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| removal of the female clitoris |
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| removal of the labia and clitoris |
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| mom, dad, all kids no one else lives within |
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| mom, dad, kids, grandparents |
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| children from both sides: mom and dad |
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| repeated marriage with still only 1 wife |
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| track ancestors through the mother and father |
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| neither matriarchial or patriarchial shared authority |
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| marry people within your group |
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| marry people outside of your group |
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| marry someone with traits that are like yourself |
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| education you receive at home: manners |
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| education you receive at home: manners |
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| planned institution, school, homeschool |
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| values, beliefs, attitudes |
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| putting people in specific groups based on ability. ex: AP, Pre-AP |
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| ex: teaching children the pledge, drinking only milk at school, standing in line. basically obeying all rules |
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| ex: males get more credit towards athletics than women |
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| certain schools that have computers compared to those schools that don't have computers |
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| ethnicity hidden curriculum |
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| changing people's names if their from china. |
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| alteration, modification, or transformation of public policy, culture, or social institutions over time. |
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| voluntary, often spontaneous activity that is engaged in by a large number of people and typically violates dominant group norms and values |
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| ex: labor unions, enviromental organizations |
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| ex: labor unions, enviromental organizations |
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| coined the term "collective behavior" |
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| # of people who act together and may mutually transcend, bypass established institutional patterns and structures. |
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| 3 factors of collective behavior |
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| 1. Structural factors include changes of people responding in a particular way, timing, break down in social control mechanisms |
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| Ralph Turner, and Lewis Killian |
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| large number of people who are in the same vicinity |
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| # of people who share an interest in a specific idea or issue but are not in eachother's vicinity. ex:blogging |
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| Dominant Emotion- publically expressed feeling perceived by observers most prominent in collective behavior. |
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| same place, same time, 0 in common |
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| Crowds have 4 categories: Casual- large Conventional- scheduled event Expressive- expression of emotion, Acting- intense focus may erupt |
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| violent crowd behavior fueled by deep seated emotion but not a one specific target. |
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| Clark McPhail and Ron Wohlstein |
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| Added protest crowds to 4 types of crowds identified by Blumer |
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| nonviolent action that seeks to change a policy or law by refusing to comply |
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| contagion theory- crowd psychology. social- psychological aspects of collective behavior more likely to engage antisocial behavior because feel anonymous and invulnerable. |
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| 1st US sociologist to investigate crowd behavior social unrest and circular reaction. |
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| shared emotions, goals, beliefs, that many bring to crowd behavior |
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| important of social norms in shaping crowd behavior |
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| collective behavior that takes place when people who are often geographically seperated respond to the same event in the same way. |
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| gossip spreads amongst small groups who personally knew people of the rumor |
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