Shared Flashcard Set

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Space Cycles
Vocabulary
16
Science
Not Applicable
08/31/2004

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Cards

Term
Axis
Definition
The imaginary line drawn from the north geographic pole through the Earth to south geographic pole.
The Earth spins around the axis.
This spinning causes day and night.
Term
Rotation
Definition
The spinning of the Earth on its axis.
Term
Revolution
Definition
The movement of the Earth around the Sun.
Term
Orbit
Definition
The curved path the Earth takes as it moves around the Sun.
Term
Tilt
Definition
The 23.5 degree angle the Earth forms.
Term
Solstice
Definition
When the Sun is the greatest distance north or south of the equator and is directly over the Tropic of Cancer or Tropic of Capricorn.
Occurs June 21 or 22 (longest day of the year in the northern hemisphere) and December 21 or 22 (shortest day of the year in the northern hemisphere).
Term
Equinox
Definition
When the Sun is directly above the equator, and the length od day and night is about equal all over the world.
The Earth is NOT TILTED away or toward the Sun.
Occurs March 21 or 22 and September 21 or 22.
Term
Moon phases
Definition
The changing shape of the moon as seen from Earth.
Term
New moon
Definition
Occurs when the moon is between the Earth and Sun.
The lighted half of the moon is facing the Sun.
We do not see any of the lighted half of the moon on Earth.
Term
Crescent moon
Definition
When less than half of the lighted half of the moon can be seen from Earth.
Term
Gibbous moon
Definition
When more than half of the lighted side of the moon can be seen from Earth.
Term
Full moon
Definition
When all of the lighted side of the moon can be seen from Earth.
The Earth is between the Sun and the Moon.
Term
Waxing
Definition
Occurs when the moon seems to be growing larger.
Term
Waning
Definition
When the moon seems to be getting smaller.
Term
Solar eclipse
Definition
Occurs during a new moon.
The Earth moves into the Moon's shadow.
The Moon blocks sunlight from reaching the Earth.
Term
Lunar eclipse
Definition
When the Sun, Earth, and Moon line up so that the full Moon moves into the Earth;s shadow.
Sunlight is blocked from reaching the moon.
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