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Sociology
Chapter 13
8
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
05/02/2010

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Term
income
Definition
the money that in individual or family group receives each year (from wages, salary, investments and so on)
Term
wealth
Definition
the total value of the assets owned by an individual or family group
Term
Matthew effect
Definition
the notion that people who have wealth, fame, or other scarce social goods find it easier to accumulate more of these compared to those with no wealth, fame, or other scarce social goods
Term
Oscar Lewis ("culture of poverty")
Definition
anthropologist advocate of the cultural perspective on the reproduction of the class system, coining the term "culture of poverty" which is a phenomenon that turns poverty into a vicious cycle
Term
"blaming the victim"
Definition
unjustly stating or believing that the cause of a problem resides in the individuals or groups who experience the problem, when the real source or cause of the problem is the social environment
Term
tracking (in schools)
Definition
process by which school children receive different education content based on their perceived aptitude
Term
Pygmalion effect
Definition
effect of teachers' expectations on students' performance
Term
structural mobility
Definition
mobility that results from such social facts as changes in the occupational structure, immigration, and birth rates
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