Term
| All other conjunctions of time will use the subjunctive when... |
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Definition
| they introduce an action or state that has not yet taken place. |
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Term
| What do adverbial clauses intale? |
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Definition
Modification of Verbs: Where? How? When?
Por Ejemplo: Te esperaré en el lugar que me digas. Donde?
I´ll wait for you where? in the place you tell me to. |
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Term
| Adjective Relative Clauses intale what? |
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Definition
Modification of nouns.
Por Ejemplo: Necesitan empleados que hablen espanol. (=hispanohablantes) |
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Term
| Noun Clauses intale what? |
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Definition
Clause has same function of the noun.
Por Ejemplo: El que Ramon no este aqui (= La usencia de Ramon) me molesta.
The fact that Ramon is not here (= Ramon's absence) bothers me. |
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Term
| How do you decide when to use the subjunctive? |
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Definition
Main clause must contain doubt, preference, or uncertainty.
Second Clause mush have a change in subject.
Espero que dejes.
I hope that you leave. |
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Term
| Types of verbs that are used with subjunctive clauses. |
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Definition
| Preference, feeling, emotion, doubt, uncertainty. |
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Term
| Celebrar y la forma de subjuntivo. |
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Definition
To be glad.
Celebre
Celebres
Celebre
Celebren
Celebremos |
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Term
| Sentir y la forma de subjuntivo |
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Definition
To regret
Sentia
Sentias
Sentia
sentian
sentiamos |
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Term
| Esperar y la forma de subjuntivo |
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Definition
To hope
Espare
Espares
Espare
Esparen
Esparemos |
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Term
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Definition
To be happy
Este contento de
Estes contento de
Este contento de
Esten contento de
Estemos contento de |
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Term
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Definition
to be surprised
extrañe
extrañes
extrañe
extrañen
extrañemos |
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Term
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Definition
Indignar(le)
indigne
indignes
indigne
indignen
indignemos |
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Term
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Definition
lamentar
Lamente
lamentes
lamente
lamenten
lamentemos |
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Term
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Definition
Molestar(le)
moleste
molestes
moleste
molesten
molestemos |
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Term
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Definition
To worry
preocupe
preocupes
preocupe
preocupen
preocupemos |
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Term
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Definition
to be surprised
(me) sorprenda
(te) sorprendas
(le) sorprenda
(les)sorprendan
(nos) sorprendamos |
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Term
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Definition
to fear
tema
temas
tema
teman
temamos
Tenga miedo
tengas miedo
tenga miedo
tengan miedo
tengamos miedo |
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Term
| When the dependent clause comes after the main clause with present, future, or commands the second clause will be... |
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Definition
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Term
| When the dependent clause comes after a main clause containing imperfect, preterite, or conditional the second clause will be... |
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Definition
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Term
| Imperfect Subjunctive Endings |
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Definition
ara, iera, iera
aras, ieras, ieras
ara, iera, iera
aran, ieran, ieran
aramos, ieramos, ieramos |
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Term
| When a dependent clause comes before present, future, or commands it will be... |
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Definition
| imperfect subjunctive or present perfect subjunctive |
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Term
| Present perfect subjunctive |
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Definition
Hablar
Haya hablado
hayas hablado
haya hablado
hayan hablado
hayamos hablado |
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Term
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Definition
Hablar
Hubiera hablado
hubieras hablado
hubiera hablado
hubieran hablado
hubieramos hablado |
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Term
| If the dependent clause comes before the clause containing imperfect, preterite, or commands use... |
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Definition
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Term
| Ojalá que + present subjunctive |
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Definition
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Term
| ojalaque + imperfect subjunctive |
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Definition
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Term
| ojajaque + present perfect subjunctive |
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Definition
| hope or wish of the immediate past |
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Term
| ojalaque + plueperfect subjunctive |
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Definition
| hope or wish of past that denotes regret |
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Term
quien + imperfect subjunctive} 3rd person
+ pluperfect subjunctive} 3rd person |
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Definition
wish that is unlikely
or
regret depending on tense |
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Term
Quizas/Tal Vez (Perhaps)
when do you use subjunctive and indicative? |
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Definition
Subjunctive: with doubt
Indicitive: w/o doubt |
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Term
Relative Clauses
Quiero comprar un automovil que consuma poca gasolina. |
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Definition
1st clause w/doubt (non existent, hypo) que
2nd clause with subjunctive. |
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Term
| When to use relative clauses. |
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Definition
1. Speaking of a characteristic of an unknown person
2. When referring to an action or state whos future is unknown
Por ejemplo: El hará lo que le digas
futuro indicator subjn. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
El comerá cualquier comida que le sirven.
He will eat whatever food they may serve him. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Antes de que introduces an action or state that is not, was not, or will not be a reality at the time expressed by the main verb. Therefore it will always be followed by... |
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Definition
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Term
Como si (as if)
When using pluperfect subjunctive it is referring to an action or state prior to the main verb. |
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Definition
| Ella cuenta lo que pasó como si hubiese estado allí. |
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Term
Como si
Using imperfect subjunctive refers to an action or state that is coincident in time with the main verb. |
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Definition
| Gasta dinero como se fuera rico. |
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Term
| Como si presents a contrary to fact or hypothetical situation and takes what form of subjunctive? |
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Definition
| imperfect or plueperfect subjunctive |
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Term
De + infinitivo
Is used with contrary to fact conditions. |
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Definition
De tener Emilio sufieciente pintura pintaría todo la casa.
If emilio had enough paint he would paint the whole house. |
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Term
Si (if)
When si introduces a verb that is not contrary to fact or unlikely to take place which form is used? |
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Definition
the indicitive is used if the verb is contrary to fact or unlikely to take place.
Si se llega temprano al cine se consigue un buen asiento.
If one gets to the movies early one gets a good seat. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
when using: cual quiera que, cual quiera + noun + que, comoquiera que, donde quiera que
in a hypothesis or possibility you would use |
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Definition
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Term
adverbial clauses
a fin de que
a menos de que
a no ser que
contal de que
en caso que
no sea fuera que
para que
sin que
are all followed by |
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Definition
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Term
En ingles
A fin de que
A menos de que
A no ser que
Contal (de) que |
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Definition
so that
unless
unless
provided (that) |
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Term
En Ingles
en caso (de) que
no sea (fuera) que
para que
sin que |
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Definition
in case (that)
lest, in case that
in order that, so that
without |
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Term
| when using de modo que you express |
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Definition
| a purpose and use subjunctive |
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Term
| when using de manera que you express |
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Definition
| results and use indicitive |
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Term
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Definition
although = indicitive
even if = subjunctive |
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Term
common conjuctions of time
en ingles
antes (de) que
apenas
cuando
encuanto
despues (de) que |
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Definition
before
as soon as
when
as soon as
after |
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Term
common conjunctions of time
en ingles
hasta que
mientras que
tan pronto (como) |
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Definition
until
while, as long as
as soon as |
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Term
si (if)
when si introduces:
a) contrary to fact verb
b) a condition that is unlikely to take place
the forms used are.. |
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Definition
imperfect subjunctive is used with present and future
pluperfect is used for past |
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