Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Spleen
Diagnostic Medical Sonography
27
Medical
Undergraduate 1
05/29/2011

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
spleen
Definition

the largest single mass of lymphoid tissue

 in the body

Term

Important role in the defense

of the body

Definition
What is the spleen's important role?
Term
To filter the peripheral blood
Definition
What is the spleen's major function?
Term
left hypochondrium
Definition
Where is the spleen located?
Term
hilum
Definition

Entire spleen is covered by peritoneum

 except what?

Term
less than 13cm
Definition
normal measurements?
Term
splenic artery
Definition
What supplies the spleen?
Term

Superior mesenteric vein

(SMV)

Definition
The splenic vein joins what to form the portal vein?
Term
splenic agenesis
Definition
Complete absence of the spleen
Term

usually found near the hilum or

inferior border of spleen

Definition
Where are accessory spleens normally seen?
Term
Wandering spleen
Definition

a spleen that has migrated from its

normal location

Term
blood reservoir
Definition
The spleen acts as what for blood?
Term
pulp
Definition

Within the lobules of the spleen are found

 these tissues

Term
White pulp
Definition
composed of splenic nodules and contains large numbers of lymphocytes
Term
Red pulp
Definition
Fills the remaining spaces of lobules and contains large numbers of red blood cells
Term
lymphocytes
Definition
The spleen can produce new what?
Term
The reticuloendothelial system
Definition
Phagocytosis of RBC and the breakdown of hemoglobin occurs throughout where?
Term
The phagocytosis of RBC and the breakdown of hemoglobin
Definition
Half of what is located in the spleen?
Term
Definition
As RBC's pass through the spleen it inspects them for imperfections and destroys those it recognizes as abnormal
Term
Pitting
Definition
The process of removing the nuclei from the red blood cells
Term
Culling
Definition
The process by which the spleen removes abnormal red blood cells
Term

homogeneous with low level echoes,

compared to the liver

Definition
Sonographic appearance of Spleen
Term
Hematocrit
Definition
indicates the % of RBC per volume of blood. Low readings may indicate hemorrhage or internal bleeding within the body
Term
Bacteremia
Definition

presence of bacteria within the body.

(Sepsis -in bloodstream)

Term
Leukocytosis
Definition

increased WBC's,

typically indicates an infection

Term
autosplenectomy
Definition
Spleen atrophys on its own
Supporting users have an ad free experience!