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Spanish
Exam 2
222
Other
Not Applicable
11/03/2004
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Term
centigrados
 Definition
centigrade
Term
cielo
 Definition
sky
Term
clima
 Definition
climate
Term
congelado
 Definition
frozen
Term
empapado(a)
 Definition
soaking wet
Term
estar despejado
 Definition
to have clear skies
Term
estar nublado
 Definition
to be cloudy
Term
grado
 Definition
degree
Term
hacer buen tiempo
 Definition
to be good weather
Term
hacer calor
 Definition
to be hot
Term
hacer frio
 Definition
to be cold
Term
hacer viento
 Definition
to be windy
Term
hay sol
 Definition
it is sunny
Term
llover
 Definition
to rain
Term
lloviznar
 Definition
to drizzle, rain slightly
Term
lluvia
 Definition
rain
Term
lluvioso
 Definition
rainy
Term
meterologo
 Definition
meterologist
Term
neblina
 Definition
fog
Term
nevar
 Definition
to snow
Term
nieve
 Definition
snow
Term
pronostico
 Definition
forecast
Term
temperatura
 Definition
temperature
Term
tiempo
 Definition
weather
Term
tormenta
 Definition
storm
Term
abrigo
 Definition
coat
Term
bufanda
 Definition
scarf
Term
guantes
 Definition
gloves
Term
paraguas
 Definition
umbrella
Term
traje de bano
 Definition
swimsuit
Term
vaqueros/jeans/pantalones de mezclilla
 Definition
blue jeans
Term
actor
 Definition
actor
Term
actriz
 Definition
actress
Term
cantante
 Definition
singer
Term
deportista
 Definition
athlete
Term
musico
 Definition
musician
Term
novelista
 Definition
novelist
Term
poeta
 Definition
poet
Term
calle principal
 Definition
main street
Term
carniceria
 Definition
butcher shop
Term
escuela
 Definition
school
Term
esquina
 Definition
corner
Term
farmacia
 Definition
pharmacy
Term
frontera
 Definition
border
Term
panaderia
 Definition
bakery
Term
papeleria
 Definition
stationery store
Term
pasteleria
 Definition
pastry shop
Term
zapateria
 Definition
shoe store
Term
a pie
 Definition
on foot, walking
Term
barco
 Definition
boat
Term
moto
 Definition
motorcylce
Term
tren
 Definition
train
Term
este
 Definition
east
Term
norte
 Definition
north
Term
oeste
 Definition
west
Term
sur
 Definition
south
Term
bajar
 Definition
to go down, to get off (a bus)
Term
doblar
 Definition
to turn
Term
doblar a la derecha
 Definition
to turn to the right
Term
doblar a la izquierda
 Definition
to turn to the left
Term
seguir
 Definition
to continue; to follow
Term
seguir derecho
 Definition
to continue straight ahead
Term
seguir derecho
 Definition
to continue straight ahead
Term
subir
 Definition
to go up, to get on (a bus)
Term
acostarse
 Definition
to go to bed
Term
afeitarse
 Definition
to shave
Term
bajarse
 Definition
to get off; to get down
Term
banarse
 Definition
to bathe
Term
desayunar
 Definition
to eat breakfast
Term
despertarse
 Definition
to wake up
Term
divertirse
 Definition
to have a good time
Term
dormirse
 Definition
to fall asleep
Term
ducharse
 Definition
to shower
Term
levantarse
 Definition
to get up
Term
peinarse
 Definition
to comb one's hair
Term
quitarse
 Definition
to take off
Term
sentarse
 Definition
to sit down
Term
vestirse
 Definition
to dress, get dressed
Term
contestar
 Definition
to answer
Term
cortarse
 Definition
to cut oneself
Term
preguntar
 Definition
to ask (a question)
Term
quedarse
 Definition
to stay; to fit
Term
repetir
 Definition
to repeat
Term
sudar
 Definition
to perspire
Term
al rato
 Definition
in a short while
Term
aproximadamente
 Definition
approximately
Term
continuamente
 Definition
continuously
Term
en seguida
 Definition
immediately, at once
Term
lentamente
