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Sociology 102
Chapters 1-3
30
Sociology
Undergraduate 3
02/13/2013

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Term
Income
Definition
The money received for work or through investments
Term
Wealth
Definition
All of an individual's material pessessions, inculding income.
Term
median
Definition
The midpoint of a group of numbers ranked from lowest to highest.
Term
Power
Definition
The ability to carry out your will and impose it on others
Term
Force
Definition
A type of power that occurs when you make someone do something against his or her will.
Term
Prestige
Definition
The level of esteem assiciated wiht ones status and social standing
Term
7 occupational jobs
Definition
Physicia, Lawyer, College Prefessor, Airline Pilot, Engingeer, Medical Technician, Clergy
Term
Upper or Elite Classs
Definition
Social class that is very small in number and holds significant wealth
Term
Upper Middle Class
Definition
Soical class that consists of high income memembers of society who are well educated but do not belong to t he elite membership of the super wealthy
Term
Middle Class
Definition
Is a social class that concissts of those who have moderate incomes
Term
Working Class
Definition
generally made up of people with a high school diploma and a lower level of education
Term
Lower Class
Definition
Live in Poverty
Term
Urban Underclass
Definition
Live in disadvantaged neighborhoods that are charactherized by four components: Poverty, Family disruption, male unemployment, and lack of individuals in high-status occupations.
Term
Social Mobility
Definition
The ability to change social classes
Term
Horizontal Mobility
Definition
Refers to moving withih the same status category
Term
Vertical Mobility
Definition
Refers to moving from one social status to another
Term
Intragenerational Mobility
Definition
Occurs when an individual changes social stnading, especially in the workforce
Term
Intergenerational Mobility
Definition
The change that family mamebers make from one cocial class to the next through generations
Term
Strucural Mobility
Definition
WHen social changes affect large numbers of people
Term
Exchange Mobility
Definition
Concept suggesting that within the U.S. each social class onctains a relatively fixed number of people
Term
Transitional Pverty
Definition
Refers to a temporary state of poverty it occurs when someone goes through a job loss for a short period of time
Term
Meritocracy
Definition
States that those who get ahead in society do so according to their own merit
Term
Progressive Taxation
Definition
Is a styem in which people who earn more pay high taxes
Term
Regressive Taxation
Definition
Is a system that taxes everyone the same percentage of money, but reslutls in the poor paying a higher percentage than the rich
Term
Race
Definition
The division of people based on certain physical characteristics.
Term
Ethnicity
Definition
THe classification of poeople who share a common cultural, linguistic, or ancestral heritage
Term
Majority Group
Definition
THe grouope that has the largest population in society and holds significant power and prestige
Term
Minority Group
Definition
is a gorup that has smaller population and less power than the majority group
Term
Racism
Definition
The prejjudice that asserts one rrace is inferior to another, thus making them less worthy of fair treatment.
Term
Genocide
Definition
THe attempt to destory or exterminate a people based on their race and/or ethnicity
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