Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Speech Quiz 1
Quiz 1
55
Language - English
Undergraduate 1
01/24/2008

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Linear Model of Communication
Definition
One-way process
Term
Interactional Model of Communication
Definition
Two-way process
Term
Transactional Model of Communication
Definition
Cooperative process that builds shared meaning
Term
Field of Experience
Definition
Everything that the sender and receiver share
Term
Noise
Definition
Anything that distracts the receiver
Term
Self-Presentational Approach
Definition
Views encounters as "situational constraints" on behavior

A competent communicator is demonstrated by his presentation of apporpriate faces and line and his support for others' faces and lines
Term
T-Group Approach
Definition
Ability to formulate and achieve objectives
Ability to collaborate effectively with others
Ability to adapt appropriately to situational or environmental variations
Term
Social Skills Approach
Definition
Coordinated activity in relation to an object or situation
Term
Dimensions of the Social Skills Approach
Definition
Poise-Anxiety
Interaction Skills
Perceptual Sensitivity
Extroversion and Affiliation
Rewardingness
Role Taking
Dominance-Submission
Term
Communication Competence
Definition
The ability of an interactant to choose among available communicative behaviors in order that he may successfully accomplish his own interpersonal goals during an encounter while maintaining the face and line of his fellow interactants within the constraints of the situation
Term
Stages of Perception
Definition
Attending and Selecting
Organizing
Interpreting
Retrieving
Term
Perception
Definition
Using the senses to respond to stimuli
Term
Intense Stimuli
Definition
Bright, loud, or colorful
Term
Repititious Stimuli
Definition
Repeated
Term
Motives
Definition
What a person wants
Term
Selective Exposure
Definition
Recognizing things that we perceive ourselves to be
Term
Organizing
Definition
arranging information into a meaningful way to make sense of the world
Term
Self-Esteem
Definition
How you evaluate the qualities of yourself
Term
Self-Concept
Definition
Relatively stable set of perceptions you have of yourself
Term
Self-Awareness
Definition
Understanding of yourself
Term
Implicit Personality Theory
Definition
System of rules that tells you which characteristics go with other characteristics
Term
Attribution Theory
Definition
examines how we create explanations or attach meanings to someone's behaviors
Term
Goffman's Roles
Definition
People assume different roles to fit into different situations
Term
Physical Context
Definition
Tangible environment in which communication occurs
Term
Cultural Context
Definition
Rules, roles, norms, and patterns of communication that are unique to particular cultures
Term
Social-emotional Context
Definition
Nature of the relationship that affects a communication encounter
Term
Physical Noise
Definition
Stimuli outside of the receiver theat makes the message difficult to hear
Term
Physiological Noise
Definition
Biological influences on message reception
Term
Psychological Noise
Definition
Communicator's biases prejudices, and feelings toward a person or a message
Term
Semantic Noise
Definition
When senders and receivers apply different meanings to the same message
Term
Categorical Imperative
Definition
Individuals follow absolute morals

Act as an example to others
Term
Utilitarianism
Definition
What is ethical is what will bring the greatest good for the greatest number of people
Term
Golden Mean
Definition
Aim for harmony and balance in our lives
Term
Ethic of Care
Definition
Being concerned with connection
Term
Significant Choice
Definition
Communication maximizes people's ability to exercise free choice
Term
Positive Face
Definition
Our desire to be liked
Term
Negative Face
Definition
Our desire for other to refrain from imposing their will on us
Term
Identity Management
Definition
The way we handle the various situations in which we find ourselves
Term
High Power Distance
Definition
Concentrated Power
Term
Low Power Distance
Definition
Equally distributed power
Term
Dialectics
Definition
Competing desires in our interpersonal relationships that result in contradictory tensions
Term
Cultural Empathy
Definition
Learned ability to accurately understand the experiences of people from diverse cultures and to convey that understanding responsively
Term
Cultural Relativity
Definition
An observer can never condemn any practice in which any culture engages
Term
Stereotyping
Definition
Generalize the qualities of some members of a group to the group as a whole
Term
Valence
Definition
Positive or negative feeling
Term
Meta-emotion
Definition
Emotion about emotion
Term
Emotional Experience
Definition
Feeling of emotion
Term
Emotional Communication
Definition
Talking about experience
Term
Communicating Emotionally
Definition
Suggests that the emotion itself is not the content of hte message but rather a property of it
Term
Emotional Contagion
Definition
The process of transferring emotions from one person to another
Term
Emotion Work
Definition
The effort or energy involved in maintaining emotional competence
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