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Speech 4
Language
28
Communication
Undergraduate 1
06/11/2013

Additional Communication Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Abstract Language
Definition
language that lacks specificity or does not refer to observable behavior or other sensory data
Term
Abstraction Ladder
Definition
a range of more-to-less-abtract terms describing an event or object
Term
Behavioral Description
Definition
an account that refers only to observable phenomena
Term
Convergence
Definition
accomodating one's speaking style to another person, who usually is desirable or has higher status
Term
Divergence
Definition
a linguistic strategy in which speakers emphasize differences between their communicative style and others' in order to create distance
Term
Emotive Language
Definition
language that conveys the sender's attitude rather than simplify offering an objective description
Term
Equivocal Language
Definition
language with more than one likely interpretation
Term
Equivocal Words
Definition
words that have more than one dictionary definition
Term
Equivocation
Definition
a vague statement that can be interpreted in more than one way
Term
Euphemism
Definition
a pleasant-sounding term used in place of a more direct but less pleasant one
Term
Factual Statement
Definition
a statement that can be verified as being true or false
Term
High-Context Culture
Definition
a culture that avoids direct use of language to express information, especially about relational matters; instead, members of the culture rely on the context of a message to convey meaning
Term
Inferential Statement
Definition
conclusion arrived at from an interpretation of evidence
Term
Jargon
Definition
the specialized vocabulary that is used as a kind of shorthand by people with common backgrounds and experience
Term
Language
Definition
a collection of symbols, governed by rules and used to convey messages between individuals
Term
Linguistic Intergroup Bias
Definition
the tendency to label people and behaviors in terms that reflect their in-group or outgroup status
Term
Linguistic Relativism
Definition
a moderate form of linguistic determinism that argues that language exerts a strong influence on the perceptions of the people who speak it
Term
Low-Context Culture
Definition
a culture that relies heavily on language to make messages, especially of a relational nature, explicit
Term
Opinion Statement
Definition
a statement based on the speaker's beliefs
Term
Phonological Rules
Definition
linguistic rules governing how sounds are combined to form words
Term
Pragmatic Rules
Definition
rules that govern how people use language in everyday interaction
Term
Relative Words
Definition
words that gain their meaning by comparison
Term
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Definition
theory that the structure of a language shapes the worldview of its users
Term
Semantic Rules
Definition
rules that govern the meaning of language as opposed to its structure
Term
Sex Role
Definition
the social orientation that governs behavior, in contrast to a person's biological gender
Term
Slang
Definition
language used by a group of people whose members belong to a similar coculture or other group
Term
Symbols
Definition
abritrary contructions that represent a communicator's thoughts
Term
Syntactic Rules
Definition
rules that govern the ways in which symbols can be arranged as opposed to the meanings of those symbols
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