Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Splint Indications
Conditions and splint fabrication guidelines for various conditions
29
Health Care
Graduate
01/02/2010

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Cards

Term
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome- type of splint
Definition
Volar-based or dorsal-based wrist immobilization or ulnar gutter with wrist in neutral
Term
Carpal Tunnel splint- wearing schedule
Definition
Varies-- often worn at night or during resistive/agrivating activities during the day. During acute flare-up may be worn continuously for 4-6 weeks
Term
Carpal Tunnel Release- type of splint
Definition
Volar-based wrist immobilization splint with wrist in neutral or slightly extended
Term
Radial nerve palsy - type of splint
Definition
Volar or dorsal wrist immobilization splint with 15-30 degrees wrist extension , or dynamic wrist/finger/thumb extension splint
Term
Tendinitis/tenosynovitis- type of splint
Definition
Volar or dorsal wrist immobilization with 20-30 degrees wrist extension
Term
Tendinitis/tenosynovitis- wearing schedule
Definition
Continual wear except for hygiene/ROM with gradual weaning .
Term
Wrist synovitis- type of splint
Definition
Volar-based wrist immobilization with 0-15 degrees wrist extension
Term
Wrist synovitis- wearing schedule
Definition
Worn continuously during acute flare-ups
Term
Rheumatoid Arthritis- type of splint
Definition
Volar- based wrist immobilization with up to 30 degrees wrist extension (based on comfort). During early stages of ulnar drift splint in neutral
Term
deQuervain's tenosynovitis- type of splint
Definition
Long-based thumb spica aka. radial gutter splint with wrist in 15 degrees extension and thum CMC in 40-45 degrees palmar abduction and MCP in 15 degrees flexion
Term
deQuervain's tenosynovitis- wearing schedule
Definition
Continuous wear except hygiene/ROM during acute flare-ups
Term
Rheumatoid Arthritis- pain in CMC joints- type of splint
Definition
Long-based thumb spica/ radial gutter splint with 20-30 degrees wrist extension and 40-45 palmar abduction
Term
CMC Osteoarthritis type of splint
Definition
Hand-based thumb spica/ thumb immobilization splint with thumb in palmar abduction
Term
Gamekeeper's thumb- Ulnar collateral ligament injury- type of splint
Definition
Hand-based thum immobilization splint with MCP immobilized and CMC palmarly abducted 30-40 degrees, MCP in neutral
Term
Gamekeeper's thumb grade I wearing schedule
Definition
during stressful activities and sleep for 3-4 weeks
Term
Gamekeeper's thumb grade II wearing schedule
Definition
Continuously worn for 4-5 weeks
Term
Gamekeeper's thumb grade III wearing schedule
Definition
Following cast removal, thumb immobilization splint worn continuously for 4-5 weeks
Term
Scaphoid fx- type of splint
Definition
Volar forearm thumb immobilization splint with thumb in palmar abduction, MCP 0-10 degrees flexion and wrist in slight flexion or radial deviation
Term
Brachial Plexus injury- type of splint
Definition
Flail arm splint
Term
Spasticity
Definition
Spasticity splint, cone splint
Term
Flexor tendon injury
Definition
Dorsal blocking/protection splint (Kleinert or Duran)
Term
Swan neck
Definition
Silver rings or buttonhole splint
Term
Boutonniere
Definition
silver rings or dynamic PIP extension splint
Term
SCI C6-C7
Definition
tenodesis splint
Term
Combined median-ulnar nerve injury
Definition
figure 8 or dynamic MCP flexion splint
Term
Median nerve injury
Definition
opponens splint, C-Bar or thumb post splint
Term
Ulnar nerve injury
Definition
dynamic or static splint to position MPs in flexion.
Term
Burns- UE
Definition
airplane splint
Term
Muscle weakness- i.e. in ALS, Guillain Barre, SCI
Definition
balanced forearm orthoses (on w/c) or deltiod sling/suspension sling
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