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SPN610D
Final Exam
221
Language - Spanish
Undergraduate 2
05/05/2011
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Cards

Term
en cuanto a
 Definition
with regard to
Term
como consecuencia
 Definition
as a result
Term
verdadero
 Definition
real/true
Term
estándar
 Definition
standard
Term
callejero
 Definition
of the street
Term
auténtico
 Definition
authentic
Term
escandalizar
 Definition
to shock/offend
Term
agradar
 Definition
to please
Term
la trama
 Definition
plot
Term
la subasta
 Definition
auction
Term
el seguidor
 Definition
follower/fan
Term
el punto de vista
 Definition
point of view
Term
el personaje
 Definition
character
Term
el papel
 Definition
role
Term
la moda
 Definition
fashion
Term
el guion
 Definition
script
Term
el entendido
 Definition
expert
Term
la destreza
 Definition
skill
Term
el cuadro
 Definition
painting
Term
el claqué
 Definition
tap dance
Term
la auto-expresión
 Definition
self-expression
Term
la artesanía
 Definition
handicrafts
Term
unido
 Definition
united/close
Term
orgulloso
 Definition
proud
Term
estereotipado
 Definition
stereotypical
Term
unir
 Definition
to unite
Term
heredar
 Definition
to inherit
Term
las raíces
 Definition
roots
Term
el orgullo
 Definition
pride
Term
la herencia
 Definition
heritage/inheritance
Term
el comportamiento
 Definition
behavior
Term
el antepasado
 Definition
ancestor
Term
regañar
 Definition
to scold
Term
pelearse
 Definition
to fight
Term
llevarse mal (con)
 Definition
to get along bad (with)
Term
llevarse bien (con)
 Definition
to get along well (with)
Term
lidiar (con)
 Definition
to struggle/deal (with)
Term
hacerle caso (a)
 Definition
to pay attention (to)
Term
discutir
 Definition
to discuss/argue
Term
darse cuenta (de)
 Definition
to realize
Term
el pariente
 Definition
relative
Term
el entendimiento
 Definition
understanding
Term
la convivencia
 Definition
coexistence
Term
la brecha
 Definition
gap
Term
la amistad
 Definition
friendship
Term
tarde o temprano
 Definition
sooner or later
Term
sino
 Definition
but/rather
Term
poco importa
 Definition
it matters little
Term
partiendo de cero
 Definition
starting from zero
Term
no se sabe cómo
 Definition
no one knows how
Term
incluso
 Definition
even/including
Term
hacer falta
 Definition
to be lacking/needed
Term
debido a
 Definition
owing to
Term
aun así
 Definition
even so
Term
a punto de
 Definition
on the verge of
Term
al igual que
 Definition
the same as
Term
tentador
 Definition
tempting
Term
la vacuna
 Definition
vaccine
Term
el reisgo
 Definition
risk
Term
el código
 Definition
code
Term
el cociente intelectual
 Definition
Intelligence Quotient (IQ)
Term
la célula madre
 Definition
stem cell
Term
lejano
 Definition
far/distant
Term
desconocido
 Definition
unknown
Term
antiguo
 Definition
ancient
Term
rodear
 Definition
to surround
Term
retrasar
 Definition
to delay
Term
desparacer
 Definition
to disappear
Term
aprobar
 Definition
to pass/approve
Term
aparacer [zc]
 Definition
to appear
Term
agotar
 Definition
to deplete
Term
advertir [ie]
 Definition
to warn
Term
la tripulante
 Definition
crew member
Term
la ruta
 Definition
route
Term
el mercader
 Definition
merchant
Term
el agujero negro
 Definition
black hole
Term
actual
 Definition
current/present
Term
ir por delante
 Definition
to be at the forefront
Term
involucrar
 Definition
to involve
Term
elaborar
 Definition
to create
Term
dirigir
 Definition
to direct
Term
constar de
 Definition
to consist of
Term
congelar
 Definition
to freeze
Term
la propuesta
 Definition
proposal
Term
recomendar
 Definition
to recommend (equals "Will"/subjunctive)
Term
el hallazgo
 Definition
finding
Term
la fuente
 Definition
source
Term
la etapa
 Definition
stage/phase
Term
la escasez
 Definition
scarcity/shortage
Term
no sostengo
 Definition
I do not support
Term
no admito
 Definition
I do not accept
Term
no estoy segure
 Definition
I'm not sure
Term
no aseguro
 Definition
I'm not sure
Term
desconfío
 Definition
I distrust
Term
un sinfín de
 Definition
an endless amount of
Term
ni siquiera
 Definition
