Term
| Redemptive social movement / example |
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Definition
Focused on a narrow group of people, but they advocate for more radical change.
mothers against drunk driving |
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Term
| revolutionary social movement / example |
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Definition
seek to make radical change across an entire society
Antiwar movement of the 1960's |
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Term
| 3 stages of social movement evolution |
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Definition
emergence: the social problem being addressed is first identified
codiescence: resources are mobilized and concrete action is taken to address the problem
routinization: a formal structure developes to promote the cause. |
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Term
| How internet affects social change/movement |
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Definition
provides a way for participants to connect, exchange information, and have their voices heard.
becomes a forum of radical social protest. |
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Definition
| social relations characterized by rationality bureaucratization, and objectivity - as well as individuality created by nonconcentric, but overlapping, group affiliations. |
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Definition
| social relations characterized by concentric circles of social affiliation, a law degree of division of labor, relatively underveloped technology, and traditional social norms |
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Definition
| social relations characterized by a questioning of the notion of progress and history, the replacement of narrative with pastiche and multiple perhaps even confusing, identities resulting from distainted affiliations |
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Definition
| an aspect of your identity (such as race) that doesnt change and determines at least one group to which you belong. |
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Definition
| an aspect of your identity that is more fluid (such as working as a lifeguard over the summer) and that is determined by a group to which you belong. |
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Definition
| BLM, Womens march, etc etc etco |
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Term
| reformative social movements / example |
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Definition
advocates for limited social change but looks to effect that change across an entire society.
women's rights movement, civil rights movement |
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Term
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Definition
| model for social movements based on a concept of structual weakness in society that results in the psychological disruption of indivduals |
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Term
| resource mobilization theory |
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Definition
| model of social movements that focuses on the structure of political opportunites when these are favorable to a particuluar challenger, the chances are better for the success of a social movement led by the challenger. |
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Term
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Definition
| the first stage of a social movement, occurring when the social program being addressed is first identified |
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Term
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Definition
| the second stage of a social movement, in which resources are mobilized around the problems outlined in the first stage. |
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Term
| routinization / institutionalization |
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Definition
| the final stage of a social movement, in which it is institutionalized and a formal structure developes to promote the cause, the clear rule governed procedures used repeatedly for decision making. |
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Term
| social movement organizations |
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Definition
| a group developed to recruit new members and coordinate participation in a particular social movement, these groups also often raise money, clarify goals, and structure participation in the movement. |
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Definition
| a type of social movement organizaiton that relies on high levels of community based participation to promote social change. It lacks pollitical structure. |
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Definition
| rising atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and other gases, resulting in higher global average temperatures |
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Definition
| a society that both produces and is concerned with mitigating risks, especially manufactured risks. |
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Definition
| collective behavior that is purposeful, organized, and institutionalized but not rationalized. |
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Definition
| action that takes place in groups and averages from the social norms of the situation |
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Definition
| theory of collective action stating that collective action happens when people with similar ideas and tendencies gather in the same place. |
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Definition
| theory of collective action claiming that collective action arises because people's tendency to conform to the behavior of others. |
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Term
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Definition
| theory of collective action emphasizing the influence of ????? (idk what word this was from the handwriting) in promoting new behavoiral norms (just remember new behavioral norms lol) |
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Term
| alternative social movement |
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Definition
| social movement that seek the most limited societal change and often target a narrow group of people. |
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Term
| redemptive social movement |
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Definition
| social movements that target specific groups but advocate for more radical social change in behavior. |
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Term
| reformative social movement |
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Definition
| social movements that advocate for limited social change across an entire society. |
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Term
| revolutionary social movement |
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Definition
| social movements that advocate the radical reorganization of society |
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Term
| Separation of church and state |
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Definition
| used by thomas jefferson and others expressing an understanding of the intent and function of the establishment and free exercise clause of the first amendment |
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Term
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Definition
| a contemporary religious movement that encourages followers to look to religion for meaning, wisdom, and profound thought and feeling rather than far absolute truths on how the world works. |
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Definition
