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Details

SPA 201 Final
2011 ASU
487
Language - Spanish
Undergraduate 1
12/10/2011

Additional Language - Spanish Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The Spa prefix esp is equal to what in Eng?
Definition
sp
Term
splendid
Definition
espléndido
Term
The Spa prefix est is equal to what in Eng?
Definition
st
Term
style
Definition
el estilo
Term
The Spa suffix -ción is equal to what in Eng?
Definition
-tion
Term
composition
Definition
la composición
Term
What gender are nouns ending in -ción?
Definition
feminine
Term
The Spa suffix -dad is equal to what in Eng?
Definition
-ty
Term
society
Definition
la sociedad
Term
What gender are nouns ending in -dad?
Definition
feminine
Term
The Spa suffix -ia is equal to what in Eng?
Definition
-e or -y
Term
province
Definition
la provincia
Term
family
Definition
la familia
Term
a drink
Definition
una copa
Term
soft drink
Definition
el refresco
Term
wine
Definition
el vino
Term
whiskey
Definition
el whisky
Term
rum
Definition
el ron
Term
mineral (soda) water
Definition
la gaseosa
Term
appetizer
Definition
el aperitivo
Term
beverage
Definition
la bebida
Term
meat
Definition
la carne
Term
seafood
Definition
los mariscos
Term
entrée, main course
Definition
el plato principal
Term
fish
Definition
el pescado
Term
dessert
Definition
el postre
Term
soup
Definition
la sopa
Term
avocado
Definition
el aguacate
Term
meatball
Definition
la albóndiga
Term
clam
Definition
la almeja
Term
rice
Definition
el arroz
Term
tuna
Definition
el atún
Term
soup, broth
Definition
el caldo
Term
shrimp
Definition
camarón
Term
pork
Definition
la carne de cerdo
Term
marinated fish and seafood
Definition
el ceviche
Term
red or green pepper
Definition
el chile
Term
cocktail
Definition
el cóctel
Term
turnover
Definition
la empanada
Term
cheese or meat-filled tortilla
Definition
la enchilada
Term
salad
Definition
la ensalada
Term
noodle
Definition
el fideo
Term
caramel custard
Definition
el flan
Term
fruit
Definition
la fruta
Term
chilled vegetable soup
Definition
el gazpacho
Term
avocado dip
Definition
el guacamole
Term
ice cream
Definition
el helado
Term
red snapper
Definition
el huachinango
Term
jicama
Definition
la jicama
Term
sole
Definition
el lenguado
Term
beef tenderloin
Definition
el lomo de res
Term
mussel
Definition
el mejillón
Term
tripe soup
Definition
el menudo
Term
chicken
Definition
el pollo
Term
crisp tortilla filled with meat, lettuce, tomatoes, cheese
Definition
el taco
Term
coffee
Definition
el café
Term
beer
Definition
la cerveza
Term
hot chocolate
Definition
el chocolate
Term
tea
Definition
el té
Term
lobster
Definition
la langosta
Term
turkey
Definition
el pavo
Term
chili peppers
Definition
las ajíes
Term
olives
Definition
las aceitunas
Term
capers
Definition
las alcaparras
Term
apple
Definition
la manzana
Term
orange
Definition
la naranja
Term
banana
Definition
el plátano
Term
grapes
Definition
las uvas
Term
pear
Definition
la pera
Term
onion
Definition
la cebolla
Term
potato
Definition
la patata
Term
tomato
Definition
el tomate
Term
carrot
Definition
la zanahoria
Term
cauliflower
Definition
la coliflor
Term
sugar
Definition
el azúcar
Term
salt
Definition
la sal
Term
vineagar
Definition
el vinagre
Term
pepper
Definition
la pimienta
Term
bread
Definition
el pan
Term
milk
Definition
la leche
Term
cider
Definition
la sidra
Term
age
Definition
la edad
Term
marital status
Definition
el estado civil
Term
date of birth
Definition
la fecha de nacimiento
Term
birthplacw
Definition
el lugar de nacimiento
Term
nationality
Definition
la nacionalidad
Term
to be married
Definition
estar casado/a
Term
to be divorced
Definition
estar divorciado/a
Term
to be separated
Definition
estar separado/a
Term
to be widowed
Definition
quedar viudo/a
Term
to be single
Definition
ser soltero/a
Term
to wear glasses
Definition
llevar anteojos
Term
to wear contact lenses
Definition
llevar lentes de contacto
Term
to be tall
Definition
ser alto/a
Term
to be short
Definition
ser bajo/a
Term
to be of average height
Definition
ser de talla media
Term
to be athletic
Definition
ser atlético/a
Term
