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| Average vocal fundamental frequency |
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Definition
habitual pitch
equal to 1/fundamental period |
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| The Fo of males ________ in adulthood |
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| The Fo of females _________ in adulthood |
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| Maximum Phonational Frequency Range |
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| highest and lowest frequencies a person can produce (includes falsetto register) |
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Difference in SPL between softest whisper and loudest shout
Higher in males |
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-characterizes dynamic range
-notch due to change of register |
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| Phonation begins when subglottal air pressure exceeds about _______ |
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-Vocal folds slackened
-typical frequency range= 30-80 Hz, 60 Hz average
-Normally used at ends of utterances |
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-Normal conversation
-Folds are shortened, cover is slack |
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-Vocal folds thinned
-vocal folds don't meet fully, can sound breathy
-glottis narrowed
-flute-like quality |
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-pressed (hyperadducted)
-breathy (hypoadducted) |
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| GRBAS: A Useful Voice Quality Rating System |
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Grade
Roughness
Breathiness
Aesthenia
Strain |
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| Suprelaryngeal Vocal Tract |
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-low, back vowel, with an open cavity
-500, 1500, |
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