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Sociology Midterm 1
First Midterm
35
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
10/14/2010

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Term
Which sociologist introduced the concept of anomie to the discipline?
Definition
Emile Durkheim
Term
Which sociological perspective emphasizes the way in which the parts of a society are structured to maintain its stability?
Definition
functionalist perspective
Term
In the 1990's, the workings of juries became a subject of public scrutiny. A sociologist would be most likely to use which perspective to gain a better understanding of the small-group setting of a jury deliberation room?
Definition
interactionist perspective
Term
Which of the following sociologists tried to establish a juvenile court system?
Definition
Jane Addams
Term
Within sociology, a (an) ___________ is a set of statements that seeks to explain problems, actions or behaviors.
Definition
theory
Term
Thinking of society as a living organism in wihch each part of the organism contributes to its survival is a reflection of which theoretical perspective?
Definition
functionalist
Term
In the 19th century, before the term feminist perspective was coined, the ideas behind this theoretical approach appeared in the writings of
Definition
Ida Wells-Barnett
Term
Anthropology, economics and psychology are all __________ sciences.
Definition
social
Term
Which theoretical perspective would examine sports on the microlevel by focusing on how day to day social behavior is shaped by the distinctive norms, values, and demands of the world of sports?
Definition
interactionist
Term
According to the text, which theoretical perspective views sports as an opiate that encourages people to seek a temporary fix rather than focus on personal problems?
Definition
conflict
Term
The variable hypothesized to cause or influence another is called the
Definition
indepedent variable
Term
What kind of sample is used most frequently by social scientists?
Definition
a random sample
Term
What type of study was used by Patricia Adler and Peter Adler to gather information on the Hawaiian resort industry?
Definition
ethnographic research
Term
Emile Durkheim' statistical analysis of suicide was an example of what kind of research technique?
Definition
secondary analysis
Term
Max Weber argued that sociologists must practice what in their research?
Definition
value neutrality
Term
A(n) __________is a testable statement about the relationship between two or more factors known as variables.
Definition
hypothesis
Term
The degree to which a measure or scale truly reflects the phenomenon under study is termed
Definition
validity
Term
The text defines culture as:
Definition
the totality of our shared language, knowledge, material objects and behavior
Term
The finding of the DNA molecule is an example of a(n)
Definition
discovery
Term
The emergence of Starbucks in China represents what aspect of culture?
Definition
globalization
Term
Health, love and democracy are examples of
Definition
values
Term
From 1966 to 2005, which of the following life goals has shown the strongest gain in popularity for first-year college students in the United States?
Definition
being very well-off financially
Term
An American touring a different part of the world wants to sample the local meat for dinner, but is surprised to learn that the speciality in one restaurant is dog meat. This feeling illustrates
Definition
culture shock
Term
What term do sociologists use to refer to a segment of society that shares a distinctive pattern or mores, folkways, and values that differs from the pattern of the larger society?
Definition
subculture
Term
What is ther term used when one places a priority on understanding other cultures rather than dismissing them as "strange" or "exotic"?
Definition
cultural relativism
Term
Which of Mead's stages of the self do children merely imitate the people around them?
Definition
the preparatory stage
Term
Which sociologist was the first to analyze the relationship between symbols and socialization?
Definition
George Herbert Mead
Term
According to Jean Piaget, children begin to use words and symbols to distinguish objects and ideas during which stage in the development of thought processes?
Definition
the preoperational stage
Term
The assumption of new social and occupational positions occasionally requires us to unlearn a previous orientation. We refer to this process as
Definition
resocialization
Term
According to Erving Goffman, the way students behave after receiving their exam grades is an example of
Definition
impression management
Term
The story of Genie best illustrates which aspect of socialization?
Definition
the impact of isolation
Term
At age 15, Hispanic girls celebrate reaching womanhood with a ceremony called quinceanera. This ceremony illustrates
Definition
a rite of passage
Term
Prisons, mental hospitals and the military are examples of
Definition
total institutions
Term
In the United States what percentage of employed mothers depends on others to care for their preschool children?
Definition
73 percent
Term
In the United States, norms are often formalized into
Definition
laws
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