to be thin
Definition
ser delgado/a
Term
to be fat
Definition
ser gordo/a
Term
to be bald
Definition
ser calvo/a
Term
to be brunette
Definition
ser moreno/a
Term
to be red-haired
Definition
ser pelirrojo/a
Term
to be blonde
Definition
ser rubio/a
Term
to have blue eyes
Definition
tener los ojos azules
Term
to have brown eyes
Definition
tener los ojos de color café
Term
to have chestnut hair
Definition
tener el pelo castaño
Term
to have black hair
Definition
tener el pelo negro
Term
to have blonde hair
Definition
tener el pelo rubio
Term
to have short hair
Definition
tener el pelo corto
Term
to have long hair
Definition
tener el pelo largo
Term
to have a beard
Definition
tener barba
Term
to have a moustache
Definition
tener bigote
Term
to have a scar
Definition
tener una cicatriz
Term
to have freckles
Definition
tener pecas
Term
to dance
Definition
bailar
Term
to talk with friends
Definition
charlar con amigos/as
Term
to tell jokes
Definition
contar (ue) chistes
Term
to solve crossword puzzles
Definition
hacer crucigramas
Term
to exercise
Definition
hacer ejercicios
Term
to go to a concert
Definition
ir a un concierto
Term
to go shopping
Definition
ir de compras
Term
to play soccer
Definition
jugar (ue) al fútbol
Term
to read a novel
Definition
leer una novela
Term
to read a magazine
Definition
leer una revista
Term
to watch television
Definition
mirar la televisión
Term
to participate in sports
Definition
practicar deportes
Term
to play the guitar
Definition
tocar la guitarra
Term
waterskiing
Definition
el esquí acuático
Term
to tan, get tan
Definition
broncearse
Term
to swim
Definition
nadar
Term
to sail in a sailboat
Definition
navegar en un velero
Term
to fish
Definition
pescar
Term
to water-ski
Definition
practicar esquí acuático
Term
to sunbathe
Definition
tomar el sol
Term
to ride horseback
Definition
montar a caballo
Term
to ride a bicycle
Definition
montar en bicicleta
Term
to lift weights
Definition
levantar pesas
Term
to practice yoga
Definition
practicar yoga
Term
to use a treadmill
Definition
usar la caminadora
Term
to get drunk
Definition
emborracharse
Term
to love
Definition
amar
Term
to behave well
Definition
comportarse bien
Term
to trust, confide in
Definition
confiar en
Term
to be well brought up
Definition
estar bien educado
Term
to lead a happy life
Definition
llevar una vida feliz
Term
to cry
Definition
llorar
Term
to scold
Definition
regañar
Term
to laugh
Definition
reír (i)
Term
to quarrel
Definition
reñir (i)
Term
to respect
Definition
respetar
Term
to smile
Definition
sonreír
Term
happy, cheerful
Definition
alegre/feliz
Term
affectionate
Definition
cariñoso/a
Term
angry
Definition
enojado/a
Term
unhappy
Definition
infeliz
Term
close
Definition
intimo/a
Term
young
Definition
joven
Term
spoiled
Definition
mimado/a
Term
annoyed
Definition
molesto/a
Term
cute
Definition
mono/a
Term
naughty, mischievous
Definition
travieso/a
Term
sad
Definition
triste
Term
close-knit, united
Definition
unido/a
Term
old
Definition
viejo/a
Term
couple
Definition
la pareja
Term
to date
Definition
salir con
Term
to be jealous
Definition
tener celos
Term
scholarship
Definition
la beca
Term
to be a freshman
Definition
estar en el primer año
Term
to be at the university
Definition
estar en la universidad
Term
field of study
Definition
el campo de estudio
Term
elective class
Definition
el curso electivo
Term
required class
Definition
el curso obligatorio
Term
school of business and management
Definition
la facultad de administración de empresas
Term
school of architecture
Definition
la facultad de arquitectura
Term
school of fine arts
Definition
la facultad de bellas artes
Term
school of education
Definition
la facultad de educación
Term
school of economics
Definition
la facultad de económicas
Term
school of political science
Definition
la facultad de ciencias politicas
Term
school of law
Definition
la facultad de derecho
Term
school of pharmacy
Definition
la facultad de farmacia
Term
school of liberal arts (philosophy and literature)
Definition
la facultad de filosofia y letras
Term
school of engineering
Definition
la facultad de ingeniería
Term
school of medicine
