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Sociology 150
Chapter 1
15
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
09/24/2011

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Term
Sociology 
Definition
is a relatively new discipline in comparison to chemistry, math, biology, philosophy and other disciplines that trace back thousands of years. 
Term
Sociology began as an intellectual/philosophical effort by a French man named
Definition
Auguste Comte (1798-1857)  
Term
Positivism 
Definition
is the objective and value-free observation, comparison, and experimentation applied to scientific inquiry. 
Term
Industrial Revolution 
Definition
a technological development of knowledge and manufacturing that began in the late 1600s and continued until the early 1900s
Term
survival of the fittest 
Definition
applied to classes within society and that the wealthy aristocrats were the fittest and so they survived and prospered in society
Term
social facts 
Definition
phenomena within society that typically exists independent of individual choices and actions
Term
Social Integration 
Definition
 is the degree to which people are connected to their social groups 
Term
Anomie 
Definition
is a state of relative normlessness that comes from the disintegration of our routines and regulations
Term
Suicide 
Definition
is the purposeful ending of one’s own life for any reason.  
Term
Suicide rate 
Definition
is the number of suicides per 100,000 people in a population. 
Term

Altruistic Suicide 

Definition

is suicide which occurs when people are over involved and over committed to a group or society as a whole.

 

Term
Egoistic Suicide 
Definition
is suicide which occurs when people are under-involved or under-committed to groups
Term
Anomic Suicide 
Definition
is suicide which occurs when people are under-regulated by familiar norms that serve as anchors to their social reality
Term
Fatalistic Suicide 
Definition
is suicide which occurs when people are over-regulated or over-constrained. 
Term

ideal type 

Definition

as the abstract description of social phenomena by which actual social phenomena may be compared

and

 are given as hypothetical examples that we can use for comparison.   

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