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Spanish 463 Semester 2 Final Review
Capitulos 6, 7, 8, 10
305
Language - Spanish
11th Grade
06/06/2012
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Term
el arbol
 Definition
tree
Term
el arrecife
 Definition
reef
Term
el bosque (lluvioso)
 Definition
(rain) forest
Term
el campo
 Definition
countryside; field
Term
la cordillera
 Definition
mountain range
Term
la costa
 Definition
coast
Term
el desierto
 Definition
desert
Term
el mar
 Definition
sea
Term
la montana
 Definition
mountain
Term
el paisaje
 Definition
landscape; scenery
Term
la tierra
 Definition
land; earth
Term
humedo/a
 Definition
humid; damp
Term
seco/a
 Definition
dry
Term
a orillas de
 Definition
on the shore of
Term
al aire libre
 Definition
outdoors
Term
el ave (f.)/ el pajaro
 Definition
bird
Term
el cerdo
 Definition
pig
Term
el conejo
 Definition
rabbit
Term
el leon
 Definition
lion
Term
el mono
 Definition
monkey
Term
la oveja
 Definition
sheep
Term
el pez
 Definition
fish
Term
la rana
 Definition
frog
Term
la serpiente
 Definition
snake
Term
el tigre
 Definition
tiger
Term
la vaca
 Definition
cow
Term
atrapar
 Definition
to trap; to catch
Term
cazar
 Definition
to hunt
Term
dar de comer
 Definition
to feed
Term
extinguirse
 Definition
to become extinct
Term
morder (o:ue)
 Definition
to bite
Term
en peligro de extincion
 Definition
endangered
Term
salvaje
 Definition
wild
Term
venenoso/a
 Definition
poisonous
Term
la huracan
 Definition
hurricane
Term
el incendio
 Definition
fire
Term
la inundacion
 Definition
flood
Term
el relampago
 Definition
lightning
Term
la sequia
 Definition
drought
Term
el terremoto
 Definition
earthquake
Term
la tormenta (tropical)
 Definition
(tropical) storm
Term
el trueno
 Definition
thunder
Term
el calentamiento global
 Definition
global warming
Term
la capa de ozono
 Definition
ozone layer
Term
el combustible
 Definition
fuel
Term
la contaminacion
 Definition
pollution; contamination
Term
la deforestacion
 Definition
deforestation
Term
el desarrollo
 Definition
development
Term
la erosion
 Definition
erosion
Term
la fuente de energia
 Definition
energy source
Term
el medio ambiente
 Definition
environment
Term
los recursos naturales
 Definition
natural resources
Term
agotar
 Definition
to use up
Term
conservar
 Definition
to conserve; to preserve
Term
contaminar
 Definition
to pollute; to contaminate
Term
contribuir (a)
 Definition
to contribute
Term
desaparecer
 Definition
to disappear
Term
destruir
 Definition
to destroy
Term
malgastar
 Definition
to waste
Term
proteger
 Definition
to protect
Term
reciclar
 Definition
to recycle
Term
resolver (o:ue)
 Definition
to solve
Term
danino/a
 Definition
harmful
Term
desechable
 Definition
disposable
Term
renovable
 Definition
renewable
Term
toxico/a
 Definition
toxic
Term
What are the terminaciones of el futuro?
 Definition
-é -emos

-ás -án

-á
Term
Conjugate ahorrar in all forms of the futuro
 Definition
ahorraré ahorraremos
ahorrarás ahorrarán
ahorrará
Term
Conjugate the following verbs in el futuro:

Caber- yo form
Haber- tu form
Poder- el/ella/ud. form
Querer-nosotros form
Saber- ellos/ellas/uds. form
 Definition
Cabré
Habrás
Podrá
Querremos
Sabrán
Term
Conjugate the following verbs in el futuro:

Poner- yo form
Salir- tu form
Tener- el/ella/ud. form
Valer- nosotros form
Venir- ellos/ellas/uds. form
 Definition
pondré
saldrás
tendrá
valdremos
vendrán
Term
Conjugate the following verbs in el futuro:

Decir- yo form
Hacer- tu form
 Definition
Diré
Harás
Term
Conjugate the following verb in all forms of el futuro:

Hacerse
 Definition
me haré nos haremos
te harás se harán
se hará
Term
EL FUTURO:

En el futuro, yo _____ (poder) comprar un coche que use menos combustible.
 Definition
podré
Term
El FUTURO:

El mundo _____ (estar) menos contaminado si nosotros hacemos unos cambios.
 Definition
estará
Term
EL FUTURO:

