Term
|
Definition
| An event in the past with a specific beginning and end |
|
|
Term
| Preterite -er/-ir Endings |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Stem-Changing Verbs in the Preterite |
|
Definition
Saber --> Sup-
Haber --> Hub-
Poder --> pud-
Estar --> Estuv-
Poner --> Pus-
Venir --> Vin-
Decir --> Dij-
Traer --> Traj- |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| oí, oíste, oyo, oimos, oyeron |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Leí, leíste, leyo, leimos, leyeron |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Busqué, buscaste, buscó, buscimos, buscieron |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| entregue, entregaste, entrego, entregamos, entregaron |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| comence, comenzaste, comenzo, comezamos, comenzaron |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicieron |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An event in the past over a long period of time |
|
|
Term
| Imperfect -er/-ir endings |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-aba
-abas
-aba
-ábamos
-aban |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| era, eras, era, éramos, eran |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, iban |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| veía, veías,veía, veíamos, veían |
|
|
Term
| How to compare with an adjective equally |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How to compare a noun equally |
|
Definition
| tanto/tanta/tantos/tantas noun como |
|
|
Term
| To compare something that is more or less |
|
Definition
| mas/menos (adjective adverb or noun) que |
|
|
Term
| To compare a verb equally |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| To compare a Verb that is more or less |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the direct object pronoun is place _____ the conjugated verb |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| if there is a conjugated verb and an infinitive verb, the direct object pronoun goes... |
|
Definition
| either before the conjugated verb or attached to the end of the infinitive |
|
|
Term
| in affirmative commands, the direct object pronoun goes... |
|
Definition
| attached to the end of the verb |
|
|
Term
| in negative commands, the direct object pronoun goes... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In Negative commands, Indirect Object Pronouns go... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In positive commands, IOPs go... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If you use a DOP and a IOP, the order is... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
uncertainty, doubt, denail
emotion
advice, suggestion, recommendation |
|
|
Term
| Present Subjunctive -ar endings |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Present Subjunctive -er/-ir endings |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How to Conjugate in Present Subjunctive |
|
Definition
| take yo form of the indicative, remove the o, go from there |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Present Subjunctive estar |
|
Definition
| esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan |
|
|
Term
| Present Subjunctive Saber |
|
Definition
| sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean |
|
|
Term
| Present Subjunctive Haber |
|
Definition
| haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayan |
|
|
Term
| The present subjunctive is in the dependent or independent clause? |
|
Definition
the dependent clause
ex: my instructor recommends that the students study...study would be subjunctive |
|
|
Term
| use que as a pronoun in place of... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Use lo que as a pronoun when... |
|
Definition
| referring back to an idea instead of a noun |
|
|
Term
| Imperfect (Past) Subjunctive uses |
|
Definition
| desire (past wishes/regrets), doubt, emotion in the past |
|
|
Term
| How to Conjugate in Past Subjunctive |
|
Definition
| third person plural of the preterite, remove the on, and go from there |
|
|
Term
| Past Subjunctive -ar/-er/-ir Endings |
|
Definition
-a
-as
-a
-amos (put an accent on the a before the r)
-an |
|
|
Term
| Irregulars in the Past Subjunctive are based on... |
|
Definition
| irregulars, stem changing, or spelling changes in the third person plural preterite |
|
|
Term
| The Past Subjunctive is in the Independent or Dependent Clause? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Formal Commands -ar endings |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Formal Commands -er endings |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Positive informal Commands -ar endings |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Negative informal commands -ar endings |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Positive informal commands -er/-ir endings |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Negative informal commands -er/-ir endings |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| informal command decir (positive/negative) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| informal command hacer (positive/negative) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| informal command ir (positive/negative) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| informal command poner (positive/negative) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| informal command salir (positive/negative) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| informal command ser (positive/negative) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| informal command tener (positive/negative) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| informal command venir (positive/negative) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Future to talk about plans -ar/-er/-ir endings |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Haber stem in Future/conditional |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| poder stem in future/conditional |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| querer stem in future/conditional |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| saber stem in future/conditional |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| poner stem in future/conditional |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| salir stem in future/conditional |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| tener stem in future/conditional |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| valer stem in future/conditional |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| venir stem in future/conditional |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| decir stem in future/conditional |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hacer stem in future/conditional |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| to conjugate verbs for the future to talk about plans... |
|
Definition
| take the infinitive and go from there |
|
|
Term
| In sentences using the future to talk about potential events... |
|
Definition
the sentence will have two clauses, first in the future and second in the present, connected by "si"
(but you can switch around the order)
ex: El equipo de futbol americano de Michigan ganará muchos partidos si practica mucho en el verano.
OR
Si practica mucho en el verano, el equipo de futbol americano de Michigan ganará muchos partidos |
|
|
Term
| To conjugate in the conditional to talk about hypothetical events... |
|
Definition
| take the infinitive and go from there |
|
|
Term
| Conditional -ar/-er/-ir endings |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In sentences using the conditional to talk about hypothetical events with stated conditions... |
|
Definition
There will be two clauses, first in the past subjunctive and second in the conditional, connected by "si" (but you can switch it around)
ex: Si yo fuera exporador, no invadiaría nuevas tierras
OR
No invadiaría nuevas terras si yo fuera explorador |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Polite suggestions/requests
-To express the result of an implied condition
ex: con un millón dollores, yo invertiría en expediciones a Marte
-To express the result of a stated condition |
|
|
