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        | repetition of initial sounds |  | 
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        | a reference, in a literary work, to a character or theme in another literary work |  | 
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        | a comparision of two dissimilar things which share a common trait |  | 
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        | the method an author uses to reveal the personalities of a character |  | 
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        | an oposition of ideas or values |  | 
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        | coming from within a character's self |  | 
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        | coming from a source outside one's self |  | 
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        | saying one thing while meaning something else |  | 
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        | a reference to an event which took place prior to the beginning of a story |  | 
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        | a method used to build suspense by providing hints of what is to come |  | 
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        | an overstatement or exaggeration |  | 
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        | a word or group of words that appeal to the senses that serve to intensify the impact of the work |  | 
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        | a judgement based on reasoning rather than on direct or explicit statement |  | 
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        | the result of an action which is the reverse of what was expected, or the contrast between the literal meaning and what was meant |  | 
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        | a comparision between two unlike things without usinf "like" or "as" |  | 
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        | the atmosphere or feeling created by the descriptions of objects or by the style of the descriptions |  | 
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        | the sound of the word echoes the sound it actually represents |  | 
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        | a combination of contradictory terms |  | 
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        | when something nonhuman is given human characteristics |  | 
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        | the sequence of events in a story; includes the rising action, climax, the falling action, and the resolution |  | 
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        | the perspective from which a piece of literature is presented, usually "first" if from one's own or "third" if from an onlooker |  | 
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        | a play on words where a word is used to convey two meanings at the same time |  | 
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        | a pattern of repeated sounds, usually at the end of lines of poetry |  | 
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        | recurrances of stressed and unstressed syllables at equal intervals in poetry |  | 
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        | the time and place in which a story unfolds; can shange from scene to scene |  | 
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        | a comparision between two unlike things using "like" or "as" |  | 
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        | a major subdivision in a poem |  | 
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        | the overall ingredient of a piece of literature which gives the work intensity |  | 
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