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Sociology 101
Exam 2
26
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
10/30/2013

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Term
Amalgamation
Definition
Happens when majority group and minority group combine to form a new group; a unique cultural-racial group unlike any of the initial groups
Term
Assimilation
Definition
Process through which person forsakes his or her cultural tradition to become part of a different culture
Term
Colonialism
Definition
Foreign power maintains political, social, economic, and cultural domination over a people for an extended period of time
Term
Color-blind racism
Definition
Use of the principle of race neutrality to defend racially unequal status quo
Term
Contact hypothesis
Definition
Interracial contact between people of equal status in cooperative circumstances will cause them to become less prejudiced and to abandon old stereotypes
Term
Discrimination
Definition
Denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups based on some type of arbitrary bias
Term
Ethnic group
Definition
Group set apart from others primarily because of its national origin or distinctive cultural patterns
Term
Genocide
Definition
Deliberate, systematic killing of an entire people or nation
Term
Glass ceiling
Definition
invisible barrier that blocks the promotion of a qualified individual in a work environment because of the individual's gender, race or ethnicity
Term
Globalization
Definition
Worldwide integration of government policies, cultures, social movements, and financial markets through trade and exchange of ideas
Term
Modernization
Definition
Process by which peripheral nations move from traditional institutions to those characteristic of more developed societies
Term
Multinational corporaation
Definition
Commercial organizations headquartered in one country but doing business throughout the world
Term
Neocolonialism
Definition
continuing dependence of former colonies on foreign countries
Term
Pluralism
Definition
Based on mutual respect among various groups in a society for one another's cultures
Term
Racial profiling
Definition
Arbitrary action initiated by an authority based on race, ethnicity, or national origin rather than one person's behavior
Term
Racism
Definition
Belief that one race is supreme and others are innately inferior
Term
Segregation
Definition
Physical separation of two groups of people in terms of residence
Term
Social inequality
Definition
Situation where members of society have different amounts of wealth, prestige, or power
Term
Social Mobility
Definition
Movement of individuals or groups from one position in a society's stratification system to another
Term
Horizontal mobility
Definition
Movement within same range of prestige
Term
Vertical mobility
Definition
Movement from one position to another of a different rank
Term
Intergenerational mobility
Definition
changes in the social position of children relative to their parents
Term
Intergenerational mobility
Definition
Social position changes within person's adult life
Term
Stereotype
Definition
Unreliable generalizations about all members of a group that do not recognize individual differences with the group
Term
Stratification
Definition
a structured ranking of entire groups of people that perpetuates unequal economic rewards and power in society
Term
White privilege
Definition
rights or immunities granted to people as a benefit or favor simply because they are white
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