| religious bodies that coexist in a relatively law state of tension with their social surroundings. They have mainstream "safe" beliefes and practices relative to those of the general population. |
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Definition
| the framework within which scientists aperate |
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Definition
| science conduced within an existing paradigm, as defined by thomas kuhn |
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Term
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Definition
| when enough scientific anomolies accrue to challenge the existing paradigm, showing that it is incomplete or inadequate to explain all observed phenomena |
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Definition
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Term
| Narrative view of science |
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Definition
| the notion that science should be unaffected by the personal beliefs or values of scientists but rather follow objective rules of evidence |
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Term
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Definition
| work done to maintain the border between legitmate and nonlegitimate science within a specific scientific discipline or between legitimate disciplines |
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Definition
| a team used by sociologists to describe the notion that certain scienctific results get more notoriety researchers involved. |
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Term
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Definition
members of any protestant denomination distinguised by four main beliefs:
the bible is without error
salvation comes only through belief in jesus christ
personal converion is the only path to salvation (the born again experiences)
and others must also be converted. |
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Term
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Definition
| religious adnerents who follow a scripture (such as the bible or quaran) using a literal interpretation of its meaning |
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Definition
| religion based on the person and teaching of jesus |
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Definition
| not relating to or believing in a religion |
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Term
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Definition
| religion of the majority of people in india and nepal |
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Term
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Definition
| there is no belief in personal god, it is not centered on the relaitonship between hummanity and god. |
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Term
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Definition
| second largest religion. submission to the will of god. |
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Term
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Definition
| believes there is any one god with whom they have a covenant |
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Definition
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Definition
| believe that theological claims are not provable. |
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Definition
| believe in ethical philosophy that puts faith in humanity;s own rules of right and wrong |
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Definition
| typically, a conservaive protestant church that attracts at least 2000 worshippers per week |
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Term
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Definition
| the worship of a god or gods, as in christianity, islam and hinduism |
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Definition
| the adherence to certain principles to lead a moral life, as in buddhism and taoism |
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Definition
| the belief that spirits are par of the natural world, as in totemism |
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Definition
| a group of congregation that share the same faith and are govorned under one administrative umbrella |
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Term
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Definition
| a group of people who gather together, especial for worship |
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Definition
| high tension organization that dont fit well within the existing social environment.They are usually most attractive to society's least priviledge outcasts, minorities, or the pour because they stress other worldly pleasures |
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Definition
| the religious movement that makes some new claim about the supernatural and therefore does not easily fit within the sect-church area. |
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Term
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Definition
| a general movement away from religiously and spirtual belief toward a rational, scientific orientation, a trend adapted by industrialized nations in the form of separation of church and state |
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Term
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Definition
| the presence and engaged coexistence of numerous distinct groups in the society. |
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Term
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Definition
| peter bergers term to describe the entire set of religious norms, symbolic and beliefs that express the most important thing in life--namely, the feeling that life is worthlining and that reality is meaningful and ordered, not just random chaos. |
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Term
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Definition
| power attained through the use of cultural attractiveness rather than the threat of coercive action (hard power) |
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Term
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Definition
| a system of government wherein power theoretically lies with the same people, citizins are allowed to vote in elections, speak freely, and participate as legal equals in social life. |
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Term
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Definition
| a form of government that restricts the right to pollitical participation to a small group or even to a single individual |
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Term
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Definition
| the study of strategic decisions made under conditions of uncertainty and interdependence |
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Definition
| an action that benefits a group but does not directly benefit the individual performing the action |
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Definition
| an organization that seeks to gain power in a government generally by backing candidates for office who subscribe to the organization's politics ideals. |
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Term
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Definition
| and organization that seeks to gain power in government and influence policy without campaigning for direct election or appointment to office |
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Term
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Definition
| any activity that has the intent or effect of influencing government action |
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Definition
| a system of beliefs, traditions, and practices around sacred things; a set of snared "stories" that guide belief and action |