Varias especies de animales _____ (extinguirse) por el calentamiento global.
 Definition
se extinguirán
Term
el argumento
 Definition
plot
Term
la caracterizacion
 Definition
characterization
Term
la estrofa
 Definition
stanza
Term
el/la narrador(a)
 Definition
narrator
Term
el personaje
 Definition
character
Term
el/la protagonista
 Definition
protagonist
Term
el punto de vista
 Definition
point of view
Term
la rima
 Definition
rhyme
Term
el verso
 Definition
line (of poetry)
Term
desarrollarse
 Definition
to take place
Term
hojear
 Definition
to skim
Term
narrar
 Definition
to narrate
Term
tratarse de
 Definition
to be about: to deal with
Term
didactico/a
 Definition
educational
Term
humoristico/a
 Definition
humorous
Term
satirico/a
 Definition
satirical
Term
tragico/a
 Definition
tragic
Term
la (auto)biografia
 Definition
(auto)biography
Term
la ciencia ficcion
 Definition
science fiction
Term
la literatura infantil/juvenil
 Definition
children's literature
Term
la novela rosa
 Definition
romance novel
Term
la poesia
 Definition
poetry
Term
la prosa
 Definition
prose
Term
clasico/a
 Definition
classic
Term
de terror
 Definition
horror (story/novel)
Term
historico/a
 Definition
historical
Term
policiaco/a
 Definition
detective (story/novel)
Term
el/la artesano/a
 Definition
artisan
Term
el/la dramaturgo/a
 Definition
playwright
Term
el/la ensayista
 Definition
essayist
Term
el/la escultor(a)
 Definition
sculptor
Term
el/la muralista
 Definition
muralist
Term
el/la novelista
 Definition
novelist
Term
el/la pintor(a)
 Definition
painter
Term
el/la poeta
 Definition
poet
Term
la acuarela
 Definition
watercolor
Term
el autorretrato
 Definition
self-portrait
Term
las bellas artes
 Definition
fine arts
Term
el cuadro
 Definition
painting
Term
la escultura
 Definition
sculpture
Term
la naturaleza muerta
 Definition
still life
Term
la obra (de arte)
 Definition
work (of art)
Term
el oleo
 Definition
oil painting
Term
el pincel
 Definition
paintbrush
Term
la pintura
 Definition
paint; painting
Term
la tela
 Definition
canvas
Term
dibujar
 Definition
to draw
Term
disenar
 Definition
to design
Term
escuplir
 Definition
to sculpt
Term
reflejar
 Definition
to reflect; to depict
Term
abstracto/a
 Definition
abstract
Term
contemporaneo/a
 Definition
contemporary
Term
inquietante
 Definition
disturbing; unsettling
Term
intrigante
 Definition
intriguing
Term
llamativo/a
 Definition
striking
Term
luminoso/a
 Definition
bright
Term
realista
 Definition
realistic; realist
Term
al estillo de
 Definition
in the style of
Term
de buen/mal gusto
 Definition
in good/bad taste
Term
la corriente/el movimiento
 Definition
movement
Term
el cubismo
 Definition
cubism
Term
el expresionismo
 Definition
expressionism
Term
el impresionismo
 Definition
impressionism
Term
el realismo
 Definition
realism
Term
el romanticismo
 Definition
romanticism
Term
el surrealismo
 Definition
surrealism
Term
What are the terminaciones of el presente perfecto?
 Definition
he __ado hemos __ado
he __ido hemos __ido

has __ado han __ado
has __ido han __ido

ha __ado
ha __ido
Term
Conjugate these verbs en el presente perfect:

Abrir
Hacer
Escribir
Morir
Decir
Romper
Poner
Ver
Volver
Descubrir
 Definition
abierto
hecho
escrito
muerto
dicho
roto
puesto
visto
vuelto
descubierto
Term
EL PRESENTE PERFECTO:

I have taken the test
 Definition
Yo he tomado el examen.
Term
EL PRESENTE PERFECTO:

Your cat has died.
 Definition
Tu gato ha muerto.
Term
EL PRESENTE PERFECTO:

I have lived in Glenview for 6 years.
 Definition
Yo he vivido en Glenview por seis anos.
Term
EL PRESENTE PERFECTO:

Yo _____ (estudiar) mucho esta semana
 Definition
he estudiado
Term
EL PRESENTE PERFECTO:

Quien _____ (tener) un regalo para mi?
 Definition
ha tenido
Term
What are the terminaciones of el pluscuamperfecto?
 Definition
Había __ado Habíamos __ado
Había __ido Habíamos __ido

Habías __ado Habían __ado
Habías __ido Habían __ido

Había __ado
Había __ido
Term
EL PLUSCUAMPERFECTO:

When I left school, you had talked to your teacher.
 Definition
Cuando yo salí de la escuela, tu habías hablado con tu profesora.
Term
EL PLUSCUAMPERFECTO:

