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Sound Dynamics Final
Full Sail Sound Dynamics
113
Science
Undergraduate 2
06/24/2008

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Cards

Term
What does P.A. stand for?
Definition
Public address
Term
What system is the audience hearing?
Definition
House system
Term
The monitor system is made up of one large system or several smaller ones?
Definition
Several smaller ones
Term
What device placed near the stage will divide the signal source and send it to two or more locations?
Definition
Splitter
Term
In order to have a fully operational splitter system, what components are necessary?
Definition
Splitter, Fanouts, Snake(s)
Term
How is signal preferably returned to the splitter from the front of house?
Definition
Return lines
Term
What is the preferred color of return lines?
Definition
Red
Term
What is the primary function of return lines?
Definition
The main mix
Term
T or F. In order to interface the monitor console and processing, a monitor snake MUST be utilized.
Definition
False; because of the location, a longer fanout may be used
Term
T or F. Return lines are typically not utilized for a monitor console-to-monitor amplifier interface.
Definition
True
Term
T or F. The speakers for the FOH system are known as near-field monitors.
Definition
False
Term
T or F. A subsnake is required to have a complete splitter system.
Definition
False
Term
T or F. A subsnake could be utilized as a main snake for a small, on-console type system.
Definition
True
Term
Which engineer is responsible for the artist's mix?
Definition
Band engineer
Term
Who will oversee the setup, tear-down, and maintenance of the system?
Definition
System engineer
Term
Which piece of equipment would not be found in the FOH area?
Definition
Splitter
Term
T or F. It is preferred by many to have the drive rack and effects rack separated.
Definition
True
Term
Which of these is a large format live console?

