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Spring 2011 Final Exam MGSC290
Chapter 11 A/C
49
Computer Science
Undergraduate 1
04/25/2011

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Cards

Term
Real Data Type
Definition
Database designers assign the .... to fields that contains numbers with decimal places---prices, percentages, etc
Term
Date Data Type
Definition
The ..... is used to store dates in a format that allows them to be manipulated
Term

Logical Data Type

(Boolean or yes/no data type)

Definition
The .....is used for true/false or yes/no data using minimal storage space
Term
Computed Field
Definition
A .... is a calculation that a DBMS performs during processing, and then temporarily stores in a memory location
Term

Entity- Relationship Diagram

(ER Diagram or ERD)

Definition
The relationship between record types can be depicted graphically with a ......
Term
Field Validation Rule
Definition
A ..... is a specification that the database designer helps set up to filter data entered into a particular field
Term
One-to-many Relationship
Definition
When one record is related to many records, the relationship is referred to as a ....
Term
Primary Key
Definition
A .... is a field that contains data unique to a record
Term
Sort Order
Definition
A table's .... is the order in which records are stored on disk
Term
Record Occurance
Definition
A record that contains data is referred to as a ...., or simply a record
Term
Dimensional Database
Definition
A ...., sometimes referred to as a multidimensional database, organizes relationships over three or more dimensions
Term
Database
Definition
A ... is a collection of data
Term
Database Structure
Definition
.... refers to the arrangement of fields, tables, and relationships in a database
Term
Unstructured File
Definition
A filing cabinet full of folders and papers would be classified as an .... because every document has a unique structure and contains different kinds of data
Term
Object-Relational Databse
Definition
The term .... is used to describe a variety of technologies that combine object-oriented and relational concepts
Term
Structured File
Definition
A ... uses a uniform format to store data for each person or thing in the file
Term

Object Database

(object oriented database)

Definition
An .....stores data as objects, which can be grouped in to classes and defined by attributes and methods
Term
Relationship
Definition
In database jargon, a .... is an association between data that's stored in different record types
Term
Normalization
Definition
A process called .... helps database designers create a database structure that can save storage space and increase processing efficiency
Term
Sort Key
Definition
A table's ... is one or more fields used to specify where new records are inserted in a table
Term
Relational Database
Definition
A ... stores data in a collection of related tables
Term
Lookup Routine
Definition
A ... validates an entry by checking data in a file or database table
Term
Network Database
Definition
A ... uses a mesh-like structure to offer the additional capacity to define many-to-many relationships
Term
Predictive Analytics
Definition
.... refers to a branch of data mining that focuses on predicting future probabilities and trends
Term
Memo data type
Definition
A .... usually provides a variable-length field into which users can enter comments
Term
Field Format
Definition
A ... is a template that adds the correct formatting as data is entered
Term
Report Template
Definition
A .... contains the outline or general specifications for a report , including such elements as the report title, field to include, fields to subtotal or total, and report format specifications
Term
Field name
Definition
A field has a unique .... that describes the contents
Term
Data type
Definition
A ... specifies the way data is represented on the disk and in RAM
Term
Data Warehouse
Definition
A .... is a repository for data from more than one database
Term
Record Type
Definition
The template for a record is referred to as a .....
Term
Hyperlink Data Type
Definition
The .... stores URLs used to link directly from a database to a Web page
Term
database index
Definition
A .... contains a list of keys, and each key provides a pointer to the record that contains the rest of the fields related to that key
Term
Text Data Type
Definition
.... is typically assigned to fixed-length fields that hold character data--people's names, album titles, etc
Term
Case Sensitive Database
Definition
In a ...., uppercase letters are not equivalent to their lower case counterparts
Term
Table
Definition
A .... is a sequence of records, similar to a file
Term
Variable-Length Field
Definition
A .... is like an accordion- it expands to fit the data you enter, up to some maximum number of characters
Term
Executive Dashboard Software
Definition
To analyze and mine complex data sets, decision makers sometimes use ....., which provides tools for formulating OLAP queries and displaying results visually
Term
Field
Definition
A ... contains the smallest unit of meaningful information, so you might call it the basic building block for a structured file or database
Term
One-to-one relationship
Definition
A ... means that a record in one record type is related to only one in another record type
Term
Hierarchal Database
Definition
A .... allows one-to-one and one-to-many relationships, linked in a hierarchal structure
Term
Data Redundancy
Definition
.... is the amount of data that is repeated or duplicated in a database
Term
Integer Data Type
Definition
The ... is used for fields that contain whole numbers-- quantities, repetitions, rankings, etc
Term
Data Mining
Definition
... refers to the process of analyzing existing database information to discover previously unknown and potentially useful information, including relationships and patterns
Term
Cardinality
Definition
.... refers to the number  of associations that can exist between two record types
Term

BLOB

(binary large object)

Definition
A ..... is a collection of binary data stored in a single field of a database
Term
Database Model
Definition
the underlying structure of a database is referred to as a .....
Term
OLAP
Definition
One of today's most advances data analysis methods, ....allows decision makers to look for relationships between multiple data dimensions
Term
Flat File
Definition
The simplest model for storing data is a ..... that consists of a single, two-dimensional table of data elements
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