Term
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Definition
| Abnormal facial fissures - soft tissues |
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Term
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Definition
| Abnormal facial fissures - bones |
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Term
| Cheiloschisis superior media |
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Definition
Hare lip
Failure of fusion of frontonasal processes - medial |
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Term
| Cheiloschisis superior laterale |
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Definition
Lateral cleft lip
Failure of fusion of frontonasal processes - lateral |
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Term
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Definition
Facial cleft
Failure of fusion of frontonasal processes - reaching up to the orbita |
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Term
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Definition
Cleft palate
Failure of fusion of lateral palatine processes and nasal septum, and/or median palatine processes |
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Term
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Definition
Transverse facial cleft
Failure of fusion of maxillary and mandibular process |
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Term
1) Aprosopia
2) brachignatia superior or inferior
3) diprosopia, dignathia superior or inferior
4) agnathia |
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Definition
1) Missing facial bones or part of them
2) underbite/overbite
3) duplicated
4) absent maxilla or mandible |
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Term
| prognathia, brachygnathia |
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Definition
| Shorter or longer dental arch |
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Term
Atresia
- intestini
- ani
- recti |
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Definition
| Occlusion of the intestinal lumen due to anomalous development of the intestinal wall |
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Term
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Definition
Absence of spinchter muscles
- segmental agnesia
- agnesia musculi spincteris ani |
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Term
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Definition
| Persistent ductus vitellointestinalis interna |
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Term
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Definition
local alteration on the mucous membrane (eruption on mucosal surface)
- Roseola, erythema
- Papula
- Vesicle, bulla, aphta
- Pustula
- Erosion
- Ulcer
- Necrosis, gangrene |
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Term
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Definition
Picornaviridae → Aphthovirus Cloven animals, zoonosis
Primary bulla (oral) > viraemia > secondary bulla (oseophagus,rumen), irreg erosions, denuded mucosa
Lesions on head: vesicles > enlarge, bulla, ulcerate
Lesions on body: vesicular dermatitis on coronary band - white, myocarditis in young (zenker's disease, tiger heart) |
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Term
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Definition
Flaviviridae - Pestivirus
Cp strain: cytopathic, virulent. Infection of calf during gestation, diarrhoea/resp signs in cow
- embryonic death - abortion - developmental anomalities in bones and CNS
- diarrhoea (classic), resp signs, immunosupression
Ncp strain: noncytopathic, non virulent, only calf
- embryonic death - immunotolerance - seropositivity
- seropositivity, immunosupression
Ncp cp: mucosal disease (erosions, ulcers, haemorrhagic enteritis, high mortality
Difference to FMD: sharp demarcation, no real bullae, regenerated parts of mm, proliferation, sometimes rupture, not in pigs, Glomerular nephritis, Ncp strain: Seropositivity, Immunosupression → secondary infections
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Term
| Bovine papular stomatitis |
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Definition
Poxviridae - Parapoxvirus genus
worldwide, zoonosis, young
Raised papules (hard palate, lips, muzzle, tounge)
Hyperaemia, oedema, cellular infiltration, superficial necrosis, desquamation,
erosion, maybe healing |
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Term
| Malignant catarrhal fever |
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Definition
Herpesviridae → Rhadinovirus
Sheep, cattle
Lesions: erosion and encrustation - necrotic layer on muzzle (coagulative necrosis), catarrhal purulent nasal discharge, lacrimation, corneal opacity
Spreading to other organs (CNS, blood vessels, eye, kidneys, liver, heart)
General signs |
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Term
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Definition
Fusobacterium necrophorium
calves, lambs, piglets, foals and rabbits, opportunistic, worldwide, zoonosis
Local, metastasis, generalization
Patho: dry, round, localized necrotic spots. Greyish, slightly swollen areas. Coagulation necrosis. Demarcation |
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Term
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Definition
Actinobacillus lingnieresi
Ruminants
Injury > primary lesion > metastasis. Soft tissues
Lesions: Nodules (demarcated w pus sulhur granules), Ulceration
Consequences: tumour-like growth, abcesses, sclerotic form
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Term
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Definition
Stachybotrys chartarum
satratoxin, per os or percutan (esp pig)
Local > necrosis
Leisons: Ulceration of oral membrane, haemorrhages, necrosis of GI mucosa, Degeneration of BM (leuko- and thrombocytopenia)
Specific lesions in horse, cattle, sheep, swine |
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Term
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Definition
Ameloblast degen or decr activity
Rickets, distemper
-> uneven attrition |
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Term
| Chronic fluorine poisoning |
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Definition
Al plants > cryolite
Degen of ameloblast and odontobl
-> erosions, changed color. Ca met is disturbed > osteomalacia fibrosis, exostosis |
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Term
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Definition
| -> lacunar absorption of dentin > rarefaction |
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Term
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Definition
Horses
Spontaneous opening of pulp cavity (pulpitis > missing dentin replacement > necrotic > ichorous) |
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Term
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Definition
Decay
Caries acuta/humida
Caries chronica/sicca |
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Term
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Definition
Paradontos, rigg's disease
Regressive changes of Sharpey's fibers |
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Term
| Acute superficial proventriculitis |
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Definition
- calves: high amount or cold milk
- food rich in CH
- carbamide intoxication |
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Term
| Chronic superficial proventriculitis |
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Definition
- chronic rumen atonia
- sand in rumen |
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Term
| Acute or chronic deep proventriculitis |
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Definition
| Bacteria and fungi colonizing in the loosened epithelium (fusobacterium, actinobacillus, pyogenic bacteria) |
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Term
| Inflammation of the forestomachs |
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Definition
Exsudative type, serous, hemorrhagic or purulent.
Never catarrhal! |
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