| Term 
 
        |   What composes     Pre-Event Massage?      When do you perform it?  |  | Definition 
 
        |   
Light compression and gentle warm-up Shearing: lifting and compression of mmShaking: gentle, proximal to distalGet circulation to the limbs, mm, lymphLong strokes on length of mmcheck range of motion and flexibility 
Performed 5-10 mins before event, on area needed for event |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        |   Post Event Massage    and its effects |  | Definition 
 
        |   
Coarse shaking: trigger nervous response close to activity level which calms the nervous system, enhances healing processCompression: increases fluid pressure, assists in lymphatic drainage/removal of metabolic waste productsFlushing: (Palmar flushing)- assists venous flow to remove carbon dioxide/allow oxygen, carbs, proteins to enter mm cells(help build new mm), also bridges any microtears.      |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        |       A dull, aching pain in the anterior leg, also called “Tibial stress syndrome”, trauma to connective tissue around tibia (work posterior tibialis)  |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | 
 
 If a runner came up to you 5 minutes before the race with a cramp in his calf, what would you do? 
 
 
 |  | Definition 
 
        |     Give them a glass of water and do broadening myofascial release on calf, gentle shaking, light compression, and shearing.  Recommend keeping hydrated. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | 
 When working with an athlete, what questions  need to be asked to assist you in determining the type of massage to perform?
 |  | Definition 
 
        | 1.      What is your event? (determines the areas that need more or less warm-up/flushing, more range of motion) 2.      When is your event? (deep massage should be done 3-4 days preceding a competition, lighter/flushing up to 1 day before) 3.      How long does your event last? (flushing or brief massage an aid athletes who must perform at peak levels through competition period) 4.      Are you in high-level training season? (sports massage recommended every 5 days) 5.      Do you have any chronic injuries? (determine compensation patterns) |  | 
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