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Speech Unit Vocab
Some terms about what things in a speech are called. Try to tell what each term is useful for as well as what it is.
30
Literature
10th Grade
03/15/2016

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Term
Restatement
Definition
Something that is stated again, but in a new way. Often emphasizes a point.
Term
Repetition
Definition
The act of saying something over and over. (And over. And over. And over). Often emphasizes a point.
Term
Logos
Definition
Appeal to logic - get the audience to make sense of something.
Term
Parallelism
Definition
The use of similar (grammatically or otherwise) components to add rhythm. Useful way to get the audience to remember something.
Term
Antithesis
Definition
The act of placing two dissimilar ideas to show contrast. Often emphasizes a point.
Term
Pathos
Definition
Appeal to emotion - get the audience to feel something.
Term
Anaphora
Definition
The repetition of the first part of a sentence in multiple sentences (starting a few sentences the same way). Useful for memory and emphasis.
Term
Exclaimation
Definition
A sudden cry or remark used to express strong emotion. Connects with the audience and emphasizes a point.
Term
Ethos
Definition
Appeal to credibility - get the audience to believe you and respect you as an authority figure on a topic.
Term
Epistrophe
Definition
The repetition of the last part of a sentence in multiple sentences (ending a few sentences the same way). Useful for memory and emphasizes a point.
Term
Allusion
Definition
An indirect reference to another work. Useful for memory and emphasizes a point.
Term
Humor
Definition
Something that makes the audience laugh and relax the audience. Useful to connect to the audience and for memory.
Term
Rhetorical Question
Definition
A question asked that does not expect an answer, often designed to get people to think about some topic.
Term
Concession
Definition
The acknowledgement of one of someone's opponent's points. Establishes credibility. Think "Rebuttal".
Term
Metaphor
Definition
The relation of two dissimilar things without using "like" or "as". Helps with memory, and emphasizes a point.
(ex. "Life is a roller coaster")
Term
Syntax
Definition
The arrangement of words and phrases in order to create meaning. Emphasizes a point.
Term
Audience
Definition
The people who are spoken to. These are the people you should base your speech upon.
Term
Purpose
Definition
The point of making the speech. This is your "thesis" -- most of you say should revolve around this point.
Term
Call to Action
Definition
Exactly what it sounds like -- A way to call on people to do something. This should soundly end your speech.
Term
Pauses
Definition
The use of intended silence. Empowers the words that have been spoken.
Term
Intonation
Definition
The pitch of one's voice. Can be used to change or elaborate on a meaning.
Term
Speed
Definition
The rate in which the speech is given. Is often changed to change or elaborate on meanings.
Term
Enunciation
Definition
The act of articulating words clearly and distinctly. Helps you be understood, and may emphasize or clarify a point. IS NOT the same as pronunciation.
Term
Pronunciation
Definition
The act of articulating words according to the rules of the English language. Helps you be understood. IS NOT the same as enunciation.
Term
Volume
Definition
The loudness in which words are spoken. Can be changed to emphasize or clarify meanings.
Term
Tone
Definition
The contrasts between words, often signified by pitch differences. Can be used to emphasize a point.
Term
Pacing
Definition
The rate in which the speech is given. Very similar to "speed". Needs to be at a level where the audience will understand you. Can also add emphasis to something.
Term
Hand Gestures
Definition
Movement of the hands. Used to signify a meaning. When used properly and appropriately, they can add meaning to words. Like Facial Expressions, but with hands.
Term
Eye Contact
Definition
The act of looking at the audience. It's generally a good idea to look at all the people you're talking to. . .how else will you effectively connect with them?
Term
Facial Expressions
Definition
Movement of the face. Used to signify a meaning. When used properly and appropriately, they can add meaning to words. Like Hand Gestures, but with a face.
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