not even
Term
frente a esto
 Definition
in light of this
Term
los demás
 Definition
the rest/others
Term
ligado
 Definition
linked
Term
sostener [ng]
 Definition
to sustain
Term
rechazar
 Definition
to reject
Term
evitar
 Definition
to avoid
Term
burlarse (de)
 Definition
to make fun (of)
Term
la meta
 Definition
goal
Term
la invalidez
 Definition
invalidity
Term
la iniciative
 Definition
initiative
Term
polémico
 Definition
controversial
Term
digno
 Definition
worthy
Term
lograr
 Definition
to achieve
Term
intentar
 Definition
to attempt
Term
instalarse
 Definition
to place oneself
Term
atreverse
 Definition
to dare
Term
alcanzar
 Definition
to reach
Term
la raza
 Definition
race
Term
el informe
 Definition
report
Term
la fuente
 Definition
source
Term
el inmigrante
 Definition
immigrant
Term
el emigrante
 Definition
migrant
Term
el descenso
 Definition
decrease
Term
la culpa
 Definition
blame
Term
equitativo
 Definition
equal/fair
Term
desfavorecido
 Definition
disadvantaged
Term
agudo
 Definition
acute/pronounced
Term
sumar
 Definition
to add
Term
quitar
 Definition
to remove
Term
la vergüenza
 Definition
shame/disgrace
Term
la natalidad
 Definition
birth-rate
Term
la mortalidad
 Definition
mortality
Term
la mitad
 Definition
half
Term
la escolarización
 Definition
schooling/education
Term
la cifra
 Definition
number/cipher
Term
el asco
 Definition
disgust
Term
tratamiento
 Definition
treatment
Term
esperar
 Definition
to hope/wait
Term
aconsejar
 Definition
to advise
Term
novedoso
 Definition
new/novel
Term
reemplazar
 Definition
to replace
Term
padecer [zc]
 Definition
to endure/suffer
Term
actualizar
 Definition
to update
Term
el síntoma
 Definition
symptom
Term
la señal
 Definition
sign
Term
molestar
 Definition
to bother/annoy
Term
malestar
 Definition
unease/discomfort
Term
el funcionamiento
 Definition
operation
Term
el dispositivo
 Definition
device
Term
mimado
 Definition
spoiled
Term
codicioso
 Definition
greedy
Term
el presupuesto
 Definition
budget
Term
la paga
 Definition
allowance
Term
la inversión
 Definition
investment
Term
ganar
 Definition
to earn
Term
gastar
 Definition
to spend
Term
el gasto
 Definition
expense
Term
prestar
 Definition
to lend
Term
aprovechar
 Definition
to make the most of
Term
acudir
 Definition
to go/to come/to turn to
Term
el licenciado
 Definition
college graduate
Term
el empeño
 Definition
determination
Term
la carrera
 Definition
course studies
Term
la beca
 Definition
grant/scholarship
Term
esfuerzo
 Definition
effort
Term
If/Then
 Definition
si + past subjunctive + condicional

condicional + si + past subjunctive
Term
Irregular Past Subjunctive
 Definition
Estar(estuviera) Tener(tuviera) Ser/Ir(fuera) Dar(diera) Venir(viniera) Hacer(hiciera) Poner(pusiera) Poder(pudiera) Traer(trajiera) Decir(dijiera) Saber(supiera) Querer(quisiera)
Term
Pasado del Subjuntivo
 Definition
-a/-as/-a/-amos*/-an (*accent in the nosotros form)
Term
dentro
 Definition
within
Term
campesinos
 Definition
peasants
Term
rellenar
 Definition
to fill
Term
peatones
 Definition
pedestrians
Term
hasta hace poco
 Definition
until recently
Term
deleitar
 Definition
to delight
Term
por lo tanto
 Definition
therefore
Term
casi
 Definition
almost
Term
ir + a
 Definition
in the past tense it's always used with imperfect
Term
querer
 Definition
Imperfect = wanted
Preterite = tried/refused
Term
conocer
 Definition
Imperfect = knew
Preterite = met
Term
saber
 Definition
Imperfect = knew
Preterite = found out
Term
poder
 Definition
Imperfect = was able to
Preterite = succeeded at
Term
Condicional (if/then)
 Definition
-ía/-ías/-ía/-íamos/-ían
(en el infinitivo como futuro)
Term
Mandatos Informales Afirmativos Irregulares
 Definition
Lady Di Haz Seven to Ten Ponies in her Salon
(Di, Haz, Se, Ve, Ven, Ten Pon, Sal)
Term
Mandatos Formales y Informales Negativos Irregulares
 Definition
Ser(sea) Estar(esté) Ir(vaya) Dar(de) Ver(vea)Saber(sepa)
Term
Los Mandatos y Los Pronombres
 Definition
Despues de los mandatos afmirmatives y antes de los mandatos negativos. Anada un acente a la silaba acentuada en los mandatos afirmativos
Term
Futuro