Definition
la facultad de medicina
Term
school of journalism
Definition
la facultad de periodismo
Term
internship
Definition
la pasantía
Term
to major in
Definition
especializarse en
Term
to study abroad
Definition
estudiar en el extranjero
Term
art
Definition
el arte
Term
biology
Definition
la biología
Term
natural science
Definition
las ciencias exactas
Term
social sciences
Definition
las ciencias sociales
Term
accounting
Definition
la contabilidad
Term
physics
Definition
la física
Term
history
Definition
la historia
Term
foreign language
Definition
el idioma extranjero
Term
computer science
Definition
la informática
Term
mathematics
Definition
las matemáticas
Term
music
Definition
la música
Term
chemistry
Definition
la química
Term
psychology
Definition
la sicología
Term
sociology
Definition
la sociología
Term
studious
Definition
aplicado/a
Term
lax, weak
Definition
flojo/a
Term
lazy
Definition
perezoso/a
Term
outstanding
Definition
sobresaliente
Term
hardworking
Definition
trabajador/a
Term
to attend class
Definition
asistir a clase
Term
to put a lot of effort in something
Definition
dejarse la piel en
Term
to hand in homework
Definition
entregar la tarea
Term
to make an effort
Definition
esforzarse (ue)
Term
to be weak in
Definition
estar flojo/a en
Term
to be strong in
Definition
estar fuerte en
Term
to miss a class
Definition
faltar a clase
Term
to pay attention
Definition
prestar atención
Term
to stay up all night
Definition
trasnochar
Term
to memorize
Definition
aprender de memoria
Term
to get good/bad grades
Definition
sacar buenas/malas notas
Term
to excel
Definition
sobresalir
Term
murderer
Definition
el/la asesino/a
Term
judge
Definition
el/la juez/a
Term
thief
Definition
el/la ladrón/ona
Term
grandfather
Definition
el abuelo
Term
grandmother
Definition
la abuela
Term
grandparents
Definition
los abuelos
Term
great-grandfather
Definition
el bisabuelo
Term
great-grandmother
Definition
la bisabuela
Term
great-grandparents
Definition
los bisabuelos
Term
twins
Definition
los/las gemelos/as
Term
brother
Definition
el hermano
Term
sister
Definition
la hermana
Term
son
Definition
el hijo
Term
daughter
Definition
la hija
Term
children
Definition
los hijos
Term
mother
Definition
la madre
Term
godmother
Definition
la madrina
Term
boy
Definition
el muchacho
Term
girl
Definition
la muchacha
Term
grandson
Definition
el nieto
Term
granddaughter
Definition
la nieta
Term
father
Definition
el padre
Term
parents
Definition
los padres
Term
godfather
Definition
el padrino
Term
godparents
Definition
los padrinos
Term
relatives
Definition
los parientes
Term
cousin
Definition
el/la primo/a
Term
nephew
Definition
el sobrino
Term
niece
Definition
la sobrina
Term
uncle
Definition
el tío
Term
aunt
Definition
la tía
Term
uncle(s) and aunt(s)
Definition
los tíos
Term
fiancé
Definition
el/la novio/a
Term
priest
Definition
la cura
Term
bridesmaid
Definition
la dama de honor
Term
husband
Definition
el esposo
Term
wife
Definition
la esposa
Term
guest
Definition
el/la invitado/a
Term
newlyweds
Definition
los recién casados
Term
brother-in-law
Definition
el cuñado
Term
sister-in-law
Definition
la cuñada
Term
stepbrother
Definition
el hermanastro
Term
stepsister
Definition
la hermanastra
Term
stepson
Definition
el hijastro
Term
stepdaughter
Definition
la hijastra
Term
stepfather
Definition
el padrasto
Term
stepmother
Definition
la madrasta
Term
father-in-law
Definition
el suegro
Term
mother-in-law
Definition
la suegra
Term
son-in-law
Definition
el yerno
Term
daughter-in-law
Definition
la nuera
Term
to clean, scrub, wash
Definition
fregar (ie)
Term
to clean the stove
Definition
limpiar la cocina
Term
sink
Definition
el fregadero/el lavabo
Term
oven
Definition
el horno
Term
microwave
Definition
el microondas
Term
refrigerator
Definition
el refrigerador
Term
to put dishes in the dishwasher
Definition
poner los platos en el lavaplatos
Term
to take out the trash
Definition
sacar la basura
Term
to set the table
Definition
poner la mesa
Term
to clear the table
Definition
recoger la mesa
Term
to clean the bathtub
Definition
limpiar la bañera
Term
toilet
Definition
el inodoro
