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Sociology Final
Lessons 8, 10-16
39
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
06/03/2013

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Cards

Term
Cohabitation
Definition
Residence of a couple in a shared household, with mutual sexual access, but without legal sanction; essentially an informal marriage.
Term
Courtship
Definition
A process of acquaintance, selection, and attachment between potential mates that leads to the formation of sexual ties and possibly marriage.
Term
Emotion Work
Definition
Efforts to shape and control one's emotions by socially defining them through conversations or personal reflections on ones's feelings.
Term
Endogamous
Definition
Marriage to a partner within the same group, clan, tribe, or ethnicity.
Term
Equity Theory
Definition
Theory that love is based on an equal exchange of social resources between partners.
Term
Homogamy
Definition
The tendency for people to marry those with similar social characteristics.
Term
Homophily
Definition
The tendency for people to associate with those having similar social characteristics and status.
Term
Hypergamy
Definition
The tendency of women to marry into higher social class.
Term
Interaction Ritual (theory)
Definition
Any activity in everyday life that brings persons together, focuses their attention on a common activity or set of symbols, and builds up a shared emotion or mood, resulting in a feeling of group membership.
Term
Miscegenation
Definition
Marriage or cohabitation between persons of different races.
Term
Propinquity
Definition
Nearness of physical location.
Term
Abortion
Definition
Expelling a fetus or embryo from the uterus either spontaneously or via medical procedures.
Term
Abstinence
Definition
Deliberately refraining from sexual intercourse.
Term
Abstinence-only policy
Definition
Sex education policy that advocates not having sexual intercourse as the only acceptable means of contraception.
Term
Abstinence-plus policy
Definition
Sex education policy that advocates not having sexual intercourse as the preferable means of contraception, but also includes discussion of alternative means of contraception.
Term
Amniocentesis
Definition
Medical test performed during pregnancy to determine the presence of birth defects and the sex of the child.
Term
Birthrate
Definition
The number of births in a specified population per unit of time.
Term
Comprehensive sex education
Definition
Sex education that treats abstinence as one option in a broader sex education program that considers various contraceptive methods to prevent pregnancy and avoid sexually transmitted diseases.
Term
Eugenics
Definition
Science that deals with the improvement (as by control of human mating) of hereditary qualities of a race or breed.
Term
Medical Abortion
Definition
Termination of pregnancy by nonsurgical means, such as by taking RU-486.
Term
Methotrexate-misoprostol regimen
Definition
Medical abortion method by which methotrexate blocks folic acid and prevents cell decision; misoprostol is a prostaglandin causing uterine contractions.
Term
Mifepristone-misoprostol regimen
Definition
Medical abortion method by which mifepristone (RU-486) blocks production of hormone progesterone, which is needed for pregnancy; misoprostol is a prostaglandin causing uterine contractions.
Term
Pregnancy Rates
Definition
The number of pregnancies per specified population of women (usually 1,000 women between the ages of fifteen and forty-four).
Term
Zero Population Growth
Definition
Occurs when birthrates and death rates are approximately equal so that the population does not grow but remains stable.
Term
Civil Union
Definition
The legal status that ensures to same-sex couples specified rights and responsibilities of married couples
Term
Dual-Career Marriages
Definition
A marriage in which both wife and husband are committee to full-time occupational careers.
Term
Economic Dependency Models
Definition
Woman make a contract with the husband to exchange household labor in return for economic support.
Term
Family Power
Definition
Who makes the decisions within the household determined by occupation, income and education.
Term
Household Managers
Definition
Typically a role held by women. They are responsible for planning an initiate the majority of household chores.
Term
Marital Happiness
Definition
Interaction, disagreement, satisfaction, instability and a variety of marital problems.
Term
Marital Economy of Gratitude
Definition
Husbands' and wives' images of themselves as masculine or feminine encouraged them to see some actions in their marriage as gifts or burdens.
Term
Relative Resource Model
Definition
Person with more income will do less housework.
Term
Time Availability Theory
Definition
When people spend more time in paid work they will spend less time doing housework.
Term
Selection Efforts
Definition
The bias introduced when groups are not equivalent before an event occurs (cohabitation, marriage, divorce, remarriage).
Term
Social Desirability
Definition
Tendency to answer questions in a conventional way that takes them appear to be happier than they probably are.
Term
Utilitarian Marriage
Definition
Marriage with relatively few emotional ties, held together by practical concerns over social status and career.
Term
Individualistic Model of Parenting
Definition
Suburban housewife, breadwinner husband, station wagon, dog stop, and 2.4 children.
Term
Control Techniques
Definition
Reward, punishment, shame and love.
Term
Alimony
Definition
Income paid to support a divorces spouse.
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