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sociology midterm unit 1
XIS Unit 1 study for sociology midterm
59
Sociology
11th Grade
01/14/2014

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Term
The sociological perspective
Definition
An approaching to understanding human behavior by paying it within its broader social context know as...
Term
Social factors
Definition
According to Emily Durkheim, suicide rates can be explained by...
Term
The degree to which individuals are integrated into their social groups and feel a sense of attachment.
Definition
What did Emily Durkheim identify as the key to explaining patterns of suicide.
Term
Social factors and Verstehen
Definition
Go hand in hand
Term
Applied sociologists
Definition
Sociologists who research social problems for government commissions or agencies are...
Term
Functional
Definition
Industrialization and the urbanization have undermined the traditional purposes of the family, according to theorists using _________ analysis.
Term
Symbolic interactionism
Definition
The theoretical perspective that views society as composed of symbols that we use to establish meaning, develop our views of the world, and communicate with one another is...
Term
Symbolic interaction
Definition
In explaining the high U.S. divorce rate, the ______ perspective would focus on explanations such as emotional satification, the meaning of children, and the meaning of parenthood.
Term
Society's basic inequality between makes.
Definition
Conflict theorists might explain the high rate of divorce by looking at...
Term
A combination of all of the above
Definition
According to your text, which theoretical perspective is best for studying human behavior.
Term
Globalization
Definition
What trend does the author of your text suggest is likely to transform the scope and focus of sociology in the future
Term
Nonmaterial
Definition
Which of the following would you use to describe a group's way of thinking and doing, include language and other forms of interaction
Term
Weapons and machines
Definition
Which of the following is part of material culture.
Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
An American thinks citizens of another country are barbarians if they like to attend bullfights. which of the following concepts best describe his reaction.
Term
The sapir-whorf hypothesis
Definition
Sociologist Eviatar Zarubavel gives a good example when he states that his native Hebrew language did not have separate word for Jam and jelly. What is this an example of?
Term
Norms
Definition
Every group develops expectations and the right ways to reflect its values. These expectations are
Term
Positive sanctions
Definition
A monetary reward,a prize,a hug, or a pat on the back are all examples of...
Term
Folkways
Definition
As you are shopping at a crowded mall, you absentmindedly forget to hold the door open for an elderly woman coming through behind you. The consequences is that the doors slams in her face.Which of the following cultural components has been violated as a result of your behavior.
Term
Mores are norms that are strictly enforced.
Definition
Which of the following statements about mores is correct
Term
Morgan Freeman
Definition
According to your sociology teacher, what is the most appropriate default answer to any question for which you do not know the answer?
Term
Taboos
Definition
The author of your text cites having sex with one's parent as an example of...
Term
Subcultures
Definition
Are all of the above
Term
A pluralistic society
Definition
U.S. society is made up of many different groups. Which of the following terms would a sociologist use to describe this type of sociology.
Term
They change over time
Definition
Which of the following statements concerning core values is correct
Term
A value, such as the one that stresses group contradiction can occur
Definition
A value, such as the one that stresses group superiority, Comes into direct conflict with other values, such as democracy and equality.
Term
Ideal culture reflects the values and norms which people in a culture attempt to hold.
Definition
Which of the following statements about ideal culture is correct.
Term
Cultural diffusion
Definition
Today bagels, woks, and hammocks are all a part of U.S. culture. The adoption of these objects illustrates which of the following processes or concepts
Term
Cultural leveling
Definition
Coca cola is found in almost every country in the world. This is an example of...
Term
The process of the looking glass self applies to old age
Definition
Which of the following statements about the looking glass self is incorrect.
Term
How we express emotions depends on our culture and our social location.
Definition
Which of the following statements about emotions is correct.
Term
Socializing us into self and emotions
Definition
According to the text, which is one of the most effective ways in which society sets controls over our behavior.
Term
Gender socialization
Definition
What do we call the ways in which society sets children into different courses for life purely because they are male or female
Term
All of the above would involve resocialization
Definition
Under which of the following conditions is resocialization likely to occur.
Term
Gemeinschaft
Definition
What type of society is where everyone knows everyone else, they conform because they are sensitive to others opinions and want to avoid gossip, and they are comforted by being of an intimate group
Term
Stereotypes are unlikely to be self fulfilling
Definition
Which of the following statements about stereotypes is incorrect.
Term
Back stage
Definition
According to Goffman, where do we go when we want to be ourselves.
Term
Role conflict
Definition
Susan is a college student who takes classes in the evening after work. One day her boss asks her to move from working days to working evenings; he wants her to work the same hours as she is supposed to be in class. In this situation, what is Susan experiencing.
Term
Role strain
Definition
The professor poses a question in class. You know the answer and want to raise your hand but are afraid that if you do, you will show up the other students in the class. what are you experiencing in this situation
Term
Background assumption
Definition
If you went to your doctor's office and he or she started cutting your hair this would be an example of violating.
Term
A research doing a macro level study would choose ___________as a topic
Definition
Interactions between people on street corners .
Term
All of the above
Definition
Sociologists believe that research is necessary because...
Term
Eight
Definition
___________ steps are involved in scientific research
Term
All of the above
Definition
Research ethics require
Term
Research and their theory are both important since research without theory is simply facts and theory without research is abstract and empty
Definition
Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the theory and research.
Term
Culture
Definition
The Language, beliefs, values norms, behaviors , and even material objects that are passed from one generation to the next.
Term
Culture Shock
Definition
The disorientation that people experience when they come in contact with a fundamentally different culture and con no longer depend on their taken-for-granted assumptions about life
Term
Taking the role of the other
Definition
Putting oneself in someone else's shoes; understanding how someone else feels and thinks and thus anticipating how that person will act.
Term
Symbolic Culture
Definition
Another term for nonmaterial culture.
Term
Cultural universal
Definition
A value, norm, or other cultural trait that is found in every group
Term
Cultural lag
Definition
William Ogburn's term for human behavior lagging behind technological innovations.
Term
Latent Function
Definition
Unintended beneficial consequences of people's actions.
Term
Manifest Function
Definition
The intended consequences of people's actions designed to help some part of the social system.
Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
The us of one's own culture as a yardstick for judging the ways of other individuals or societies, generally leading to a negative evaluation of their values, norms, and behaviors.
Term
Degradation Ceremony
Definition
A term coined by Harold Garfinkel to describe an attempt to remake the self by stripping away in individuals self-identity and stamping a new identity in its place
Term
Dramaturgy
Definition
An approach, pioneered by Erving Goffman, analyzing social life in terms of drama or the stage; also called the dramaturgical analysis.
Term
Cultural Relativism
Definition
Not judging a culture, but trying to understand it on it's own terms.
Term
Life course
Definition
The stages of life as we go from birth to death.
Term
Social institution
Definition
The organized, usual, or standard ways by which society meets its basic needs.
Term
Value Clusters
Definition
A series of interrelated values that together form a larger whole.
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