salivia; ERADICATED, VACCINIA VACCINE) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chicken pox/shingles, NEW VACCINE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mono, burkitt's lymphoma, nasopharyngeal cancer, CHRONIC FATIGURE SYNDROME, KISSING DISEASE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cold sores, keratconjuctivitis, encephalitis, NO VACCCINE, LATENT IN NERVES |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rubeola, rubella, mumps, influenza |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| german measles FETAL DEFECTS N PREGNANT WOMEN |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| swollen glands, testicular damage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| colds, a, b, c, VACCINES FOR NEW ANTIGENIC TYPES |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rabies (hydrophobia) (also transmittd by inhalation of bat guano) VACCINE ONLY AFTER EXPOSURE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| accute liver disease (hepatitis) OYSTERS. VACCINE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| polio myelitis, enteric disease. SALK VACCINE vs SABIN VACCINE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| herpes simplex II, hep B, human papilloma virus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| genital lesions, LATENT IN NERVES, cervical cancer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chronic liver disease (also transmitted fecal/oral route, direct contact, blood and blood products, etc) CLONED HBsAg VACCINE. liver cancer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| AIDS, CD4+, CELLS- T HELPER/SOME MACROPHAGE/SOME NEURAL CELLS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chronic liver disease. parenteral, sexual and horizontal transmission |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| S: pyogenes, pneumonia, mutans. neisseria meningitidis, M: tuberculosis, leprae. hemophilus influenzae, bordetella pertussis, mycoplasma pneumonia, C: psittaci, pneumoniae. legionella pneumophila |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| S: typhimurium, typhi. yersinia enterocolitica, escherichia coli, shigella dyssenteriae, viberio cholerae, helicobacter pylori, campylobacter jejuni |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| neisseria gonorrhoeae, treponema pallidum, chlamydia trachomatis |
|
|
Term
| direct contact/wounds/food bacteria |
|
Definition
| s. aureus, hemophilus aegytius, C: tetani, botulinum, perfringens. corynebacterium diphtheriae, bacillus anthracis. B: suis, abortis, melitensis, canis. leptospiria interrogans |
|
|
Term
| arthropod bites (vector) bacteria |
|
Definition
| R: rickettsii, prowazekii, typhi. B: hermsii, burgdorferi. yersinia pestis |
|
|
Term
| bacteria with many routes of transmission |
|
Definition
| francisella tularensis, coxiella burnetii |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| histoplasma capsulatum, coccidioides immitis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inhalation of arthrospores in bird feces, lung infection. MISSISSIPPI, TB like |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inhalation of arthrospores in rodent urine, lung infection. SOUTHWEST,BLACKS MORE SUSCEPTIBLE |
|
|
Term
| direct contact/wound fungi |
|
Definition
| trichophyton rubum-t. mentagrophytes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| athlete's foot, jock itch, zoophilic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| microsporium audouini, epidermophyton floccosum, sporothrix shenckii |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ringworm, athlete's foot, tolnaftate/myconizol, geophilic. cats |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| athlete's foot, jock itch, anthrophilic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| subcutaneous infectins, puncture wounds, amphotericin B |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| thrush, yeast vaginitis, mucocutaneous infecctin, endocarditis, myconizol, fluconozol, amphotericin B, ubiquitous |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| alkaloid poisons, ergot poison, aflatoxin, psilocybin, etc |
|
|
Term
| protozoa parasites (2 sub units) |
|
Definition
| amoeba- entamoeba histolytica. flagellates-giardia lamblia, trichomonas vaginalis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| montezuma's revenge, "violet dysentery" CA-SA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| giardiasis, diarrhea, flagyl, steatorhea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| leishmania spp., T: cruzi, brucei |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"kala-azar" (visceral leishmaniasis), mid-far east.
-tropical ulcer: mid-far east, one of first "vaccines"
-espundia: SA-cartilage damage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chagus disease (megacolon, megaesophagus), CA-SA, CONE NOSE BUG |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| plasmodium spp., toxoplasma gondii |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| malaria. TROPICS/SUBTROPICS, MOSQUITO, EXO-ERYTHROCYTIC, ERYTHEROCYTIC STAGES, PRIMAQUINE/CHLOROQUINE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| toxoplasmosis, fetal damage. CAT FECES. WORLDWIDE. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| paragonimus westermanii, schistosoma spp. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lung fluke. snail, crustaceans |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
blood fluke, schistosomiasis (liver or bladder damage), SA, CARIBBEAN, AFRICA, ORIENTAL. snail-furcosercous larva.
bird schistosome: swimmer's itch (MT) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| taenia solium (t. saginata), hymenolepis nana, echinococcus granulosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| t. saginata. gut infection. pig/cow, tapeworm, "measly" pork |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gut infection, dwarf tapeworm. larvae develop in gut to adult |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hydatid cyst. dog-tapeworm, dog feces |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ascaris lumbercoides, necator americanus, enterobius vermicularis, trichinella spiralis, wuchereria bancrofti |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| giant round worm gut infection. piperizine citrate, FECAL/ORAL |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hookworm, geophagy, tissue damage. EAST COAST/SO. US, CREEPING ERUPTIONS, LARVAE IN SOIL |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pin worm, anal infection, cellophane tape test, urban parasite, kids |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| trichinosis. CONTAMINATED MEAT |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| elephantiasis, filariasis, mosquito, dead adults block lymph nodes |
|
|
Term
| 3 mechanisms of antibiotic structure |
|
Definition
| cell wall biosynthesis, nucleic acid metabolism, protein synthesis, disruption of membrane structure |
|
|
Term
| gram negative vs gram positive |
|
Definition
| gram negative don't retain violet die, other die must be added that turns them pink |
|
|
Term
| when tissue is damaged, mast cells release... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bone marrow derived lymphocyte, matured in pancreas, have antibody of predetermined specificity on surface, if activated by antigen excretes antibody |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lymphocyte that matured in thymus gland, have receptors of predetermined specificity, responsible for cell immunity and regulation of immune response |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| largest antibody. surface of b cells. produced in immune response |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| main serum antibody. secondary immune response |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| found on mucosal surfaces mono, tri, di structure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| receptor antibody. surface of immunocompetent b cells. functions only in the afferent branch of the immune response |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reaginic antibody. binds to surface of mast cells. dumps histamine resulting in allergies. very low concentration in blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bacterial sex. genes are transferred from the donor cell through conjugal pilus and integrated into the recipient genome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bacteria can absorb and integrate naked foreign bacterial DNA under certain circumstances, bringing new resistance genes into the recipient genome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a bacteriophage (bacterial virus) when it excises its DNA from the host DNA, takes a piece of the host DNA with it and transfers it to the next host |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| transposons (jumping genes) are fragments of DNA that are able to integrae and excise themselves from bacterial genomes |
|
|
