Term
| things needed to produce sound |
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Definition
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Term
| processes in producing speech sounds |
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Definition
| innervation, breathing, phonation, resonance, articulation |
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Term
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Definition
| many nerve impulses to body working together to produce speech |
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Term
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Definition
| process of respiration (inhaling & exhaling) |
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Term
| Are lungs active or passive? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
diaphragm contracts
chest muscles help lift/separate ribs
creates space for lungs
air pressure changes (lower in lungs) |
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Definition
muscles relax
everything goes to original place
lungs are pushed
air pressure changes (higher in lungs) |
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Term
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Definition
passive
smooth flowing
shallow
inhale & exhale same rate
involuntary; reflexive |
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Definition
active
rough/broken; inconsistent
deep
inhale quickly, exhale slowly
voluntary; controlled |
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Term
| power & energy source, for speaking |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Diaphragm (MOST IMPORTANT), Lungs, Chest muscles |
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Term
| types of breathing (ways to breathe) |
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Definition
| Diaphragmatic, Clavicular |
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Term
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Definition
| vocal expression, utterance; manner of producing speech sound |
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Term
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Definition
| choice & use of words in speech; distinctiveness of pronunciation |
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Term
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Definition
sloppy, slurred
artsy, affected |
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Term
| factors affecting speech improvement |
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Definition
| motivation, objectivity, definition of goals, rationalization, avoiding problems, defensiveness |
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Term
| Good speaking voice must have: |
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Definition
| pleasant quality, clear articulation, appropriate loudness, expressiveness, unobtrusive pronunciation |
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Term
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Definition
breathy, thin, strident
harsh, nasal, denasal (stuffed)
throaty, vocal fry, glottal shock |
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Term
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Definition
| ease & flexibility; NOT forced or labored, monotonous or dull; variety |
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Definition
overdone, reversals, omissions
substitutions, intrusions, misplaced stress |
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Definition
| variety of language, within a language |
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Term
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Definition
| sound of speaker's 1st language carried into another language |
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Definition
| relaxation, posture, breathing, production |
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Definition
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Definition
| exhalation, phonation, articulation, resonation |
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Term
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Definition
making of sound as air converts to energy
production of sound using the larynx
not necessarily intelligible (ie gasp, yell) |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| what resonation does (notes def) |
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Definition
increases & enriches intensity of sound by increasing rate of energy output over shorter period of time
further modifies energy |
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Term
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Definition
| amplification & modification of sound by vocal cavities |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| physical makeup, using the pyramid, vocal quality |
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Term
| Quality is determined by: |
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Definition
| contact of vocal folds, degree of tension, force of sound release, use of resonators |
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Term
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Definition
| sounds produced in same place, same way, with same articulators; but only 1 is voiced |
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Term
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Definition
| speech sounds produced without breath obstruction |
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Term
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Definition
| part of tongue primarily responsible for producing vowel |
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Term
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Definition
too much is better than too little
increase volume, not pitch |
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Term
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Definition
| constricting muscles, allowing pitch to rise, keeping jaw too tight, practice space too small |
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Term
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Definition
| degree of force applied to individual sounds occurring in thought sequences |
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Definition
| tells listeners what parts of one's speech are important, no matter the volume |
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Term
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Definition
| compare/contrast, subordinate, strong feeling |
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Term
| how to develop projection |
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Definition
| proper pitch, max resonance, increase breath pressure, vocal quality, rate control, clear articulation, energy |
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Term
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Definition
| learn to communicate well, have an effective Christian testimony |
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Term
| factors effecting speech improvement |
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Definition
motivation
objectivity
definition of goals
rationalization
avoiding problems
defensiveness |
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