Shared Flashcard Set

Details

sound dynamics (S.Z.)
Transducers, Amps, Sys Electronics
111
Other
Not Applicable
01/22/2008

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

T/F

A transducer converts one type of energy into another 

Definition
True
Term
What does an output transducer do?
Definition
Converts electrical energy in to acoustical energy.
Term
What are the five major types of transducers?  
Definition

Piezo Electric

Electro Magnetic

Electro Mechanical

Electro Static

Ribbon/Planar 

Term
What is the most common output transducer?
Definition
Electromagnetic
Term
On a cone type driver, is the Magnet Assembly considered replaceable?
Definition
Negative, Zordon!
Term
This part connects the speaker cone to the outside of the basket:
Definition
The Surround
Term
Which two parts of the speaker assembly are responsible for movement of the speaker itself?
Definition
The magnet and voice coil
Term
Besides the cone driver, what is the other type of electro magnetic speaker?
Definition
Compression
Term
What is the replaceable part of a compression driver?
Definition
The Diaphragm
Term

T/F

A horn is also known as a Wave Guide 

Definition
True
Term
If the horn dispersion pattern reads "90x60," what does it indicate?
Definition
90 degrees horizontal by 60 degrees vertical
Term

Which dispersion pattern will "throw" sound the futhest?

90x90

40x20

30x10

or 70x55 

Definition
30x10
Term
Describe "Over Excursion"
Definition
Moving the assembly too far forward and backward
Term

T/F

Over Excursion can or will physically damage the speaker assembly 

Definition
True
Term

T/F

Underpowering a loudspeaker can cause damage. 

Definition

True

 

If your amp isn't big enough to power the speaker without turning the gain all the way up, you will send square waves to the speaker. 

Term

T/F  

Square waves do not damage loudspeakers 

Definition
False
Term
Which power rating is most relevant when purchasing speakers?
Definition

Program

 

 

 

 

(Peak is used for "hype") 

Term

T/F

The process of repairing a speaker is called re-coning 

Definition

 

True 

Term
Typically for a PA loudspeaker, can just anyone purchase the parts or perform a re-coning?
Definition
NO!
Term
For consumer speakers, can a user purchase a repair kit?
Definition
YES!

 

Term
What are the three ways of wiring together multiple sets of loud speakers?  
Definition

Series

Parallel

Series/Parallell 

Term
Of the three different speaker wiring configurations, which one will lower the overall ohm rating?
Definition
Parallel
Term
If two 8-ohm speakers are wired to create a 4-ohm load, which wiring confiuration was used?
Definition
Parallel
Term
Which speaker wiring method will increase the overall ohm rating?
Definition
Series
Term
If two 8-ohm speakers are wired to create a 16-ohm load, which wiring method was used?
Definition
Series
Term
What type of wiring is a combination of two existing methods?
Definition
Series-Parallel
Term
Four 16-ohm speakers wired together in Series-Parallel will yield what overall ohm rating?
Definition
16 ohms
Term

T/F

An amplifier is designed to increase the power of something 

Definition
True
Term
Power is defined as the amount of measured energy over time.  What is this unit of measurement referred to in the electrical realm?
Definition
Watt
Term

T/F

Distortion can be defined as the output being exactly the same as the input 

Definition
False
Term
The fisrt amplifiers were used for
Definition
Radio transmitters
Term
What class of amplifier is said to be the most accurate or best sounding?
Definition
Class "A"
Term
What class of amplifier is said to be the most efficiant, producing the least amount of heat?
Definition
Class "D"
Term

T/F

Class "D" infers digital 

Definition
False
Term
What sets apart Class "D" and Class "I"  amps from the rest?
Definition
They are "switching" amplifiers
Term
What two classes of amps use multiple power supplies?
Definition
Class "G" and Class "H"
Term
Most ful-range amps are usually what type?
Definition
Class "AB"
Term
A subwoofer amp (especially in car audio) is usually of what class?
Definition
Class "D"
Term
Which indicator light lets the user know that the amp is on?
Definition
Active
Term

T/F

The signal indicator on most amps indicates input 

Definition
False
Term

T/F

Lights with levels displayed next to them (-10, -6, etc) indicate input level 

Definition
False
Term
A clip light steadly lit for any legnth of time could
Definition
Damage both the speaker and amplifier
Term
If the protect light has come on,
Definition
The amplifier has shut down
Term
What would cause an amplifier to go into protect mode?
Definition

Overheating, being overdriven, electrical short.

 

 

All of the above! 

Term
What type of outputs are typically used on professional amplfiers?
Definition
Binding Posts
Term

T/F

Speakon connectors are also available on some amplifiers 

Definition
True
Term
If an amp is running two in and two out, what mode is it said to be in?
Definition
Stereo
Term
An amp with one in, two out is said to be in what mode?
Definition
Parallel
Term
When a two channel amp has been converted to a one channel amp (one in/one out), what mode is it in?
Definition
Bridged
Term
When "Bridging" an amplifier, what two outputs must be used?
Definition
The positive of channel one and two
Term
The ohm rating of which an amplifier operates is determined by what?
Definition
The nominal impedance of the speakers
Term
If the speaker load is cut in half, will the power output of the amp double?
Definition

Maybe

 

