Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Solar System
Chapter 2
24
Astronomy
7th Grade
08/27/2007

Additional Astronomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
asteroid
Definition
objects revolving around the sun that are too small and too numerous to be considered planetss
Term
asteroid belt
Definition
the region of the solar system between the orbit of mars and Jupiter where many asteroid are found
Term
chromosphere
Definition
the middle layer of the sun's atmosphere
Term
comet
Definition
a ball of ice and dust whose orbit is a long narrow ellipse
Term
core
Definition
the central part of the sun where nuclear fusion occurs
Term
corona
Definition
the outer layer of the sun's atmosphere
Term
ellipse
Definition
an elongated circle or oval shape the shape of the planets' orbit
Term
extraterrestrial life
Definition
life that arises outside of earth
Term
gas giant
Definition
the name given to the first four outer planets jupiter sateran
Term
geocentric
Definition
a description of the solar system in which all of the planets revolve around earth
Term
greenhouse effect
Definition
the trapping of heat by a planet's atmosphere
Term
heliocentric
Definition
a discription of the solar system in which all of the planets revolve around the sun
Term
inertia
Definition
the tendency of a moving object to continue in a straight line or a stationary object to remain in place
Term
meteor
Definition
a streak of light in the sky produced by the burning of a meteoroid in earth's atmosphere
Term
meteorite
Definition
a meteoroid that has hit earth's surface
Term
meteoroid
Definition
a chunk of rock or dust in space
Term
nuclear fusion
Definition
the process by hydrogen atoms join together to form helium releasing energy
Term
photosphere
Definition
the inner layer of the sun's atmosphere
Term
prominence
Definition
a loop of gas that protrudes from the sun's surface linking parts of sunspot regions
Term
retrograde rotation
Definition
the spinning motion of a planet from east to west opposite to the direction of rotation of most planets and moons
Term
solar flare
Definition
an explosion of hydrogen gas from the sun's surface that occurs when loop in the sunspot regions suddenly connect
Term
solar wind
Definition
a stream of electricity charged particles produced by the sun's corona
Term
sunspot
Definition
a dark area of gas on the sun that is cooler than surrounding gases
Term
terrestrial planets
Definition
the name given to the four inner planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars
Supporting users have an ad free experience!