Term
| 3 Identifying Characteristics of a pure substance |
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Definition
1. One kind of atom/matter
2. Cannot be decomposed into sim. subs.
3. definite phys./chem. props. |
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Term
| types of matter classified as a pure substance |
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Definition
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Term
| Heterogeneous mixture types |
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Definition
| Colloid,Emulsion, Suspension |
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Term
| Homogeneous mixture types |
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Definition
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Term
| characteristics that make a mixture homogeneous |
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Definition
| a solutions has a solvent and a solute and when the solute dissolves in the solvent it becomes homogeneous |
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Term
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Definition
| mixture consisting of tiny particles suspended in a liquid, hetero, MILK |
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Term
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Definition
| spontaneously separates overtime (hetero) SAND & WATER |
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Term
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Definition
| a substance made by melting 2+ elements together, at least one of them a metal (homo) BRONZE |
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Term
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Definition
| any mixture of 2+ immiscible liquids in which 1 liquid is dispersed in the other (hetero) OIL & VINEGAR DRESSING |
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Term
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Definition
| medicinal mixture that contains alcohol (homo) MOUTHWASH |
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Term
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Definition
| an alloy of mercury (homo) DENTAL FILLINGS |
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Term
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Definition
| measure of concentration in mols of solute per liter of solution |
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Term
| 3 factors that increase rate of dissolving |
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Definition
| Mixing, Surface Area, Temperature |
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Term
| Temperature (Increasing dissolving) |
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Definition
| solubility of solid increases as temp increases |
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Term
| Surface area (increasing dissolving) |
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Definition
| surface area is increased when decreasing size of solute |
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Term
| Mixing (increasing dissolving) |
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Definition
| brings fresh solvent into contact with undissolved solid |
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Term
| On a molecular level oil doesn't mix with water why? |
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Definition
| the oil cannot mix with the H20 because it is nonpolar and therefore doesn't have a partial positive/negative charge and no pull so the polar water doesnt have anything to "latch onto" |
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Term
| Describe what is happeninng at the molecular level when salt dissolves water |
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Definition
| The 2 H's on the H20 are positive and the Cl on the salt is negative, and the O on the H20 is negative and the Na on the salt is postive so the opposite charges attract causing the ionic bond of NaCl to be broken |
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Term
| hydrochloric acid nomenclature |
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Definition
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Term
| Nitric Acid (nomenclature) |
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Definition
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Term
| Sulfuric Acid (nomenclature) |
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Definition
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Term
| Acetic Acid (nomenclature) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Strong- completely disassociates in H20, forming H+ and an anion
Weak- doesn't completely disassociate in H20 to give H+ and the anion |
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Term
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Definition
Strong- disassociates 100% into the cation and OH-
Weak-do not furnish OH-ions by disassociation, instead, they react with H20 to generate OH- ions |
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Term
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Definition
| Sour Tasting, Typically gases or liquids, donates H+ (donating a proton), reacts w/ metal to create hydrogen gas |
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Term
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Definition
| Typically solid form, slippery in solution, conduct electricity, increases OH- in a solution, anything that accepts a proton |
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Term
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Definition
| determine the unknown concentration of a reactant |
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