Term
| Define Sociologocial Imagination |
|
Definition
| relationship between the individual and the wider society |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a system composed of many different parts that work together to generate social/societal stability |
|
|
Term
| Structural Functionalism is viewed as a _____ level approach |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Manifest function of sports |
|
Definition
| recognized and intended purpose--work together as a team |
|
|
Term
| Latent Function of sports |
|
Definition
| unrecognized and unintended purpose--amount of fights against teammates |
|
|
Term
| 2 Functionalist Theorists |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sees society as a system characterized by social inequality and social conflict that generates social change |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| belief that your position is due to inequality |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| belief that your position in social structure is due to personal characteristics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Karl Marx and W.E.B. DuBois |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sees society as the product of continuous interaction among individuals in various settings |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| for every effect there must be a cause that precedes it in time |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Common social categories> common social experiences> common outcomes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| set of usual expectations attached to a specific social position |
|
|
Term
| Examples of Role Determinism |
|
Definition
Milgram's Shock Experiment
-women expected to be house wives
-men do outside work |
|
|
Term
| Why do we conform to expectations? |
|
Definition
| To fulfill our roles with fear of being punished |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Meaning assigned to certain situational circumstances (environment)> common outcomes |
|
|
Term
| Example of Situational Determinism |
|
Definition
Bein sad at a funeral
Being happy at a party |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "If you define the situation as real, it will be real in its consequences" |
|
|
Term
| Interactional Determinism |
|
Definition
| Meaning assigned to one another/face-to-face interaction> common outcomes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Imagining the world from the others point of view and this allows us to imagine what the other has in mind and what they expect of us. Putting ourselves in their shoes. |
|
|
Term
| What does role-taking require we do? We use that information to do what? |
|
Definition
-hypothesize and identify the other
-use info to predict what that person would expect of us |
|
|
Term
| The quality and accuracy of role-taking is influenced by the ___ and ____ of _____ available and our ability to ____that information |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a logical system that bases knowledge on facts derived from direct, systematic observation |
|
|
Term
| What is Quantitative Research Data? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is Qualitative Research Data? |
|
Definition
| Gathering data through observing behavior |
|
|
Term
| 5 Steps in Research Process |
|
Definition
1)Define the prolem
2)review the literature
3)Formulate Hypothesis
4)Select Research design- collect analyze data
5)Develop conclusion |
|
|
Term
| 4 Steps to Show a Cause and Effect Relationship |
|
Definition
1) Show correlation- 2 or more variables that move together
2)independent variable precedes the dependent variable in time
3) no evidence exists that a 3rd party variable is responsible for a coincidental correlation between the 2
4) Best explanation given |
|
|
Term
| 5 Methods of Research Design |
|
Definition
1)experiment
2)Survey
3)Participant Observation
4)Secondary Analysis
5)Content Analysis |
|
|
Term
| Three Basic Ethical Principles |
|
Definition
1) justice
2)respect for persons
3)beneficence |
|
|
Term
| Why is the Belmont Report important? |
|
Definition
| to examine procedures that should be considered regarding human subjects |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| quality of consistancy in measurement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| actually measuring what one intends to measure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| specifies what exactly is being measured and assigning a variable to it. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| anything that carries a particular meaning that is recognized by a culture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| system that has standard meanings by which members communicate with each other |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| defines reality in which eople live in |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| standards by which we define what is good, bad, ugly etc. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rules and expectations by which a culture guides the behavior of its members |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| equal opportunity, achievement/success, activity/work, efficiency/practicality, progress, science, material comfort, democracy, freedom, *Racism/ Group Superiority* |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
To Do
ex- follow the rules |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| high level of moral significance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lacks great moral significance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