Term
to straighten up
Definition
arreglar
Term
to sweep the floor
Definition
barrer el piso
Term
to hang up clothes
Definition
colgar (ue) la ropa
Term
to make the bed
Definition
hacer la cama
Term
to cut the grass
Definition
cortar el césped
Term
to weed
Definition
sacar la mala hierba
Term
to plant trees
Definition
plantar los árboles
Term
to water flowers
Definition
regar (ie) las flores
Term
to iron clothes
Definition
planchar la ropa
Term
to vacuum the carpet
Definition
pasar la aspiradora por la alfombra
Term
to dust the furniture
Definition
sacudir los muebles
Term
to pick up, put away
Definition
recoger
Term
to empty the wastebasket
Definition
vaciar la papelera
Term
Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar
Definition
El Cid Campeador, Castilian nobleman, military leader and diplomat.
Term
Fernando de Aragón
Definition
married Isabel de Castilla and produced the political unity of Spain
Term
Isabel de Castilla
Definition
married Fernando de Aragón and produced the political unity of Spain
Term
Pedro Almodóvar
Definition
most successful and internationally known Spanish filmmaker of his generation.
Term
Penélope Cruz
Definition
Spanish actress signed by an agent at 15. Worked with Almodóvar.
Term
Juan Carlos I
Definition
the king of Spain
Term
Fernando Alonso
Definition
Formula 1 driver
Term
Doménico Theotocópuli
Definition
called El Greco in reference to Greek origin. Painter, sculptor and architect of Spanish renaissance. Known for elongated figures.
Term
Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez
Definition
leading portrait artist in court of King Philip IV. Painted non-traditional scenes with midgets and the royals in the back or reflected in mirrors.
Term
Francisco de Goya y Lucientes
Definition
Paintings reflect daily scenes and historical happenings of Spain.
Term
Cuauhtémoc
Definition
the last Aztec emperor
Term
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
Definition
self taught scholar and poet. a nun. a Mexican writer who stands at the beginning of the history of Mexican literature in the Spanish language.
Term
Salma Hayek
Definition
mexican telenovela star, got into Hollywood, worked with Antonio Banderas
Term
Gael Barcía Bernal
Definition
at 9 was in a mexican telenovela with Salma Hayek. Motorcycle Diaries
Term
Carlos Fuentes
Definition
novelist, essayist, scriptwriter, most known mexican author, writes about history of mexico
Term
Thalía
Definition
started career at 15 in mexican telenovelas, gained fame when released first album, has own clothes line, concerts around the world, legend of latin pop music
Term
Diego Rivera
Definition
political activist, tries to show importance of native peoples in the development of mexico
Term
José Clemente Orozco
Definition
mexican social realist painter, specialized in bold murals, theme of human suffering, promoted political causes of peasants and workers
Term
David Alfaro Siqueiros
Definition
social realist painter, participated in unsuccessful attempt to assassinate Leon Trotsky
Term
Frida Kahlo
Definition
bus accident, started painting in hospital, self portraits show physical suffering and love for her husband
Term
Simón Bolívar
Definition
Libertador de América, was the leader of the independence movement in south american spanish colonies, from Venezuela
Term
Rubén Darío
Definition
responsible for the renewal of poetry in spanish, also wrote stories, essays and critical literature, from Nicaragua
Term
Carolina Herrera
Definition
famous designer from Venezuela
Term
Laura Restrepo
Definition
Colombian author, important in contemporary latin american literature
Term
Rubén Blades
Definition
composes salsa and is an actor, lawyer and politician from Panama.
Term
Shakira
Definition
Colombian singer, released first album at 17, concerts all over the world
Term
Fernando Botero
Definition
works show Colombian life and the church, government and army.
Term
Jesús Rafael Soto
Definition
from Venezuela, geometric and kinetic sculptor
Term
Psychology classes are larger than math classes.
Definition
Las clases de sicología son más grandes que las clases de matemáticas.
