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Sociology 20H - Chapter 16
Ethnic Relations
25
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
11/30/2010

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Term
World systems theory
Definition
a view of the global economic system as divided between nations that control wealth and those that provide natural resources and labor.
Term
Ethnonational conflicts
Definition
Conflicts between ethnic, racial, religious, and linguistic groups within nations. These conflicts replace conflicts between nations.
Term
Mestizo
Definition
People in the Americas of mixed European (usually Spanish) and local indigenous ancestry.
Term
Color gradient
Definition
The placement of people on a continuum from light to dark skin color rather than in distinct racial groupings by skin color
Term
Multiculturalism
Definition
is a fairly recent term in the United States; it is used to refer to diversity.
Term
First Nation or Aboriginal Peoples
Definition
The 1.2 million native peoples of Canada are collectively referred by the government
Term
Status Indians
Definition
the more than 600 tribes or bands officially recognized by the government, numbering about 680,000 in 2006, of whom 40 percent live on Indian reserves
Term
Inuit
Definition
The 50,485 people living in the northern part of the country, who in the past were called Eskimos
Term
Metis
Definition
Canadians of mixed Aboriginal ancestry, officially numbering 390,000 and many of whom still speak French metis.
Term
Nunavut
Definition
“our land”
Term
Quebecois
Definition
The French-speaking people of the province of Quebec in Canada.
Term
Visible minorities
Definition
In Canada, persons other than Aboriginal or First Nation people who are non-White in racial background.
Term
Quilombo
Definition
slave hideaways in Brazil
Term
Mulatto escape hatch
Definition
Notion that Brazilians of mixed ancestry can move into high-status positions.
Term
Afro-descendant
Definition
the term used there to refer to the dark end of the Brazilian color gradient and increasingly used by college-educated persons and activists in Brazil.
Term
Diaspora
Definition
The exile of Jews from Palestine.
Term
Zionism
Definition
Traditional Jewish religious yearning to return to the biblical homeland, now used to refer to support for the state of Israel.
Term
Intifada
Definition
The Palestinian uprising against Israeli authorities in the occupied territories.
Term
PLO
Definition
Palestine Liberation Organization
Term
Pass laws
Definition
Laws that controlled internal movement by non-Whites in South Africa.
Term
Apartheid
Definition
The policy of the South African government intended to maintain separation of Blacks, Coloureds, and Asians from the dominant Whites.
Term
Affirmative action
Definition
race-based employment goals and other preference programs have been proposed, yet critics insist that such efforts constitute reverse apartheid.
Term
Medical care
Definition
the nation is trying to conform the duality of private care for the affluent and government-subsidized care.
Term
School integration
Definition
Multiracial schools are replacing the apartheid system but for some, the change is occurring too fast or not fast enough.
Term
Crime
Definition
intertribal attacks have created a climate for crime, illegal gun ownership, and disrespect for law enforcement.
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