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Spanish 112 viajes chpt 5- la salud
the body, ser vs estar, acabar de, reflexive pronouns and present tense of reflexive verbs, demonstrative adjectives and pronouns
97
Language - Spanish
Undergraduate 1
04/29/2015
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Term
Las Partes del Cuerpo
 Definition
Parts of the body
Term
mouth
 Definition
la boca
Term
arm
 Definition
el brazo
Term
hair
 Definition
el pelo, el cabello
Term
face
 Definition
la cara
Term
head
 Definition
la babeza
Term
elbow
 Definition
la codo
Term
brain
 Definition
el cerebro
Term
heart
 Definition
corazón
Term
neck
 Definition
cuello
Term
toes
 Definition
los dedos del pie/ de los pies
Term
teeth
 Definition
los dientes
Term
back
 Definition
la espalda
Term
stomach
 Definition
el estómago
Term
throat
 Definition
la garganta
Term
hand
 Definition
la mano
Term
muscle
 Definition
el músculo
Term
nose
 Definition
la nariz
Term
(inner) ear
 Definition
el oído
Term
eyes
 Definition
los ojos
Term
(outer) ears
 Definition
las orejas
Term
foot
 Definition
el pie
Term
leg
 Definition
la pierna
Term
lungs
 Definition
los pulmones
Term
knee
 Definition
la rodilla
Term
ankle
 Definition
el tobillo
Term
Health
 Definition
la salud
Term
antibioic
 Definition
el antibiótico
Term
aspirin
 Definition
la aspirina
Term
doctor's office
 Definition
el consultorio
Term
nurse
 Definition
el (la) enfermero(a)
Term
pharmacy
 Definition
la farmacia
Term
cough syrup
 Definition
el jarabe
Term
medicine
 Definition
la medicina
Term
physician, doctor
 Definition
el (la) médico(a)
Term
patient
 Definition
el (la) paciente
Term
pill
 Definition
la pastilla
Term
prescription
 Definition
la receta
Term
waiting room
 Definition
la sala de espera
Term
emergency room
 Definition
la sala de emergencia
Term
Medical Problems
 Definition
los problemas médicos
Term
allergy
 Definition
la algeria
Term
cold
 Definition
el catarro
Term
headache
 Definition
el dolor de cabeza
Term
la enfermedad
 Definition
illness
Term
fever
 Definition
la fiebre
Term
dizziness
 Definition
el mareo
Term
cold
 Definition
el resfrío
Term
Health-related Verbs
 Definition
verbos relacionados con la salud
Term
to be painful (to someone); to hurt
 Definition
dolerle (ue) (a alguien)
Term
to get sick
 Definition
enfermarse
Term
to be congested
 Definition
estar congestionado(a)
Term
to be sick
 Definition
estar enfermo(a)
Term
to have a cold
 Definition
estar resfriado(a)
Term
to sneeze
 Definition
estornudar
Term
to examine
 Definition
exxaminar
Term
to stay in bed
 Definition
guardar cama
Term
to catch a cold
 Definition
resfriarse
Term
to breathe
 Definition
respirar
Term
to feel (good/bad)
 Definition
sentirse (bien/mal)
Term
to have a headache
 Definition
tener dolor de cabeza
Term
to have chills
 Definition
tener escalofríos
Term
to have a fever
 Definition
tener fiebre
Term
to have a cold/ the flu
 Definition
tener gripe
Term
to be nauseous
 Definition
tener nàuseas
Term
to have a cough
 Definition
tener tos
Term
to take (someone's) temperature
 Definition
tomarle la temperatura(a alguien)
Term
to cough
 Definition
toser
Term
Daily and Personal Routine Verbs
 Definition
verbos de la rutina diaria y personal
Term
to have just finished doing something
 Definition
acabar de
Term
to go to bed
 Definition
acotarse (ue)
Term
to shave
 Definition
afeitarse
Term
to take a bath
 Definition
bañarse
Term
to brush one's teeth
 Definition
cepillarse los dientes
Term
to take care (of oneself)
 Definition
cuidarse
Term
to wake up
 Definition
despertarse (ie)
Term
to fall asleep
 Definition
dormirse (ue)
Term
to take a shower
 Definition
ducharse
Term
to wash up
 Definition
lavarse
Term
to get up
 Definition
levantarse
Term
to put on makeup
 Definition
maquillarse, pintarse
Term
to comb one's hair
 Definition
peinarse
Term
to put on (one's clothes)
 Definition
ponerse (la ropa)
Term
to take off (one's clothes)
 Definition
quitarse (la ropa)
Term
to dry off (one's body)
 Definition
secarse (el cuerpo)
Term
vestirse (i)
 Definition
to get dressed
Term
Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns
 Definition
adjeticos y pronombres demonstrativos
Term
this
 Definition
este(a)
Term
these
 Definition
estos(as)
Term
that
 Definition
ese(a)
Term
those
 Definition
esos(as)
Term
that (over there)
 Definition
aquel (aquella)
Term
those (over there)
 Definition
Term
Reflexive Pronouns and Verbs
 Definition
Reflexive pronouns are used with some verbs (reflexive verbs) that reflect the action back to the subject of a sentence, meaning that the subject of the verb also receives the action of the verb.
Conjugation: reflexive verbs are identified by the pronoun -se attached to the end of the infinitive form of the verb. to conjugate them use a reflexive pronoun with its corresponding verb form according to the subject of the sentence.
Subject reflexive pronoun + verb form
yo ME levantO
tu TE levantAS
ud. SE levantA
nosotros NOS levantAMOS
vosotros OS levantÀIS
uds. SE levantAN
Term
Acabar De + Infinitive
 Definition
used to talk about things that have just taken place without using the past tense "to have just finished doing something" Acabar is regular and used in all forms of the present tense

Yo acabO
Tu acabAS
Ud. acabA
Nosotros acabAMOS
Vosotros acabÁIS
Uds. acabAN

after acabar de the infinitive form of whatever verb is being used follows
Term
Ser vs. Estar
 Definition
both mean to be
SER
a fundamental quality or characteristic that describes or defines the essence of a person, place, thing, idea, identity, origin and nationality, profession, characteristics of people and places, possession, time of day and dates, intentions, impersonal statements, mathematical equations, location of events.
ESTAR
a state or condition of a person, place, thing, or action at a given moment, which may be the result of a change or a deviation from the norm. used for location of people, things, places, physical and emotional conditions, action in progress, and weather expressions.
Term
Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns
 Definition
Demonstrative adjectives
point out a specific noun. adjectives must agree in gender and number
Demonstrative Pronouns
used in place of nouns and must agree with them in gender and number.
Neuter Demonstrative
esto (this), eso (that), and aquello (that over there) can refer either to nonspecific things that are not yet identified or to ideas that were already mentioned.

Singular Plural
este(a) this estos(as) these
ese(a) that esos(as) those
aquel(aquella) aquellos(as)those
that(over there) (over there)
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