Term
Antonio does his homework more rapidly than Juan.
Definition
Antonio hace la tarea más rápidamente que Juan.
Term
The new dorm has more rooms than the old dorm.
Definition
La residencia nueva tiene más cuartos que la residencia vieja.
Term
Manolo always studies more than you.
Definition
Manolo siempre estudia más que tú.
Term
comparative form of good (bueno) -> better
Definition
mejor/es
Term
comparative form of bad (malo) -> worse
Definition
peor/es
Term
comparative form of young (joven) -> younger
Definition
menor/es
Term
comparative form of old (viejo) -> older than
Definition
mayor/es
Term
comparative form of many, much (mucho) -> more
Definition
más
Term
comparative form of few, little (poco) -> less
Definition
menos
Term
This composition is good but yours is better.
Definition
Esta composición es buena pero la tuya es mejor.
Term
Poor Julio! His grades this semester are worse than last semester.
Definition
¡Pobre Julio! Sus notas este semestre son peores que las del semestre pasado.
Term
What words are used to compare the age of people?
Definition
mayor/menor
Term
All of my cousins are younger than I.
Definition
Todos mis primos son menores que yo.
Term
What words/phrases are used to compare the age of things?
Definition
más/menos nuevo
más/menos viejo
Term
comparative form of well (bien) -> better
Definition
mejor
Term
comparative form of bad, sick (mal) -> worse
Definition
peor
Term
comparative form of a lot (mucho) -> more
Definition
más
Term
comparative form of a little (poco) -> less
Definition
menos
Term
Antonio was sick yesterday but today he's much better.
Definition
Antonio estuvo mal ayer pero hoy está mucho mejor.
Term
What is the form when a comparison is followed by numbers?
Definition
más de + number
Term
There are more than one hundred students in the class.
Definition
Hay más de cien estudiantes en la clase.
Term
This room isn't as clean as yours.
Definition
Este cuarto no está tan limpio como el tuyo.
Term
Yes, because Eduardo doesn't sweep it as regularly as I.
Definition
Sí, porque Eduardo no lo barre tan regularmente como yo.
Term
For making comparisons of equality with adjectives or adverbs, what formula is used?
Definition
tan + adjective/adverb + como
Term
For making comparisons of equality with nouns, what formula is used?
Definition
tanto/a/os/as + noun + como
Term
Mom, it's not fair. Roberto doesn't have to wash as many dishes as I.
Definition
Mamá, no es justo. Roberto no tiene que lavar tantos platos como yo.
Term
For making comparisons with verbs, what phrase is used?
Definition
tanto como
Term
In my opinion, no one cleans as much as your mother.
Definition
En mi opinión, nadie limpia tanto como tu mamá.
Term
In addition to its use in expressions of equality, how else can 'tan' be used?
Definition
tan = so
Term
In addition to its use in expressions of equality, how else can 'tanto' be used?
Definition
tanto = so much/so many
Term
Don't clean so slowly
Definition
No limpies tan despacio.
Term
Elena has so many clothes.
Definition
Elena tiene tanta ropa.
Term
Don't drink so much!
Definition
¡No bebas tanto!
Term
Yes, I saw her.
Definition
Sí, la vi.
Term
Yes, I brought it. (el traje de baño)
Definition
Si, lo traje.
Term
Yes, I brought it. (la loción)
Definition
Si, la traje.
Term
Yes, I brought them. (los sombreros)
Definition
Si, los traje.
Term
Yes, I brought them. (las toallas)
Definition
Si, las traje.
Term
Jorge saw me.
Definition
Jorge me vio.
Term
Jorge saw you. (fam sing)
Definition
Jorge te vio.
Term
Jorge saw him/you. (form masc sing)
Definition
Jorge lo vio.
Term
Jorge saw her/you. (form fem sing)
Definition
Jorge la vio.
Term
Jorge saw us.
Definition
Jorge nos vio.
Term
Jorge saw them/you. (form masc pl)
Definition
Jorge los vio.
Term
Jorge saw them/you. (form fem pl)
Definition
Jorge las vio.
Term
Where is the direct object pronoun placed in a sentence?
Definition
before the conjugated verb
Term
Where is the direct object pronoun placed when a conjugated verb is followed by an infinitive?
Definition
either before the conjugated verb or attached to the end of the infinitive
Term
No, I'm going to see it (el espectáculo) tomorrow.
