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South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 (Green Book- Chapter 1)
Questions from Chapter 1 of Gardner's Art Through the Ages (Non-Western Perspective) 13th Edition
38
Art History
Undergraduate 1
05/14/2013

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Cards

Term
What civilization arose over a wide geographic area along the Indus River in Pakistan?
Definition
Indus Civilization
Term
What is chakra?
Definition
The wheel in The Wheel of Law
Term
What two types of buildings have not been found at the Indus Civilization?
Definition
Temples & Palaces
Term
Mohenjo-Daro boasted what sophisticated system?
Definition
Water & Sewage systems
Term
What provided fresh water to homes?
Definition
Wells and draining systems
Term
What is bitumen?
Definition
An asphalt-like material used to seal up water systems
Term
What size are art objects from the Indus Civilization?
Definition
Typically very small
Term
What is a trefoil?
Definition
Cloverlike designs with three stylized leaves
Term
What is the most common Indus Civilization form of art?
Definition
Indus Seals
Term
What artowkr was considered to form an "axis of the universe"
Definition
Ashoka's pillars
Term
What are common subject matters found on Indus Seals?
Definition
Animals and tiny narratives
Term
What is a boss?
Definition
A circular knob
Term
What were the Indus Seals used for?
Definition
To secure trade goods wrapped in textiles
Term
What is a monolith?
Definition
Large one piece stones
Term
Who erected giant pillars in India?
Definition
Ashoka
Term
What is the earliest language identified in South Asia?
Definition
Sanskrit
Term
What are Brahmins?
Definition
Priests
Term
What are the Vedas?
Definition
Sanskrit compilations fo religious learning
Term
What are the Upanishads?
Definition
A variety of texts composed by religious thinkers
Term
What is samsara?
Definition
the belief that individuals are born again after death in an ednless cycle of rebirths
Term
What is karma?
Definition
An individual's past actions, either good or bad
Term
What is moksha?
Definition
Liberation from reincarnation for Hindus
Term
What is nirvana?
Definition
Escape from the cycle of reincarnation for Buddhists
Term
What are the two main religions of South Asia?
Definition
Buddhism and Hinduism
Term
What is ascetism?
Definition
self discipline to free oneself from personal possessions
Term
Who was the founder of Buddhism?
Definition
Siddhartha Gautama
Term
Who was the greatest Maurya ruler?
Definition
Ashoka
Term
What is chakravartin?
Definition
The holder of the Wheel in The Wheel of Law
Term
What are viharas?
Definition
Celled structures where monks lived
Term
What are chaitya halls?
Definition
halls with rounded ends for housing smaller stupas
Term
What's another name for rounded ends?
Definition
Apsidal
Term
What are jatakas?
Definition
Past lives
Term
What is a yakshi?
Definition
A scantily clad, sensuous woman
Term
What did yakshi's symbolize?
Definition
Fertility and vegetation representative
Term
What is an ambulatory?
Definition
a walking path
Term
What is an ushnisha?
Definition
A cranial bump
Term
What are yakshas?
Definition
Male depictions of yakshis
Term
What empire arose in North Central India?
Definition
The Gupta Period
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