In order to pass the exam, they had studied for 6 hours.
 Definition
Para aprobar el examen, ellos habían estudiado por seis horas.
Term
la arroba
 Definition
@ symbol
Term
el blog
 Definition
blog
Term
el buscador
 Definition
search engine
Term
la computadora portatil
 Definition
laptop
Term
la contrasena
 Definition
password
Term
el corrector ortografico
 Definition
spell-checker
Term
la direccion de correo electronico
 Definition
e-mail address
Term
la informatica
 Definition
computer science
Term
la informatica
 Definition
computer science
Term
Internet
 Definition
Internet
Term
el mensaje (de texto)
 Definition
(text) message
Term
la pagina web
 Definition
web page
Term
el programa (de computacion)
 Definition
software
Term
el reproductor de CD/DVD/MP3
 Definition
CD/DVD/MP3 player
Term
el telefono celular
 Definition
cell phone
Term
adjuntar (un archivo)
 Definition
to attach (a file)
Term
borrar
 Definition
to erase
Term
descargar
 Definition
to download
Term
guardar
 Definition
to save
Term
navegar en la red
 Definition
to surf the web
Term
avanzado/a
 Definition
advanced
Term
digital
 Definition
digital
Term
en linea
 Definition
online
Term
inalambrico/a
 Definition
wireless
Term
el agujero negro
 Definition
black hole
Term
el cohete
 Definition
rocket
Term
el cometa
 Definition
comet
Term
el espacio
 Definition
space
Term
la estrella (fugaz)
 Definition
(shooting) star
Term
el/la extraterrestre
 Definition
alien
Term
la gravedad
 Definition
gravity
Term
el ovni
 Definition
UFO
Term
el telescopio
 Definition
telescope
Term
el transbordador
 Definition
space shuttle
Term
el/la astronauta
 Definition
astronaut
Term
el/la astronomo/a
 Definition
astronomer
Term
el/la biologo/a
 Definition
biologist
Term
el/la cientifico/a
 Definition
scientist
Term
el/la fisico/a
 Definition
physicist
Term
el/la ingeniero/a
 Definition
engineer
Term
el/la matematico/a
 Definition
mathematician
Term
el/la quimico/a
 Definition
chemist
Term
el ADN (acido desoxirribonucleico)
 Definition
DNA
Term
el avance
 Definition
advance; breakthrough
Term
la celula
 Definition
cell
Term
el desafio
 Definition
challenge
Term
el descubrimiento
 Definition
discovery
Term
el experimento
 Definition
experiment
Term
el gen
 Definition
gene
Term
el invento
 Definition
invention
Term
la patente
 Definition
patent
Term
la teoria
 Definition
theory
Term
clonar
 Definition
to clone
Term
comprobar (o:ue)
 Definition
to prove
Term
crear
 Definition
to create
Term
fabricar
 Definition
to manufacture; to make
Term
formular
 Definition
to formulate
Term
inventar
 Definition
to invent
Term
investigar
 Definition
to investigate; to research
Term
(bio)quimico/a
 Definition
(bio)chemical
Term
especializado/a
 Definition
specialized
Term
etico/a
 Definition
ethical
Term
innovador(a)
 Definition
innovative
Term
revolucionario/a
 Definition
revolutionary
Term
What are the terminaciones of el condicional?
 Definition
___ía ___íamos
___ías
___ía ___ían
Term
Conjugate the following verbs in el condicional:

Haber- yo form
Poder- tu form
Querer- el/ella/ud. form
Saber- nosotros form
Caber- ellos/ellas/uds. form
 Definition
habría
podrías
querría
sabríamos
cabrían
Term
Conjugate the following verbs in el condicional:

poner- yo form
salir- tu form
tener- el/ella/ud. form
valer- nosotros form
venir- ellos/ellas/uds. form
 Definition
pondría
saldrías
tendría
valdríamos
vendrían
Term
Conjugate the following verbs in el condicional:

Decir- yo form
Hacer- tu form
 Definition
diría
dirías
Term
EL CONDICIONAL:

Con una voz tan fantastica, ella _____(poder) competir en "American Idol"
 Definition
podría
Term
EL CONDICIONAL:

Yo _____(comenzar) con un saludo muy cordial.
 Definition
comenzaría
Term
EL CONDICIONAL:

