Term
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Definition
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Term
| Preterite verb forms -er/-ir |
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Definition
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Term
| Preterite verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar (for YO form) |
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Definition
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Term
| Preterite verb endings (irregular) |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Rule for decir, traer, and verbs ending in -ucir |
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Definition
| Take j in preterite root; omit "i" of third-person plural ending ex. dijeron |
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Term
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Definition
-aba
-abas
-aba
-ábamos
-aban |
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Term
| Imperfect endings -er/-ir |
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Definition
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Term
| Irregular verbs in imperfect |
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Definition
-Ir (iba)
-Ser (era)
-Ver (veía) |
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Term
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Definition
-After a preposition (ex. para jugar)
-Immediately after another conjugated verb (ex. quiero estudiar) |
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Term
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Definition
-Que
-2 Subjects
-WEIRDO/APACE |
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Term
| Preterite vs. imperfect: beginning/end of a past action |
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Definition
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Term
| Preterite vs. imperfect: Completed action |
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Definition
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Term
| Preterite vs. imperfect: Completed actions on a series |
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Definition
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Term
| Preterite vs. imperfect: Interrupting action |
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Definition
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Term
| Preterite vs. imperfect: The action on the "stage" |
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Definition
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Term
| Preterite vs. imperfect: Habitual/repeated actions |
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Definition
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Term
| Preterite vs. imperfect: Progress of a past action |
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Definition
| Imperfect (Estaba + verb-ndo) |
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Term
| Preterite vs. imperfect: Background details |
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Definition
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Term
| Preterite vs. imperfect: InterruptED action |
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Definition
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Term
| Preterite vs. imperfect: The background "setup" of the stage |
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Definition
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Term
| Positive informal commands |
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Definition
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Term
| Negative informal commands |
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Definition
-Tu form
-Add -e for -ar and -a for -er/-ir |
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Term
| Irregular informal commands: Salir |
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Definition
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Term
| Irregular informal commands: Poner |
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Definition
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Term
| Irregular informal commands: Tener |
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Definition
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Term
| Irregular informal commands: Ser |
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Definition
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Term
| Irregular informal commands: Ir |
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Definition
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Term
| Irregular informal commands: Venir |
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Definition
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Term
| Irregular informal commands: Hacer |
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Definition
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Term
| Irregular informal commands: Decir |
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Definition
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Term
| Pronouns and positive informal commands |
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Definition
-Attached to end of command.
-eg. Pon la mesa = ponla. |
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Term
| Pronouns and negative informal commands |
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Definition
-Placed before command and after "no".
-ex. No comas el pastel = no lo comas. |
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Term
| Direct object pronoun placement (Before) |
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Definition
-Before conjugated verbs
-Before negatives |
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Term
| Direct object pronoun placement (Attached) |
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Definition
-Attached to infinitive
-Attached to gerund |
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Term
| Preterite stem-changing location |
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Definition
| Only in third person singular and plural |
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Term
| Preterite stem-changing verb forms |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Action that has been going on over a period of time and is still going on |
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Definition
| Hace + period of time + que + present tense |
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Term
| To say how long ago something happened |
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Definition
| Hace + period of time + que + preterite tense |
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Term
| Por vs. para: by, by means of |
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Definition
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Term
| Por vs. para: Through, along |
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Definition
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Term
| Por vs. para: During, in (time of day) |
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Definition
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Term
| Por vs. para: Because of, due to |
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Definition
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Term
| Por vs. para: In exchange for |
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Definition
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Term
| Por vs. para: On behalf of |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Por vs. para: destined for; to be given to |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Por vs. para: Toward; in the direction of |
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Definition
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Term
| Por vs. para: For the purpose of |
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Definition
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Term
| Por vs. para: In relation to others |
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Definition
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Term
| Por vs. para: In the employ of |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-Take first person singular
-Take away -o
-Add -e for -ar or -a for -er/-ir |
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Term
| Irregular subjunctive verbs |
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Definition
-Dishes
-Dar
-Ir
-Saber
-Haber
-Estar
-Ser |
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Term
| Irregular subjunctives: Dar |
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Definition
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Term
| Irregular subjunctives: Estar |
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Definition
| Esté, estes, esté, estemos, esten |
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Term
| Irregular subjunctives: Haber |
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Definition
| Haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayan |
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Term
| Irregular subjunctives: Ir |
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Definition
| Vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan |
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Term
| Irregular subjunctives: Saber |
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Definition
| Sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan |
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Term
| Irregular subjunctives: Ser |
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Definition
| Sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean |
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Term
| Subjunctive stem-changing forms in nosotros |
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Definition
-e to ie = e to i
-o to ue = o to u
-e to i = e to i
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Term
| Subjunctive stem-changing forms |
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Definition
-e to ie
-o to ue
-e to i |
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Term
| Subjunctive conditions when yo form is irregular in the indicative |
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Definition
| They show the irregularity in all persons; ie conozca |
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