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Sports Med Final guide
poop
44
Sports
12th Grade
01/16/2012

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Cards

Term
1. What do we call movement of a limb toward the midline of the body?
Definition
medial
Term
2. What movement can be described as decreasing the joint angle?
Definition
flexion
Term
3. What term describes a point that is further away from the root of a limb?
Definition
distal
Term
4. The thumb is on the ___side of the hand.
Definition
lateral
Term
5. What type of injury has a short onset of pain?
Definition
acute
Term
6. What is another term for swelling?
Definition
inflammation
Term
What is a cool name for a bruise?
Definition
ecchymosis
Term
What band of tissue connects bones together?
Definition
ligaments
Term
. What do we call an injury to a muscle or a tendon?
Definition
strain
Term
What is a hole or opening in a bone called?
Definition
foramen
Term
What type of injury is on-going? Gets better then comes back.
Definition
chronic
Term
What movement has the limb turning towards the midline of the body?
Definition
internal rotation
Term
What kind of tissue makes us move our limbs?
Definition
muscle
Term
A ______________ is when a bone pops in and out of joint very quickly.
Definition
subluxation
Term
The little toe is on the _______________ side of the foot.
Definition
lateral
Term
What does NSAIDs stand for?
Definition
Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Term
What are the three lateral ankle ligaments?
Definition
ATF, CF, PTF
Term
What are the 3 classifications of inversion ankle sprains and which ligaments are involved with each type?
Definition
1st – mild 2nd moderate 3rd complete rupture
Term
What are some important exercises in the rehab of an ankle sprain?
Definition
RICE, regain ROM, strength training
Term
Where are shin splints located? What is the best treatment for shin splints?
Definition
Medial Side of your Tibia. The best treatment is taping, icing, and better support for your shoes.
Term
Which way do you perform a stirrup and why?
Definition
Medial to Lateral to support the lateral ligaments
Term
What 3 muscle tendons comprise the pes anserine tendon?
Definition
gracilis, sartorius, semitendinosis
Term
With an ACL rehab program, what muscle group is emphasized and why?
Definition
Hamstrings, because it holds the tibia from slipping
Term
What structures are involved in an “unhappy triad” injury?
Definition
ACL, MCL, medial meniscus
Term
What is the main function of the menisci? (2)
Definition
load transmission, shock absorption
Term
What four bones compose the knee joint?
Definition
tibia, fibula, patella, femur
Term
What does a positive patellar apprehension sign indicate?
Definition
patellar subluxtion/dislocation
Term
During which phase of rehab does the athlete regain full AROM?
Definition
phase three
Term
Contusion to the crest of the Ilium is called a
Definition
hip pointer
Term
An individual with a hip fracture has most often fractured the:
Definition
neck of the femur
Term
A bursa functions to:
Definition
cushion the space in between bones
Term
bones that comprise the pelvis are:
Definition
ilium, ischium, pubis
Term
What does the Thomas test determine?
Definition
tight hip flexors
Term
Which muscle does hip extension?
Definition
gluteus max
Term
What muscle group originates on the Ischial tuberosity?
Definition
hamstrings
Term
What muscle-tendon causes a snap over the greater Trochanter?
Definition
IT band
Term
Describe a hip pointer injury
Definition
contusion to iliac crest
Term
What are the three ligaments of the hip? Which one is the strongest?
Definition
Y ligament- strongest
Iliofemoral ligament
Pubofemoral ligament
Term
the three bones that form the hip joint
Definition
femur, ischium, pubis
Term
Where do you palpate for the greater trochanter?
Definition
lateral upper leg
Term
What is proprioceptive?
Definition
balance
Term
61. What is eccentric contraction of a muscle?
Definition
lengthening of muscle
Term
How do you treat a hip contusion?
Definition
RICE, padding
Term
What is the treatment for a basketball player with shin splints?
Definition
ultrasound, massage, tape
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