 Definition
slowly
Term
poco
 Definition
little
Term
todo derecho
 Definition
straight ahead
Term
buena suerte
 Definition
good luck
Term
despertador
 Definition
alarm clock
Term
ni...ni
 Definition
neither nor
Term
peligroso
 Definition
dangerous
Term
poblacion
 Definition
population
Term
porcentaje
 Definition
percentage
Term
siguiente
 Definition
following, next
Term
sentirse
 Definition
to feel
Term
ponerse
 Definition
to put on
Term
llamarse
 Definition
to be called
Term
por
 Definition
by, by means of *through, along *because of *during, in *for:in place of, in exchange for *for:for a period of time
Term
para
 Definition
in order to * for: compared with, in relation to others *for: intended for, to be given to *for: in direction of, toward *for: by a specified time *for: in one's opinion
Term
TU COMMAND: decir, poner, salir, tener, venir, hacer, ir, ser
 Definition
di*pon*sal*ten*ven*haz*ve*se
Term
accidente
 Definition
accident
Term
ataque cardiaco
 Definition
heart attack
Term
caerse
 Definition
to fall down
Term
emergencia
 Definition
emergency
Term
herido
 Definition
wounded, injured
Term
humo
 Definition
smoke
Term
incendio
 Definition
fire
Term
quemarse
 Definition
to burn (up)
Term
romperse
 Definition
to break, shatter
Term
sufrir
 Definition
to suffer
Term
terremento
 Definition
earthquake
Term
urgente
 Definition
urgent
Term
victima
 Definition
victim
Term
ambulancia
 Definition
ambulance
Term
auxilio!
 Definition
help
Term
ayuda
 Definition
help, assistance
Term
bomberso
 Definition
firefighter
Term
calmarse
 Definition
to calm oneself
Term
hospital
 Definition
hospital
Term
primeros auxilios
 Definition
first aid
Term
respirar
 Definition
to breathe
Term
socorro!
 Definition
help!
Term
acusar
 Definition
to accuse
Term
asaltar
 Definition
to assault
Term
billetera
 Definition
wallet
Term
lastimar
 Definition
to hurt
Term
mentir
 Definition
to tell a lie
Term
pegar
 Definition
to hit
Term
sospechoso
 Definition
suspicious(adj) suspect (n)
Term
tener (ie) la culpa
 Definition
to be at fault
Term
testigo
 Definition
witness
Term
asiento
 Definition
seat
Term
automovil
 Definition
automobile
Term
bateria
 Definition
battery
Term
cambiar uan llanta
 Definition
to change a tire
Term
carretera
 Definition
highway
Term
carro
 Definition
car
Term
chocar
 Definition
to collide
Term
estacionar
 Definition
to park
Term
faro
 Definition
headlight
Term
frenar
 Definition
to apply the brakes
Term
freno
 Definition
brake
Term
licencia
 Definition
license
Term
llanta
 Definition
tire
Term
luz
 Definition
light
Term
mecanico
 Definition
mechanic
Term
motor
 Definition
motor
Term
multa
 Definition
fine, ticket
Term
parabrisas
 Definition
windshield
Term
parachoques
 Definition
bumper
Term
retrovisor
 Definition
rearview mirror
Term
reventarse (una llanta)
 Definition
to blow out (a tire)
Term
revisar el motor
 Definition
to check the mirror
Term
tanque
 Definition
tank
Term
volante
 Definition
steering wheel
Term
bigote
 Definition
mustache
Term
brazo
 Definition
arm
Term
ahogarse
 Definition
to drown
Term
comunicar
 Definition
to communicate
Term
describir
 Definition
to describe
Term
enchufar
 Definition
to plug in
Term
evitar
 Definition
to avoid
Term
faltar
 Definition
to lack; to need; to be missing
Term
funcionar
 Definition
to function; to run
Term
herir
 Definition
to injure
Term
identificar
 Definition
to identify
Term
notar
 Definition
to notice, take note
Term
obtener
 Definition
to obtain
Term
reirse
 Definition
to laugh
Term
resolver
 Definition
to resolve
Term
reventar
 Definition
to burst
Term
seguir