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Term
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Definition
| holy things meant put to special use for worship and separate from the profane; the sacred realm is unknowable and mystical; so it inspires us with feelings of awe and wonder. |
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Term
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Definition
| a society where status and mobility are based on individual attribues, ability, and achievement, a society that assigns social status, power, and economic rewards on achievement, not ascribed, personal attributes or faraism. |
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Term
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Definition
| the ability to carry out one's own will despite resistance |
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Term
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Definition
| the probability that a command with specific content will be obeyed by a given group of people |
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Term
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Definition
| as defined by max weber, "a human community that (successfully) claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory. |
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Term
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Definition
| the use of force to get others to do what you want |
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Term
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Definition
| although the state's authority derives from the implicit threat of physical force; resonating to physical coercion strips the state of all legitimate responding (idk what this means lol) |
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Term
| international state system |
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Definition
| a system in which each state is recognized as territorially soverign by fellow states |
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Term
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Definition
| a system in which the state is responsible for the well being of the citizens |
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Definition
| the rights guaranteed a citizens personal freedom from interserence, including freedom of speech and the right to travel freely. |
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Term
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Definition
| the rights guaranteed a citizen's ability to participate in politics, including the right to vote and the right to hold an elected office |
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Definition
| the rights guaranteed a citizen's protecting by the state. |
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Definition
| a business decision to move all apart of a company's operations abroad to minimize costs |
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Term
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Definition
| an organization of workers designed to facilitate collective bargaining with an employer |
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Term
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Definition
| a company's assault on its worker union with the hope of dissessembling it |
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Term
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Definition
| power relative among people or other social actaro |
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Term
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Definition
| the sustainable right to exercise power |
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Term
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Definition
| authority that rests on a person's appeal of an individual leader |
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Definition
| authority that rests on a person's appeals to the pastor or traditions. |
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Definition
| authority based on legal, impersonal rules; the rules rule |
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Term
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Definition
| the final stage of a social movement, in which it is instiutionalized and a formal structure developed to promote the cause, the clear, rule goverenedprocedures asked repeatedly for decision making |
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Term
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Definition
| an ever expanding process of ordering or organizing |
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Term
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Definition
| a legal rational organization or mode of adminstration that governs with reference to formal rules and roles and emphasizes meritocracy |
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Definition
| the process of breaking up work intospecific, delimited tasks |
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Definition
| the methods of labor managment introduced by fredenct winslow taylor to streamline the process of mass production in which each worker repeatedly performs one specific task. |
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Definition
| an economic system in which most or all of the needs of the population are met through nonmarket methods of distribution |
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Definition
| a political ideology of a classless society in which the means of production are earned through state amership and in which rewards are tied not to productivity but to need |
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Term
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Definition
| a wage paid to male workers sufficient to support a dependent wife and children |
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Term
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Definition
| the section of the economy that involves providing intangible service |
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Term
| how the landscape of the workforce changed |
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Definition
working longer hours
higher income levels |
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Term
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Definition
| a category of workers in many different occupations and industries whiled by the fact that creativity is central to their productive work |
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Term
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Definition
| a precaptalist economic system characterized by the prescence of lords, vaccals, serfs, etc. |
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Definition
wealthy farmers bought land from small farmers, then benefited from economics of scale in farming huge track of land
lead to implied crop population |
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Term
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Definition
| the process that create and intensifies world wide social exchanges and interdependencies |
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Term
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Definition
| when one seller of a good or service dominates the market to the exclusion of others |
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Term
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Definition
| he economic condition that exists when a handful of firms effectively control a particular market. |
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Term
| problems with standarized tests |
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Definition
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Definition