It depends on the amplifer 

Term

T/F

If an amplifier doe not have a two ohm rating, it is okay to run it at two ohms 

Definition
False
Term

T/F

If an amplifier des not have a 16 ohm rating, it is okay to run it at 16 ohms 

Definition
True
Term
Which amplifier power rating is most accurate?
Definition
20-20,000Hz
Term
For amplifiers that are being used in limited-bandwidth (frequency range) applications, what spec is acceptable for use?
Definition
1kHz
Term

T/F

Speakers will be matched to amplifiers 

Definition
False
Term

T/F

It is harmful to operate one channel of a professional amp at 8 ohms and the other at 4 ohms 

Definition
False
Term
Most PA speakers should be given
Definition
Somewhere between their program and peak power ratings
Term
What component can handel up to 200% overpowering?
Definition
A Compression Driver
Term

T/F 

The speaker wiring of a group of speakers will affect the power requirements for that group

Definition
False
Term

T/F

The speaker wiring of a group of speakers will affect the power output of an amplifier 

Definition
True
Term
A cross over is
Definition
A frequency dividing netork
Term
The sections or outputs of a crossover can be referred to as
Definition

Ways

Bands

Ranges

 

Any of the above 

Term
A three way system has how many frequency ranges?
Definition
Three
Term
A three way system has how many splits in the signal?
Definition
Two
Term
A typical home theater speaker is
Definition
Two-way
Term
A typical house PA speaker is
Definition
Three or Four-way
Term
Live sound monitor wedges are typically
Definition
Two way
Term
Passive crossovers are positioned before or after amplification?
Definition
After
Term
Active crossovers are positioned before or after amplification?
Definition
Before
Term
A bi-amped or tri-amped speaker or system employs
Definition
Multilpe amplifiers or channels
Term
A bi-amped speaker or system means it is a
Definition
Two-way active system
Term
A tri-amped speaker or system means it is a
Definition
Three-way active system
Term
A bi-amped, three-way system indicates
Definition

 

One amp channel powers one component, and the other channel powers two

Term
What is the unaffected section of a filter called?
Definition
The Pass band
Term
What is the section of a filter that is fully attenuated called?
Definition
Stop Band
Term
What is the place where two opposing filters meet?
Definition
The Crossover Point
Term
Attenuation begins at what part of the filter?
Definition
The Transfer Area
Term
In a filter, the referance frequency measurement is called?
Definition
The Knee Frequency
Term
If one is to set the consoles high pass filter at 100Hz, that 100Hz is measured at the...?
Definition
Knee Frequency
Term

T/F

The filter slope is measured in dB per octave 

Definition
True that
Term
Each order of slope is equivalent to
Definition
6dB per octave
Term
What is the rolloff rate of a third order slope?
Definition
18dB per octave
Term
What is the rolloff rate of a fourth order slope?
Definition
24dB per octave
Term
The shape of a filter is significant to what particular section?
Definition
The Transfer Area
Term
What filter has a very long transfer area, and variable knee frequency reference level?
Definition
Bessel
Term
What filter has an extremely short transfer area, and a consistant knee frequency of -3dB?
Definition
Butterwirth
Term
Which two filters have a knee frequency referenced at -6dB?
Definition

NTM

Linkwitz/Riley 

Term
The electronic alignment of two or more loudspeaker components is known as:
Definition

Time Alignment

Time Correction

Phase Coherency

 

Any of the above 

Term

T/F 

Misaligned speaker components will cause part of the sound from a loudspeaker to beam or "tilt" up or down

Definition
True
Term
A two-way, stereo analog crosover will have a total of how many output levels?
Definition
Four
Term

T/F

An analog crosover's controls adjust each high and low-pass filter individually

Definition
False
Term
A three-way, mono crossover will have how many frequency selector controls?
Definition
Two
Term
A typical two-way, stereo crossover can be configured to operate as:
Definition

Three-way mono

 

 

 

Sounds serious... 

Term

T/F

Digital crossovers cannot store and recall settings 

Definition
False
Term

T/F

Digital crossovers can be managed via PCs 

Definition
True
Term
In a digital crossover menu, the user can adjust:
Definition

Each Filter

 Slope 

Shape

 

All of the above 

Term
Band-limiting can be defined as
Definition
Frequency-dependent limiting
Term
ALL digital crossovers ALWAYS contain:
Definition
Time Correction and Parametric band EQs
Term
The best way to prevent unwanted tampering with a digital crossover is:
Definition
Employing the lockout functons
Term
A digital crossovers configuration limitations depend on
Definition
The number of input and output connections
Term
How many outputs does a stereo three-way system require?
Definition
Six
Term
If a digital crossover has four inputs, and eight outputs, which wiring configuration can it NOT achieve
Definition
Stereo three-way system and a mono three-way system
Term

T/F

A system limiter can be used as a system compressor in some applications 

Definition
True
Term
A ratio of 8:1 or higher is considered what?
Definition
Limiting
Term

T/F

Even with the most advanced system management units, a system EQ is not necessary 

Definition
False
Term
What type of filter will have its bandwidth change when its amplitude changes?
Definition
Adapta-Q
Term
What type of filter will have its bandwidth remain the same when its amplitude changes?
Definition
Constant-Q
Term
RTA stands for what?
Definition
Real Time Analyzer
Term
An RTA is used to measure what?
Definition
Frequency and Amplitude
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