Definition
No, lo voy a ver mañana. OR
No, voy a verlo mañana.
Term
In an affirmative command, where is the direct object pronoun placed?
Definition
to the end of the affirmative command
Term
If an affirmative command has a direct object pronoun and more than one syllable, where does the accent mark go?
Definition
it is placed 3 syllables from the end of the word or 4 syllables if it has two pronouns on the end.
Term
In a negative command, where is the direct object pronoun placed?
Definition
directly before the negative command
Term
What do indirect object pronouns indicate?
Definition
to whom or for whom actions are done. (Elena sent US a wedding invitation so we sent HER a gift.)
Term
Luis gave a gift to me.
Definition
Luis me dio un regalo.
Term
Luis gave a gift to you. (fam s)
Definition
Luis te dio un regalo.
Term
Luis gave a gift to him, her, you. (form s)
Definition
Luis le dio un regalo.
Term
Luis gave a gift to us.
Definition
Luis nos dio un regalo.
Term
Luis gave a gift to them, you. (form pl)
Definition
Luis les dio un regalo.
Term
Where are indirect object pronouns placed in a sentence?
Definition
before the conjugated verb
Term
I'll bring you the salads right away.
Definition
Les traigo las ensaladas ahora mismo.
Term
When a conjugated verb and an infinitive are used together, where may the indirect object pronoun go?
Definition
it may attach to the end of the infinitive or precede the conjugated verb
Term
Luis is going to explain the menu to me.
Definition
Luis va a explicarme el menú. OR
Luis me va a explicar el menú.
Term
In an affirmative command, where must the indirect object pronoun be placed?
Definition
must be attached to the end of the affirmative command
Term
In a negative command, where must the indirect object pronoun be placed?
Definition
must precede the negative command
Term
Buy a nice gift for Laura but don't give the gift to her yet.
Definition
Cómprale un lindo regalo a Laura pero no le des el regalo todavía.
Term
I'm giving the coffee to him and I'm giving the wine to you.
Definition
Le doy el café a él y a ti te doy el vino.
Term
Sentences that contain an indirect object noun, must also contain what?
Definition
the corresponding indirect object pronoun
Term
I gave a sweater to my brother.
Definition
Le regalé un suéter a mi hermano.
Term
I prepared a sandwich for Miguel and then I gave him a beer.
Definition
Le preparé un sándwich a Miguel y después le di una cerveza.
Term
Verbs in the subjunctive mood are used for what?
Definition
for subjective or doubtful statements/questions
Term
I hope that Carolina studies chemistry.
Definition
Espero que Carolina estudie química.
Term
To form the present subjunctive:
Definition
1. yo form- present tense
2. Drop 'o'
3. AR: e, es, e, emos, en and ER/IR: a, as, a, amos, an
Term
conjugate repasar in the yo form of present subjunctive.
Definition
yo repase
Term
conjugate aprender in the yo tú form of present subjunctive.
Definition
tú aprendas
Term
conjugate escribir in the el/ella/ud. form of present subjunctive.
Definition
el/ella/ud. escriba
Term
conjugate hacer in the nosotros form of present subjunctive.
Definition
hagamos
Term
conjugate conocer in the ellos/ellas/uds. form of present subjunctive.
Definition
conozcan
Term
conjugate buscar into present subjunctive
Definition
busque, busques, busque, busquemos, busquen
Term
conjugate pagar into present subjunctive
Definition
pague, pagues, pague, paguemos, paguen
Term
conjugate organizar into present subjunctive
Definition
organice, organices, organice, organicemos, oragnicen
Term
conjugate escoger into present subjunctive
Definition
escoja, escojas, escoja, escojamos, escojan
Term
In the present subjunctive, how do AR/ER stem-changing verbs work?
Definition
they follow the pattern of change in the present indicative. all forms stem-change in subjunctive except nosotros
Term
conjugate recomendar into the yo and nosotros forms of subjunctive
Definition
recomiende, recomendemos
Term
conjugate mostrar (to show) into the yo and nosotros forms of subjunctive
Definition
muestre, mostremos
Term
conjugate perder into the yo and nosotros forms of subjunctive
Definition
pierda, perdamos
Term
conjugate devolver (to return) into the yo and nosotros forms of subjunctive
Definition
devuelva, devolvamos
Term
In the present subjunctive, how do IR stem-changing verbs work?
