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socy ch. 7
final exam
26
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
03/04/2009

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Term
Substantive Definition of the Family
Definition
A definition of the family based on blood, meaning shared genetic heritage, and law, meaning social recognition and affirmation of the bond including both marriage and adoption.
Term
Kinship
Definition
The state of being related to others.
Term
Bilateral Descent
Definition
A kinship system in which both sides of a persons family are regarded as equally important.
Term
Patrilineal Descent
Definition
A kinship system in which only the father's relatives are significant.
Term
Matrilineal Descent
Definition
A kinship system in which only the mother's relatives are significant.
Term
Extended Family
Definition
A family in which relatives-such as grandparents, aunts, or uncles live in the same household as parents and their children.
Term
Nuclear Family
Definition
A married couple and their unmarried children living together.
Term
Monogamy
Definition
A form of marriage in which one man and one woman are married only to each other.
Term
Serial Monogamy
Definition
A form of marriage in which a person may have several spouses in his or her lifetime but only one spouse at a time.
Term
Polygamy
Definition
A form of marriage in which an individual may have several husbands or wives simultaneously.
Term
Polygyny
Definition
A form of polygamy in which a man may have more than one wife at the same time.
Term
Polyandry
Definition
A form of polygamy in which a woman may have more than one husband at the same time.
Term
Functionalist Definition of Families
Definition
A definition of families that focuses on what families do for society and their members. a)reproduction b)socialization c)protection d)regulation of sexual behavior e)affection and companionship f)provision of social status
Term
Patriarchy
Definition
A society in which men dominate in family decision making.
Term
Matriarchy
Definition
A society in which women dominate in family decision making.
Term
Egalitarian Family
Definition
An authority pattern in which spouses are regarded as equal.
Term
Endogamy
Definition
The restriction of mate selection to people within the same group.
Term
Exogamy
Definition
The requirement that people select a mate outside of the certain groups.
Term
Incest Taboo
Definition
The prohibition of sexual relationships between certain culturally specified relatives.
Term
Homogamy
Definition
The conscious or unconscious tendency to select a mate with personal characteristics similar to one's own.
Term
Machismo
Definition
A sense of virility, personal worth, and pride in one's maleness.
Term
Familism
Definition
Pride in the extended family, expressed through the maintenance of close ties and strong obligations to kinfolk outside the immediate family.
Term
Adoption
Definition
In a legal sense, a process that allows for the transfer of the legal rights, responsibilities, and privileges of parenthood to a new legal parent or parents.
Term
Single Parent Family
Definition
A family in which only one parent in present to care for the children
Term
Cohabitation
Definition
The practice of living together as a male and female couple without marrying
Term
Domestic Partnership
Definition
Two unrelated adults who share a mutually caring relationship, reside together, and agree to be jointly responsible for their dependents, basic living expenses, and other common necessities.
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