Nosotros _____(poder) hacer muchas fiestas en mi casa nueva.
 Definition
podríamos
Term
el aumento de sueldo
 Definition
raise in salary
Term
la compania
 Definition
company
Term
la conferencia
 Definition
conference
Term
el contrato
 Definition
contract
Term
el curriculum vitae
 Definition
resume
Term
el empleo
 Definition
employment; job
Term
la entrevista de trabajo
 Definition
job interview
Term
el puesto
 Definition
position; job
Term
la reunion
 Definition
meeting
Term
el sueldo minimo
 Definition
minimum wage
Term
administar
 Definition
to manage; to run
Term
ascender (e:ie)
 Definition
to rise; to be promoted
Term
contratar
 Definition
to hire
Term
despedir (e:i)
 Definition
to fire
Term
exigir
 Definition
to demand
Term
ganar bien/mal
 Definition
to be well/poorly paid
Term
ganarse la vida
 Definition
to earn a living
Term
jubilarse
 Definition
to retire
Term
renunciar
 Definition
to quit
Term
solicitar
 Definition
to apply for
Term
capaz
 Definition
competent; capable
Term
desempleado/a
 Definition
unemployed
Term
empleado/a
 Definition
employed
Term
exitoso/a
 Definition
successful
Term
incapaz
 Definition
incompetent; incapable
Term
el ahorro
 Definition
savings
Term
la bancarrota
 Definition
bankruptcy
Term
el cajero automatico
 Definition
ATM
Term
la cuenta corriente
 Definition
checking account
Term
la cuenta de ahorros
 Definition
savings account
Term
la deuda
 Definition
debt
Term
el presupuesto
 Definition
budget
Term
ahorrar
 Definition
to save
Term
cobrar
 Definition
to charge; to receive
Term
depositar
 Definition
to deposit
Term
financiar
 Definition
to finance
Term
gastar
 Definition
to spend
Term
invertir (e:ie)
 Definition
to invest
Term
pedir (e:i) prestado/a
 Definition
to borrow
Term
prestar
 Definition
to lend
Term
a corto/largo plazo
 Definition
short/long-term
Term
fijo/a
 Definition
permanent; fixed
Term
financiero/a
 Definition
financial
Term
la bolsa de valores
 Definition
stock market
Term
el comercio
 Definition
commerce; trade
Term
el desempleo
 Definition
unemployment
Term
la empresa multinacional
 Definition
multinacional company
Term
la globalization
 Definition
globalization
Term
la huelga
 Definition
strike
Term
el impuesto (de ventas)
 Definition
(sales) tax
Term
la inversion (extranjera)
 Definition
(foreign) investment
Term
el mercado
 Definition
market
Term
la porbreza
 Definition
poverty
Term
la riqueza
 Definition
wealth
Term
el sindicato
 Definition
labor union
Term
exportar
 Definition
to export
Term
importar
 Definition
to import
Term
el/la asesor(a)
 Definition
consultant; advisor
Term
el/la contador(a)
 Definition
accountant
Term
el/la dueno(a)
 Definition
owner
Term
el/la ejecutivo/a
 Definition
executive
Term
el/la empleado/a
 Definition
employee
Term
el/la gerente
 Definition
manager
Term
el hombre/la mujer de negocios
 Definition
businessman/woman
Term
el/la socio/a
 Definition
partner; member
Term
el/la vendedor(a)
 Definition
salesperson
Term
When do you use preterito?
 Definition
-to express actions or states viewed by the speaker as completed
-To express the beginning or end of a past action
-To narrate a series of past actions
Term
When do you use imperfecto?
 Definition
-to describe an ongoing past action without reference to beginning or end
-To express habitual past actions
-To describe mental, physical, and emotional states or conditions
-To tell time
Term
mejor
 Definition
better
Term
peor
 Definition
worse
Term
mayor
 Definition
bigger/older
Term
menor
 Definition
smaller/younger
Term
COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS

This hotel is more elegant than the other one
 Definition
Este hotel es más elegante que el otro
Term
COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS

Franco has less time than Clementina does.
 Definition
Franco tiene menos tiempo que Clementina
Term
COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS

The return flight doesn't seem as long as the flight over.
 Definition
El vuelo de regreso no parece tan largo como el de ida.
Term
COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS

When I travel to the city, I have as many suitcases as you do
 Definition
Cuando viajo a la ciudad, tengo tantas maletas como tu.
Term
COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS

Ernesto is older than I am.
 Definition
Ernesto es mayor que yo
Term
COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS

Maria Fernanda is my younger sister.
 Definition
Maria Fernanda es mi hermana menor.
Term
COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS

My husband drives worse than the tourists
 Definition
Mi esposo maneja peor que los turistas
Term
What are the terminaciones for the present subjunctive, -ar verbs?
 Definition
-e -emos
-es
-e -en
Term
What are the terminaciones for the present subjunctive, -er and -ir verbs?
 Definition
-a -amos
-as
-a -an
Term
PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE

Conjugate the following verbs in the yo form:

dar
estar
ir
saber
ser
 Definition
dé
esté
vaya
sepa
sea
Term
When do you use the present subjunctive?
 Definition
-influence
-emotion
-doubt
-when something is uncertain or indefinite
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