Soundcraft K2
Midas XL4
SSL 9000J
Mackie 8 buss
Definition
Midas XL4
Term
What is the correct signal flow for a drive rack?
Definition
EQ, limiter, crossover
Term
T or F. Time-based processors will be patched into inserts.
Definition
False
Term
Dynamics-based processors will be patched into...?
Definition
Insert sends and returns
Term
What is the best mix position?
Definition
Somewhere in the middle of the floor
Term
On average, about how much time is an engineer allotted to get an artist ready to play?
Definition
15 minutes
Term
What make and model is our house console?
Definition
DigiDesign Venue
Term
How many aux sends does our house console have?
Definition
8
Term
How many sub groups does our house console have?
Definition
8
Term
How many matrix outputs does our house console have?
Definition
8
Term
What is the primary purpose for the matrix?
Definition
Send audio to an additional sound system
Term
T or F. The Monitor Engineer has creative control over how each artist's mix will sound.
Definition
False
Term
Using which control will allow any house console to be used as a monitor console?
Definition
The Aux Sends
Term
Some house consoles are able to send the _____ to the _____ by pushing a 'swap' button.
Definition
Aux Sends to Subgroup Faders
Term
The Sends on a monitor console are typically called...
Definition
The Mix sends
Term
The Pre/post button(s) are used for...
Definition
Pre/post Channel Fader
Term
T or F. The primary purpose for a Mix EQ is feedback reduction/elimination.
Definition
True
Term
The Mix EQ's are wired where?
Definition
The Mix Inserts
Term
T or F. Monitor systems always have Drive Racks.
Definition
False
Term
On average, how many amplifiers are in a monitor amp rack?
Definition
4
Term
On average, what is the maximum amount of amps found in a monitor amp rack?
Definition
6
Term
T or F. Floor wedges cover a wide area so that an artist can move around and still hear the mix.
Definition
False
Term
The speakers on the side of the stage point in are called...
Definition
Sidefills
Term
T or F. The Stereo Buss was designed to manage the Sidefills.
Definition
True
Term
T or F. Regular Mix Sends can also be utilized to manage the Sidefills.
Definition
True
Term
The mix for the engineer is called the...
Definition
Cue System
Term
T or F. The Cue System is one of the engineer's most valuable tools.
Definition
True
Term
What does AFL stand for?
Definition
After Fader Listen
Term
On the Mix Outputs, the Cue System is a Pre-fader or After-fader listen?
Definition
After Fader
Term
The Cue System send is pre or post the outboard EQ?
Definition
Post
Term
The Cue System send is pre or post the Mix Master Faders?
Definition
Post
Term
The RTA is wired where?
Definition
The Cue Output
Term
If a monitor console has a Matrix section, its primary use is for...
Definition
Sending one mix to another (ego ramps and extra temp mixes)
Term
In-ear monitors remove what problem(s) from the monitor system
Definition
Feedback, Stage volume, and "Roaming" problems
Term
When building mixes and presented with multiple requests from one artists, one should...
Definition
Put all instruments in the mix and fine tune later
Term
When setting up vocal mics, the best technique is...
Definition
To emulate the singer's manners and techniques as much as possible
Term
T or F. A Transducer converts one type of energy to another
Definition
True
Term
What does an output transducer do?
Definition
Converts electrical energy to acoustic energy
Term
List the five major types of output transducers
Definition
Piezoelectric, electromechanical, electrostatic, ribbon, electromagnetic
Term
Of all the transducer types, which is the most common?
Definition
Electromagnetic
Term
On a cone type driver, s the Magnet Assembly considered replaceable?
Definition
No
Term
Name the part of the speaker assembly that connects the Cone to the Basket on the outside.
Definition
Surround
Term
Which two components of the speaker assembly are responsible for the movement of the assembly?
Definition
Magnet, Voice Coil
Term
A Cone Driver is one type of E.M. speaker. Name the other type
Definition
Compression
Term
What is the replaceable part in a compression driver?
Definition
Diaphragm
Term
T or F. A Horn is also known as a Wave-guide.
Definition
True
Term
If a Horn dispersion pattern reads 90 x 60, what do these numbers indicate?
Definition
90 degrees horizontal by 60 degrees vertical
Term
Of the dispersion patterns listed below, which one will "throw" sound the furthest?
90 x 90
40 x 20
30 x 10
70 x 55
Definition
30 x 10
Term
Over-excursion can be described as?
Definition
Moving the assembly too far forward and back
Term
T or F. Over-excursion can or will physically damage the assembly.
Definition
True
Term
Can underpowering a loudspeaker damage it? if so, how?
Definition
Yes, It creates square waves leading to overheating
Term
T or F. Square waves damage speakers
Definition
True
Term
Of all the speaker power ratings published, which is the most relevant?
Definition
Program
Term
T or F. The process to repair a speaker is called re-coning.
Definition
True
Term
Typically for a PA loudspeaker, can just anyone perform the above process and/or purchase the factory-approved components?
Definition
No
Term
The three ways of wiring multiple loudspeakers
Definition
Parallel, Series, Series/Parallel
Term
Which method will lower the ohm rating?
Definition
Parallel
Term
Two 8 ohm speakers in parallel will yield ____ ohm value
Definition
4 ohm
Term
Which speaker wiring method will increase the overall ohm rating?
Definition
Series
Term
Two 8-ohm speakers in series yields a ___ ohm value
Definition
16 ohm
Term
Four 16 ohm speakers wired in series parallel will yield a ____ ohm value
Definition
16 ohm
Term
Power is measured in...
Definition
Watts
Term
T or F. Distortion can be defined as the output being exactly the same as the input.
Definition
False
Term
The first amplifiers were used for...
Definition
Radio transmitters
Term
What class of amplifier is said to be the most accurate or best-sounding?
Definition
Class A
Term
What class of amplifier is the most energy-efficient?
Definition
Class D
Term
T or F. Class D infers digital.
Definition
False
Term
What sets apart Class D and Class I from the rest?
Definition
They are "switching" amplifiers
Term
What classes use multiple power supplies?
Definition
Class G and H
Term
Most full-range amplifiers are usually...
Definition
Class AB
Term
A subwoofer amp (especially in car audio) might be...
Definition
Class D
Term
Which indicator light lets the user know tat the amplifier is on?
Definition
Active
Term
The signal indicator light on most amplifiers indicates input
Definition
True
Term
T or F. Lights with levels displayed next to them indicate input levels as well.
Definition
False
Term
A clip light steadily lit for any length of time could...
Definition
Damage both speakers and amplifiers
Term
If the protect light has come on then...
Definition
The amplifier has shut down
Term
If the protect light has come on, then...
Definition
The amplifier has shut down
Term
An amplifier will go into protect mode because...
Definition
Overheating, overdriven, electrical short
Term
The outputs on a professional amplifier are typically
Definition
Binding posts
Term
T or F. Speakon connectors are also available on some amplifiers
Definition
True
Term
An amplifier running 2 in/2 out is said to be in the ____ mode
Definition
Stereo
Term
An amplifier operating as 1 in/2 out is in the ______ mode
Definition
Parallel
Term
When a two-channel amplifier has been converted to a one-channel amplifier (1 in/1 out) it is in the _____ mode
Definition
Bridged
Term
When performing bridged mode, what outputs of the PA amplifier must be used?
Definition
The two positive (+) outputs
Term
The ohms rating at which an amplifier operates is determined by...
Definition
The nominal impedance (load) of the speaker/s
Term
If a speaker load is cut in half, does an amplifiers power output always double?
Definition
It depends on the amplifier
Term
T or F. If an amplifier does not have a 2-ohm rating, it is okay to run it at 2 ohms
Definition
False
Term
T or F. If an amplifier does not have a 16-ohm rating, it is okay to run it at 16 ohms
Definition
True
Term
Which amplifier power rating is the most accurate?
Definition
20 Hz-20kHz
Term
For amplifiers being used in limited-bandwidth (frequency range) applications, what spec is acceptable for use?
Definition
1 kHz
Term
T or F. Speakers will be matched to amplifiers.
Definition
False
Term
T or F. It is harmful to operate one channel of a professional amp at 8 ohms and the other at 4 ohms
Definition
False
Term
Most PA speakers should be given...
Definition
Somewhere between their program and peak ratings
Term
What component can handle up to 200 percent overpowering?
Definition
Compression driver
Term
T or F. The speaker wiring of a group of speakers will affect the power requirements for that group.
Definition
False
Term
T or F. The speaker wiring of a group of speakers will affect the power output of an amplifier.
Definition
True.
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