Definition
they follow the pattern of change in the present indicative and all forms (including nosotros) stem-change
Term
conjugate divertirse into the nosotros form of subjunctive
Definition
nosotros nos divirtamos
Term
conjugate pedir into the nosotros form of subjunctive
Definition
nosotros pidamos
Term
conjugate dormir into the nosotros form of subjunctive
Definition
nosotros durmamos
Term
conjugate dar into the subjunctive
Definition
dé, des, dé, demos, den
Term
conjugate estar into the subjunctive
Definition
esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén
Term
conjugate ir into the subjunctive
Definition
vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan
Term
conjugate saber into the subjunctive
Definition
sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan
Term
conjugate ser into the subjunctive
Definition
sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean
Term
What is the present subjunctive of hay?
Definition
haya
Term
What 4 types of verbs require subjunctive?
Definition
Desire (desear, querer)
Hope (esperar, ojalá que)
Command (decir, dejar, es necesario, es preciso, exigir, insistir en, mandar, ordenar, permitir, prohibir)
Advice/Request (aconsejar, pedir, proponer, recomendar, rogar, sugerir)
Term
When is decir followed by subjunctive?
Definition
when someone is told or ordered to do something
Term
The professor tells her students to hand in the homework.
Definition
La profesora les dice a los estudiantes que entreguen la tarea.
Term
The professor says that the students are handing in the homework.
Definition
La profesora dice que los estudiantes entregan la tarea.
Term
I advise you to attend every class.
Definition
Te aconsejo que asistas a todas las clases.
Term
Bárbara wants us to leave for the university at 8:00.
Definition
Bárbara quiere que salgamos para la universidad a las ocho.
Term
Bárbara wants to leave for the university at 8:00.
Definition
Bárbara quiere salir para la universidad a las ocho.
Term
I hope they study for the exam.
Definition
Espero que estudien para el examen.
Term
Hopefully they will study for the exam.
Definition
Ojalá que estudien para el examen.
Term
I want them to study for the exam.
Definition
Quiero que estudien para el examen.
Term
I insist they study for the exam.
Definition
Insisto en que estudien para el examen.
Term
conjugate tomar into the yo form of preterite
Definition
tomé
Term
conjugate correr into the tú form of preterite
Definition
corriste
Term
conjugate salir into the el/ella/ud. form of preterite
Definition
salió
Term
conjugate pescar, buscar, explicar, practicar, sacar and tocar into the yo form of the preterite
Definition
pesqué, busqué, expliqué, practiqué, saqué and toqué
Term
conjugate jugar, llegar, navegar and pagar into the yo form of the preterite
Definition
jugué, llegué, navegué and pagué
Term
conjugate gozar, almorzar, comenzar and empezar into the yo form of the preterite
Definition
gocé, almorcé, comencé and empecé
Term
What words and expressions are used with the preterite to indicate past time?
Definition
ayer, anteayer, anoche, el mes pasado, la semana pasada, el jueves pasado, en 1990, en abril, hace un minuto, hace una hora, hace un rato
Term
What words and expressions are used with the preterite to indicate past time?
Definition
ayer, anteayer, anoche, el mes pasado, la semana pasada, el jueves pasado, en 1990, en abril, hace un minuto, hace una hora, hace un rato
Term
conjugate andar, estar, poder, poner, saber and tener into the yo form of the preterite
Definition
anduve, estuve, pude, supe and tuve (verbs with U stem)
Term
conjugate querer and venir into the yo form of the preterite
Definition
quise and vine (verbs with I stem)
Term
conjugate decir, traer and traducir into the yo form of the preterite
Definition
dije, traje and traduje (verbs with J stem)
Term
conjugate oír, leer and construir into the el/ella/ud. form of the preterite
Definition
oyó, leyó and construyó (verbs with stems ending in a vowel-Y stem)
Term
conjugate oír, leer and construir into the ellos/ellas/uds. form of the preterite
Definition
oyeron, leyeron and construyeron (verbs with stems ending in a vowel-Y stem)
Term
conjugate dar into the preterite
Definition
di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron
Term
conjugate ir/ser into the preterite
Definition
fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron
Term
conjugate hacer into the preterite
Definition
hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicieron
Term
What is the preterite of hay?
Definition
hubo
Term
Yesterday there was a very serious accident at the beach.
Definition
Ayer hubo un accidente muy grave en la playa.
Term
What does saber (to know) mean in the preterite?
Definition
to find out
Term
This morning we found out that there's a swimming pool in this hotel.
