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Southwest Asia - Unit 6
Vocab
32
Geography
9th Grade
03/20/2010

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Term
Sunni
Definition
One of the 2 main branches of Islam
Term
Shi'ism
Definition
One of the 2 main branches of Islam
Term
OPEC
Definition
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries; they influence oil prices by controlling supply
Term
Kurds
Definition
Minority group in Turkey and neighboring countires
Term
Theocracy
Definition
A country goverened by religious laws
Term
Mosque
Definition
Muslim temple or place of public worship
Term
Ramadan
Definition
The 9th month of the Muslim calender
Term
Salt Flat
Definition
Ground coated with salt deposits left by evaporation of rising ground water
Term
Desalinization
Definition
Removing of salt from ocean water
Term
Crude Oil
Definition
Petroleum as it comes from the ground; before refining
Term
Refinery
Definition
Where crude oil is turned to gas (automobile) and such
Term
Islam
Definition
Religious faith of Muslims
Term
Judaism
Definition
The Monotheistic religion of the Jews
Term
Hajj
Definition
Pilgrimage to Mecca, which every adult Muslim takes once or more per lifetime
Term
Zionism
Definition
Movement that called for Jews to set up their own country or homeland in Palestine
Term
Kaa'ba
Definition
Small building in the courtyard of the Great Mosque at Mecca, containing sacred black stones
Term
Taliban
Definition
A Muslim fundamentalist group in Afghanistan
Term
"Guest Workers"
Definition
Temporary workers
Term
Palestine Liberation Organization
Definition
Organization for several Arab groups dedicated to recovery of Palestine from the state of Israel and return of refugees
Term
Exotic Rivers
Definition
Rivers that begin in humid regions and flow across dry areas
Term
Oasis
Definition
Place where a spring bubbles to the surface in desert areas and plants grow
Term
Dynasty
Definition
Line of hereditary rulers
Term
Imams
Definition
Muslim religious leaders
Term
Bedouins
Definition
Nomadic herders in southwest Asia (wanders with the herd)
Term
Ayatollahs
Definition
Religious leaders of the highest authority among Shia Muslims
Term
Potash
Definition
Mineral used to process wool and make fertilizers, glass, and soft soaps
Term
Magnesium
Definition
Light metal that is valuable in certain industries, such as aero space
Term
Holocaust
Definition
Murder of 6,000,000 Jews during WWII
Term
Sultans
Definition
Ottoman rulers (Turkey area)
Term
Mandates
Definition
Territories temporarily placed under another countries control
Term
Souks
Definition
Open - air markets in the Arab world
Term
Secular
Definition
Nonreligious
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