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Somatosensory
neuro anatomy
8
Other
Graduate
04/14/2018

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Cards

Term
Types of sensation
Definition
  • Mechanoreception
    • Pressure, vibration, Kinesthesia, touch,
  • Thermoreception
  • nociception ( pain)
Term
First order neuron
Definition
  • information from Periphery receptors through the dorsal root ganglion
  • Transmits to second order neuron
Term
Second order neuron
Definition
  • Begins at The spinal cord or brain-stem
  • Fibers desiccate and extend to contralateral thalamus
  • Transmit to third order neuron
Term
Third order neuron
Definition
  • Fibers Project from thalamus ipsilaterally to somatosensory cortex
  • Synapse on cell bodies in the cerebral cortex
Term
Dorsal Column-Medial Lemniscal (or Lemniscus) System
Definition
  • Fine discriminant touch,Conscious proprioception,kinethesia
  • Decussation at brainstem\Medulla
  • Fasiculli that carry information in spinal cord:
    • Fasciculus gracilis
    • Fasciculus cuneatus
  • From the face/head discriminant touch: fifth nerve V
Term

Anterolateral System

Definition

Divided into two tracks:

  • Lateral spinothalamic track
    • Mediates pain and temperature
  • Anterior spinothalamic tract
    • Diffuse unlocalized , crude touch
Term
Parietal Association Areas
Definition
  • Interpretation/integration of sensory experiences
  • Involves spatial orientation, body skills,Construction skills And tactile recognition (tactile agnosia)

 

Term
hemispatial neglect
Definition
unaware of external space
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