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Sociology II
N/A
50
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
10/27/2013

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Cards

Term
Social Interaction
Definition
the process by which we act towards people around us
Term
Social Structure
Definition
an organized pattern of behavior that governs people's relationships
Term
Status
Definition
a social position that a person occupies at a given time
Term
Ascribed Status
Definition
a social position that someone is born into
Term
Achieved Status
Definition
a social position that a person attains through personal effort
Term
Master Status
Definition
an ascribed or achieved status that determines a person's identity
Term
Role
Definition
the behavior of a person in a particular status
Term
Role Performance
Definition
the actual behavior of a person who has occupied a particular status
Term
Role Conflict
Definition
frustration and uncertainties a person experiences when a person is confronted with two or more statuses
Term
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
Definition
a situation where we define something as real and act upon it so that it becomes real
Term
Ethnomethodology
Definition
the study of how people construct and learn to share, definition of reality that makes everyday interaction possible
Term
Dramaturgical Analysis
Definition
a research approach that examines social interaction as if they occur on a stage where people perform
Term
Primary Group
Definition
a small group of people who engage in intimate face to face interaction
Term
Secondary Group
Definition
a large group of people who pursue a specific goal or activity
Term
In-Group
Definition
people who share a sense of identity that excludes and devalues outsiders
Term
Reference Group
Definition
a group of people who share our behavior, values, and attitudes
Term
Group Think
Definition
a tendency for in-group members to conform without evaluating ideas which results in a normal view towards issues
Term
Social Network
Definition
a web of social ties that link individuals to each other
Term
Voluntary Association
Definition
a formal organization who shares common interests and are unpaid for participation
Term
Bureaucracy
Definition
a formal organization that is designed to accomplish tasks through people
Term
Goal Displacement
Definition
a preoccupation with rules and regulations
Term
Alienation
Definition
a feeling of isolation and powerlessness
Term
Iron Law of Oligarchy
Definition
the tendency of a bureaucracy to become dominated by a small group of people
Term
Theory
Definition
associated with principles of scientific measurement
Term
Post Bureaucratic Organization
Definition
associated with self-managing work items
Term
Glass Ceiling
Definition
attitudes and organizational biases that prevent minorities and women from advancement
Term
Social Institution
Definition
an organization with an established social system that meets societies' basic needs
Term
Deviance
Definition
traitor or a behavior that violates expected rules or norms
Term
Stigma
Definition
a negative label that devalues a person
Term
Crime
Definition
a violation of societal norms and rules
Term
Criminologist
Definition
researchers who use scientific methods to study criminal behavior
Term
Victimization Survey
Definition
interviews people about their experiences as crime victims
Term
Victimless Crime
Definition
acts that violate law but involve people who do not consider themselves victims
Term
Social Control
Definition
the techniques and strategies that regulate people's behavior
Term
Sanction
Definition
rewards or punishments for obeying or violating a norm
Term
Dysfunction
Definition
the undesirable consequences of behavior
Term
Anomie
Definition
the condition in which people are unsure because of conflicting or confusing social norms
Term
Strain Theory
Definition
regarding goals and means to available to obtain goals
Term
White Collar Crime
Definition
illegal activities committed by individuals who have high statuses in their occupations
Term
Organized Crime
Definition
individuals or groups that supply goods and supplies for profit
Term
Labeling Theory
Definition
perspective that societies' reaction to behavior is a major factor in defining oneself
Term
Social Stratification
Definition
the hierarchical rankings of people based on access to unused resources
Term
Social Class
Definition
a category of people who have a similar standing or rank in society
Term
Wealth
Definition
abundance of economic assets and material possessions
Term
Prestige
Definition
respect or recognition attached to social position
Term
Power
Definition
the ability of an individual or group to achieve goals over other groups
Term
Underclass
Definition
people who are constantly poor and isolated from the rest of society
Term
Feminization of Poverty
Definition
the likelihood that female heads of household will be poor
Term
Bourgeoisie
Definition
those who own and control the means of production
Term
Proletariat
Definition
those who sell their labor for wages
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