 Definition
-é/-ás/-á/-emos/-án
Same for er/ir/ar
Keep verb in the infinitive form
Term
Futuro Irregulares
 Definition
Saber(sabr-) Poder(podr-) Venir(vendr-) Salir(saldr-) Haber(habr-) Querer(querr-) Tener(tendr-) Decir(dir-) Poner(pondr-) Hacer(har-)
Term
Conjunciones de Proposito y Contingencia
 Definition
SPACE
Sin que(without) Para que(so that) A menos que(unless) Con tal que(as long as) En caso que(in case)
Term
Conjunciones de Tiempo
 Definition
CHEATD
Cuando(when) Hasta que(until) En cuanto(as soon as) Antes de que(before) Tan pronto como(as soon as) Despues de que(after)

FOLLOWED BY SUBJUNCTIVE ONLY IF THE ACTION IS PENDING
Term
El Subjuntivo con Antecedentes Inexistentes e Indefinidos
 Definition
verb phrase + Noun(antecedent) + que + verb phrase describing the antecedent
Term
El Pretérito (-ar verbs)
 Definition
-é/-aste/-ó/-amos/aron
Term
El Pretérito (-er/-ir verbs)
 Definition
-í/-iste/-ió/-imos/-ieron
Term
Verbos con Cambios en la raiz de el Preterito
 Definition
Stem changing rules are different in the Preterit, it only happens in the -ir vers and only changes in the 3rd person singular and plural
(o=u/e=i)
Term
El Imperfecto
 Definition
generally used to refer to habitual actions, actions in progress, to describe conditions, physical and emotional states, and to provide background information
Term
El Imperfecto (-ar verbs)
 Definition
-aba/-abas/-aba/-ábamos/-aban
Term
El Imperfecto (-er/-ir verbs)
 Definition
-ía/-ías/-ía/-íamos/-ían
Term
El Imperfecto (Verbos Irregulares)
 Definition
Ser(era/eras/era/éramos/eran)
Ver(veía/veías/veía/veíamos/veían)
Ir(íba/íbas/íba/íbamos/íban)
Term
El Presento Perfecto
 Definition
used to talk about things that have occurred. It consists of 2 words used together. Conjugate the verb "haber" then add the past participle.
"he fumado demasiado cigarillos"
Term
El Presento Perfecto (Auxiliary Verb)
 Definition
Haber
he/has/ha/hemos/han
Term
El Presento Perfecto (Past Participle)
 Definition
drop the ar/er/ir from the infinitive and add "-ado" for "-ar" verbs and "-ido" for "-er/-ir" verbs
Term
El Presente Perfecto:
Participios Pasados Irregulares
[abrir]
 Definition
abierto
Term
El Presente Perfecto:
Participios Pasados Irregulares
[cubrir]
 Definition
cubierto
Term
El Presente Perfecto:
Participios Pasados Irregulares
[descubrir]
 Definition
descubierto
Term
El Presente Perfecto:
Participios Pasados Irregulares
[morir]
 Definition
muerto
Term
El Presente Perfecto:
Participios Pasados Irregulares
[ver]
 Definition
visto
Term
El Presente Perfecto:
Participios Pasados Irregulares
[decir]
 Definition
dicho
Term
El Presente Perfecto:
Participios Pasados Irregulares
[Poner]
 Definition
puesto
Term
El Presente Perfecto:
Participios Pasados Irregulares
[resolver]
 Definition
resuelto
Term
El Presente Perfecto:
Participios Pasados Irregulares
[volver]
 Definition
vuelto
Term
El Presente Perfecto:
Participios Pasados Irregulares
[escribir]
 Definition
escrito
Term
El Presente Perfecto:
Participios Pasados Irregulares
[romper]
 Definition
roto
Term
El Presente Perfecto:
Participios Pasados Irregulares
[hacer]
 Definition
hecho
Term
El Pasado del Subjuntivo
 Definition
to conjugate, start with the "ellos" form of the preterit, drop the "-on" and add the following:
-a/-as/-a/-amos*/-an
*There's an accent on the nosotros form
Term
Las Hipótesis (El Condicional)
 Definition
Conjugating the condicional is like the future tense, start with the infinitive, then add the following:
-ía/-ías/-ía/-íamos/-ían
(Irregulars are the same as the future)
Term
Las Hipótesis
 Definition
condicional + si + pasado subjuntivo
si + pasado subjuntivo + condicional
Term
crear
 Definition
to create
Term
medio ambiente
 Definition
environment
Term
reciclar
 Definition
to recycle
Term
consejero
 Definition
counselor
Term
conseguir
 Definition
to get/achieve
Term
sobrevivir
 Definition
to survive
Term
me/te/le/nos/les + mismo
 Definition
my/your/his/our/their self
Term
que tal
 Definition
such
Term
solicitar
 Definition
to ask/request
Term
assumar
 Definition
to assume
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