 Definition
to follow
Term
sentir
 Definition
to feel
Term
tratar de
 Definition
to try, attempt
Term
honesto
 Definition
honest
Term
lento
 Definition
slow
Term
preciso
 Definition
precise
Term
rapido
 Definition
rapid, fast
Term
seguro
 Definition
sure, certain
Term
con calma
 Definition
calmly
Term
con precision
 Definition
precisely
Term
cortesmente
 Definition
courteously
Term
de repente
 Definition
suddenly
Term
precisamente
 Definition
precisely
Term
pronto
 Definition
quicky, rapidly
Term
rapidamente
 Definition
rapidly, fast
Term
tranquilamente
 Definition
tranquilly
Term
lentamente
 Definition
slowly
Term
fuertemente
 Definition
strongly, loudly
Term
violentamente
 Definition
violently
Term
alguien
 Definition
someone, anyone
Term
alguna vez
 Definition
sometime
Term
alguno
 Definition
some, any
Term
jamas
 Definition
never
Term
nada
 Definition
nothing
Term
ni...ni
 Definition
neither, nor
Term
ninguno
 Definition
none, not any
Term
nunca
 Definition
never
Term
o...o
 Definition
either or
Term
tampoco
 Definition
neither
Term
estufa
 Definition
stove
Term
operador
 Definition
operator
Term
promesa
 Definition
promise
Term
toalla
 Definition
towel
Term
veneno
 Definition
poison
Term
algo
 Definition
something anything
Term
mucho and poco
 Definition
may modify a noun --- act as adjectives and must agree in number and gender with what is being modified *when modifying a verb, they do not vary in form
Term
reflexive verbs
 Definition
reflexive pronouns precede a cojugated verb (se banan, me acuesto); the reflexive pronoun is necessary only when the subject does something to or for itself; *they are attached to the end of infinitives, present participles, and affirmative commands
Term
tu commands
 Definition
used w/ppl you are familiar with or whom you address as tu; object and reflexive pronouns always follow and are attached to affirmative commands (Traemelas; Acuestate)
Term
adverbs derived from adjectives
 Definition
adjectives that do not have a separate feminine form add -mente* w/ certain adjectives that have noun counterparts, like ciuidadoso and calmado, and con + noun instead of the adverb; *adverbs are placed before adjectives or after the verb they modify
Term
irregular verbs in the preterite: hacer, querer, venir (i stem)
 Definition
hic-, quis-, vin- *-e, -iste, -o, -imos, -isteis, -ieron
Term
irregular verbs in the preterite (u-stem) [andar, estar, haber, poder, poner, saber,tener]
 Definition
anduv-, estuv-, hub-, pud-, pus-, sup, tuv-, >>> -e, -iste,-o,-imos, -isteis, -ieron
Term
irregular verbs in the preterite (j-stem verbs) [conducir, decir, producir, traducir, traer]
 Definition
conduj-, dij-, produj-, traduj-, traj- >>>-e, -iste, -o, -imos, -isteis, -eron
Term
hay preterite
 Definition
hubo (only one form)
Term
alguno and ninguno
 Definition
(some/none) they are adjectives and therefore must agree with the words they modify. as w/ all numbers ending in -uno, the -uno ending becomes -un when it precedes a masculine singular noun: algun, ningun/
Term
preterite of stem-changing -ir verbs(seguir and dormir)
 Definition
segui, seguiste, siguio, seguimos, sigiueron///dormi, dormiste, durmio, dormimos, durmieron
Term
hacer in time expressions
(describing what has been happening)
 Definition
hace + (length of time) + que + (present tense verb)
IE--Hace dos horas que esperamos.
Term
hacer in time expressions (expressing time relationships with ago)
 Definition
hace + (time expression) + que + (past tense/preterite verb)
[ hace dos horas que comi]
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