| a set of policies that grant preperential treament to a number of particular subgroups within the population-- typically, women and historically disadvantaged racial movements |
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Definition
| attributed to class, academic measures |
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Definition
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Definition
| the information, knowledge of people or things, and connections that help individuals enter, gain power in or otherwise leverage social networks. |
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Definition
| when members of a negatively stereotyped group are placed in a situation where they fear they may confirm those stereotypes |
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Definition
| hypothesis stating that parental resources are finite and each additional child gets a smaller amount of it |
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Definition
| an economic system in which property and goods are primarily privately owned; investments are determined by private decision, and prices, production, and the distribution of goods are determined primarily by competition in an unfaltered way. |
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Definition
| the period around 1700 marked by introduction of new farming technologies that increased food output in farm production |
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Term
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Definition
| a legal entity unto itself that has a legal personhood distinct from that of its members namely; its owners and share no layers |
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Definition
| a condition in which people are dominated by forces of their own creation that then confront them as alien powers; according to Mark, the basic state of being in a capitalist society. |
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Term
| different types (farms) or families |
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Definition
blended families (stepsiblings or halfsiblings)
same sex parents
interracial families
intergenerational families |
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Definition
| the process through which academic, social, and cultural ideas, both general and specific, are developed |
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Definition
hidden curriculum
obedience to authority
strict adherence to norms |
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Term
| two main functions of schools |
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Definition
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Definition
| refers to the knowledge and skills that make someone more productive and bankable |
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Term
| schools as agents of socialization |
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Definition
| schools transmit values, beliefs, and attitudes |
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Definition
| an obvious function of education |
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Definition
| functions are not so obvious; ex: learning to follow society |
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Definition
| the nonacademic and less avert socializatoin function of schooling |
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Term
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Definition
| a way of dividing students into different classes by ability of future plans |
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Definition
| process that occurs when behavior is modified to meet preexisting expectations |
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Definition
| an over emphasis on credentials for signaling social status or qualifications for a job |
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Term
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Definition
| created a division between work and home |
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Term
| significant changes in the organization of work and family life since the 1970's |
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Definition
increasing divorce rates
decreasing marriage and fertility rates
increasing participation of women in the workforce |
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Term
| how children's experiences are shaped |
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Definition
| shaped by family size, birth order, presence or absence of parents, socioeconomic status, and other sociological variables. |
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Term
| challenges faced by single, nonworking mothers |
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Definition
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Term
| latino family characeristics |
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Definition
strong family and communities
adherence to tradition gender roles
devout catholics
high marriage rates
low divorce rates |
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Term
| feminis's rethinking of family |
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Definition
| feminist theorists suggest gender roles are learned in the family. The family can be a battleground for power over decisions about chores, housing, raising children, spending money, etc. |
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Term
| effects of divorce on families |
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Definition
mother receives custody
parental conflict |
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Definition
| familiar form consisting of a father, a mother, and their children |
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Definition
| marriage to someone within one's social group |
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Definition
| marriage to someone outside one's social group |
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Definition
| the practice of having only one sexual partner or spouse at a time |
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Definition
| the practice of having more than one sexual partner or spouse at a time. |
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Definition
| the practice of having multiple husbands simutaneously |
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Definition
| kin networks that extend outside or beyond the nuclear family |
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Definition
| living together in an intimate relationship without the formal legal or religious sancitioning |
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Definition
| strings of relationships between people related by blood and corecidenal (marriage) (acciedental?????) gross ugh |
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Definition
| the notion that true womanhood centers on domesic responsibility and child rearing. |
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Term
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Definition
| womens responsibility for housework and child care -- everything from cooking dinner, to doing laundry, bathing children, reading bedtime stories to the lil shits, etc. |
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Term
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Definition
| marriage/divorce, declining fertility, rise of single headed families |
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Term
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Definition
| functions like a miniature economy; everyone worked to produce the food, clothes, and other items the family needed to survive, and this work took place in or right around the home. |
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