Definition
Esta mañana supimos que hay una piscina en este hotel.
Term
conjugate pedir into the yo form of the preterite
Definition
pedí
Term
conjugate pedir into the el/ella/ud. and ellos/ellas/uds. form of the preterite
Definition
pidió, pidieron
Term
conjugate dormir into the yo form of the preterite
Definition
dormí
Term
conjugate dormir into the el/ella/ud. and ellos/ellas/uds. form of the preterite
Definition
durmió, durmieron
Term
What are some IR verbs that stem-change in the 3rd person preterite?
Definition
divertirse, preferir, sentirse, despedirse, pedir, repetir, seguir, servir, vestirse, dormir, dormirse, morir
Term
What is the imperfect used for?
Definition
used to talk about repetitive past action and describe how life used to be
Term
conjugate visitar into the yo form of the imperfect
Definition
visitaba
Term
conjugate comer into the tú form of the imperfect
Definition
comías
Term
conjugate asistir into the el/ella/ud. form of the imperfect
Definition
asistía
Term
conjugate ir into the imperfect
Definition
iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, iban
Term
conjugate ser into the imperfect
Definition
era, eras, era, éramos, eran
Term
conjugate ver into the imperfect
Definition
veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veían
Term
Luis was working. Luis used to work. Luis worked.
Definition
Luis trabajaba.
Term
What is the preterite used for? How is this different from the imperfect?
Definition
to express an action or state of being that took place in a definite, limited time period in the past. The imperfect is used to express an ongoing or repetitive past action or state of being that has no specific beginning and/or ending.
Term
The imperfect tense is used:
Definition
1. In English- used to, was/were + -ing form, simple past (-ed form)
2. to describe how life used to be in the past
3. to express interrupted action in the past
Term
We were eating dinner when my cousin arrived.
Definition
Cenábamos cuando llegó mi prima.
Term
Do you use preterite or imperfect to express habitual or repeated past action?
Definition
imperfect
Term
These words and phrases are often associated with imperfect:
Definition
cada día, todos los días, todas las horas, todos los domingos, los domingos, generalmente, por lo general, frecuentemente, siempre, a veces, algunas veces, a menudo, muchas veces
Term
make limpiar an affirmative familiar command
Definition
limpia
Term
make limpiar a negative familiar command
Definition
no limpies
Term
make barrer an affirmative familiar command
Definition
barre
Term
make barrer a negative familiar command
Definition
no barras
Term
make sacudir an affirmative familiar command
Definition
sacude
Term
make sacudir a negative familiar command
Definition
no sacudas
Term
The affirmative familiar command has the same form as..?
Definition
the third-person singular of the present indicative tense (el/ella/ud.)
Term
The negative familiar command has the same form as..?
Definition
the second-person singular (tú) of the present subjunctive
Term
make decir a familiar affirmative and negative command
Definition
di, no digas
Term
make hacer a familiar affirmative and negative command
Definition
haz, no hagas
Term
make ir a familiar affirmative and negative command
Definition
ve, no vayas
Term
make poner a familiar affirmative and negative command
Definition
pon, no pongas
Term
make salir a familiar affirmative and negative command
Definition
sal, no salgas
Term
make ser a familiar affirmative and negative command
Definition
sé, no seas
Term
make tener a familiar affirmative and negative command
Definition
ten, no tengas
Term
make venir a familiar affirmative and negative command
Definition
ven, no vengas
Term
Spain: facts and places to visit
Definition
Facts: Pirineos montañas, península Ibérica, islas Canarias
Places to visit: La Sagrada Família- iglesia que despues de cien años de construido necesita mas trabajo. Museo Guggenheim- es un museo moderno. Mirador San Nicolás- vistas fantasticas y bonita puesta del sol
Term
México: facts and places to visit
Definition
facts: cultura indígena y de España, cocina variada, fútbol
places to visit: Zócalo plaza- es el centro de Mexico D.F. y es muy grande. Palacio de Bellas Artes- espléndido palacio con mármol blanco. Playa Delfines- buenas vistas y ruídos mayas
Term
Venezuela: facts and places to visit
Definition
facts: tropical, los Andes y cultura de indígena, Africa y españoles
places to visit: Parque del Este- es concurrido con chicos y deportes, puedes ver culebras. Museo Bolivariano- museo de independencia. Colonia Tovar- pequeño pinturesco pueblo
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