Term
Identify structures of Islamic style
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Definition
- blind arches
- horseshoe arches
- brick material
- bell tower resembles a minaret (turned into a Catholic church later -- don't think you can see in this image.)
- calligraphy designs are hard to see in this picture, but are there |
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Term
What type of designs are these? Which religion is characterized by these designs?
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Definition
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Term
What are the stalactite designs? Which religion does this belong to? What is the metaphor?
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Definition
| Mocarabs, Muslim, cave where Koran was received |
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Term
What type of arch?
Which culture was this a part of?
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Definition
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Term
What perspectives are used in this painting? (2)
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Definition
| Aerial and Linear Perspective |
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Term
Name the artist, painting and year created
[image] |
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Definition
| Las Meninas – Diego de Velázquez, 1656 |
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Term
How many naves are in the Mosque Bab-al-Mardum/Church Christ of Light?
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Definition
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Term
Locate the apse in the Church Christ of Light. What did it replace that was in the mosque?
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Definition
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Term
What is this icon? Describe the appearance.
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Definition
Pantokrator (depicts christ holding the bible with one hand and the other raised in blessing)
stern, flat perspective, scale (largest, so most important)
the blue background symbolizes divinity |
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Term
| What is the tetramorphus? |
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Definition
| Evangelists -- Matthew, Mark, Luke, John |
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Term
| This is the Toledo Cathedral. What style is it?[image] |
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Definition
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Term
List the characteristics that make the cathedral gothic.
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Definition
- not symmetrical
- height: drawing the cathedral up towards the heavens
- stained glass
- pointed arches
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Term
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Definition
| straight part w the figures of saints |
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Term
Locate the trumeau
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
Locate the archivolts
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Definition
| succession or arches under the main one |
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Term
locate the tympanum. What does it usually depict?
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Definition
| large flat part above the door. depicts religious scenes. |
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Term
Locate the cloister.
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Definition
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Term
locate the belfry
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
How many naves are in the toledo cathedral?
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Definition
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Term
Where is the aisle?
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
Locate the chapels
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Locate the main alter
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
This type of ceiling demonstrates what characteristic of gothic? Where do the naves cross?
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Definition
| ribbed vault, cross in the middle unlike Muslim design where they do not cross at all. |
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Term
| What are 2 function of stained glass? |
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Definition
- bring in light ("true light of god" --> mystic appearance)
- biblia pauperum -- tell the stories of the bible to the poor |
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Term
What is the name of this? What century was it created?
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Definition
| Virgin of the Treasure, 13th century |
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Term
What style is the Virgin of the Treasure?
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
How do you know that the Virgin of the Treasure is Romanesque style? (What characteristics?)
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Definition
- figures are frontal, block, wide staring eyes
- rigid, lack of naturalism (the Virgin acts as a throne for her son)
- theocentrism: not representing God/Jesus as a baby in any art or it would "diminish" His power |
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Term
What is the name of this sculpture? What century was it created?
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Definition
| White Virgin, 14th century. |
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Term
What type of art is the White Virgin?
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
What characterizes the White Virgin as Gothic rather than Romanesque?
[image] |
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Definition
- the Virgin is maternal and human
- Idealized naturalism
- Refined elegance
- Loss of rigidity and frontality
this was created during the Renaissance I think? |
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Term
Name the artist, painting, and year created.
[image] |
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Definition
| The Disrobing of Christ, El Greco, 1577-79 |
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Term
What style is The Disrobing of Christ?
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Definition
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Term
What are the characteristics of mannerism in this painting?
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Definition
- elongated figures
- use of color
- crowded canvas, not balanced |
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Term
What are 2 details in the painting that are considered impropriety?
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Definition
- not all characters are in Biblical accounts (i.e. Soldier in Toledo armor)
- People are above Christ, violating the rule that no one should be painted above him |
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Term
Name 2 powerful details in the painting
[image] |
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Definition
- reflection of the robe in soldier's armor
- hand pointing accusingly out of the painting. |
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Term
Name the artist, painting, and year of creation.
[image] |
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Definition
| Burial of the Count of Orgaz, El Greco, 1586 |
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Term
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Definition
| Islamic decoration and materials in Christian and Jewish buildings |
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Term
What style is the synagogue of Saint Mary the White?
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
Describe the Islamic elements in the synagogue
[image] |
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Definition
- octagonal columns
- horseshoe arches
- capitals covered in pine cones (vegetal design)
- geometric designs (?) |
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Term
What style is St. John of the Monarchs?
[image][image] |
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Definition
Gothic
- Elizabethan
- Late
- Flamboyant |
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Term
| What does flamboyant Gothic refer to? (2 design elements) |
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Definition
pinnacles, coat of arms
[image][image] |
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Term
Where is the Islamic influence in St. John of the Monarchs seen?
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Definition
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Term
What is this? What are its 2 functions?
[image] |
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Definition
Gargoyles
1. water spouts
2. meant to inspire fear in parishioners |
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Term
This is an example of what style (found in Saint John of the Kings)?
What is it called?
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Definition
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