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sociology ch 13
rogers
26
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
04/30/2012

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Family
Definition
a social group whose members are bound by legal, biological, or emotional ties, or a combination of all three.
Term
How the U.S. Census Bureau defines family
Definition
as two or more individuals related by blood, marriage, or adoption living in the same household.
Term
Extended Family
Definition
a large group of relatives, usually including at least three generations living either in one household or in close proximity.
Term
Kin
Definition
defined as relatives or relations, usually those related by common descent.
Term
Fictive Kin
Definition
are those included in the family but are not related by common descent.
Term
Nuclear Family
Definition
a heterosexual couple with one or more children living in a single household. About 21% of households are married couples with children at home.
Term
Endogamy
Definition
marrying someone with similar race, ethnicity, class, education, religion, or nationality.
Term
Exogamy
Definition
marrying outside one's own race, ethnicity, class, education, religion, or nationality.
Term
Monogamy
Definition
marrying (or being in a relationship with) one person at a time. It is considered the only legal form of marriage in modern western culture.
Term
Polygamy
Definition
a system of marriage that allows people to have more than one spouse at a time, is practiced among some subcultures around the world.
Term
Polygyny
Definition
marriage that allows men to have multiple wives. (common form of polygamy)
Term
Polyandry
Definition
allows women to have multiple husbands. (a common form of polygamy)
Term
Structural Functionalism's views on family
Definition
as keeping society running smoothly by producing and socializing children, instrumental and emotional support, and sexual control.
Term
Conflict Theory's view on family
Definition
Conflict theory (which sees society revolving around conflict over scarce resources) says conflict within the family is also about the competition for resources.
Term
Symbolic Interaction (family)
Definition
looks at social dynamics and interactions that create and sustain families, and ways that our experiences of family bonds are socially created.
Term
Homogamy
Definition
means ‘like marries like.’ We tend to choose mates similar to us in class, race, ethnicity, age, religion, education, and even levels of attractiveness.
Term
Propinquity
Definition
the tendency to marry or have relationships with people in close geographic proximity. A college is an example of such a location.
Term

Elderly's functions in families.

 

Definition
Life expectancy is creating more elderly. About 10% of elderly are below the poverty line. Elderly care is no longer a primary function of family: over 40% enter a nursing home.
Term
Domestic Violence
Definition
a common family violence, includes behaviors abusers use to gain and maintain power over victims. Abuse is physical, verbal, financial, sexual, and psychological.
Term
Domestic violence rates
Definition
Rates of domestic violence are about equal across racial and ethnic groups, sexual orientations, and religious groups. People are more likely to be killed or attacked by family members.
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Term
Neglect
Definition
the caregiver fails to provide adequate nutrition, sufficient clothing or shelter, or hygienic and safe living conditions. (one kind of abuse children encounter)
Term
Incest
Definition
proscribed sexual contact between family members; a form of child abuse when it occurs between a child and a caregiver (another kind of abuse children encounter)
Term
How many percent of marriages ended in divorced in 2002?
Definition
50%
Term
How many pecent of households are occupied by couples who are cohabitating?
Definition
5%
Term
Cohabitating
Definition
living together as a romantically involved, unmarried couple
Term
Intentional Communities
Definition
communal living arrangements.
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