Term
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Definition
| high expectations = high achievment low expectations = low achieveement |
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Term
| structural functionalists educationaly believe |
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Definition
| that education functions for the good of society |
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Term
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Definition
| who is going to succeed and who is going to fail and why |
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Term
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Definition
| felt that the organizatoin of society effect and shape ideas and those in power control the content that is being spread/taught |
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Term
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Definition
| the knowledge and skills students are expected to axquire through their studies |
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Term
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Definition
| re-enforces cultural values and attitudes through the schools structure and rules this is training for the work place in a capitalist society |
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Term
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Definition
| felt that people were so different and life was so complex with the division of labour social order would result in anomie |
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Term
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Definition
| a society that provides little moral guidance to individuals |
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Term
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Definition
| formal goals of education like sharing knoledge socialization and social placement |
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Term
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Definition
| informal goals like restricting labor activities/keeps kids out of the workforce keeping kids off of the street match making and formin social networks |
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Term
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Definition
| assigning students to different types of educational programs |
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Term
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Definition
| religion was a social system created by humans to keep the working class oppressed |
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Term
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Definition
| religion hold social life together and helps maintain social unity |
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Term
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Definition
| workers' recognition of themselves as a class unified in opposition to capitalists and ultimately to capitalism |
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Term
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Definition
| an ordinary element of everyday life |
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Term
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Definition
| set apart as extraordinary inspring awe and reverence |
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Term
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Definition
| argued that protestant practises became capitalism |
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Term
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Definition
| the importance of religion in a person's life |
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Term
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Definition
| the historical decline in the importance of the supernatural and the sacred |
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Term
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Definition
| the state of complete physical mental and social well being |
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Term
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Definition
| physical mental social and sometimes spirititual |
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Term
| Key Notions of the Medical Model |
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Definition
a deviation from normal
cause by biological forces
similar to the breakdown of a machine whose parts can be repaired
defined and treated through a neutral scientific process by medical experts |
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Term
| Steps made in the Professionalization of Medicine |
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Definition
medical education became rigorous and systematic
Physicians claimed to have a scientific/theoretical understanding of illness
Physicians regulated themselves (CMA)
Physicians declared that they were providing a valuable service to society |
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Term
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Definition
| Nurses are expected to perform their duties without challenging the doctors |
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Term
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Definition
| the transformation of something in a matter to be treated by physicians. It is about defining a behaviour or condition as an illness which is a need of treatment through the medical/professional system |
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Term
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Definition
| something being defined as a medical problem |
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Term
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Definition
| the study of the distribution of disease and general health status across a population |
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Term
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Definition
| the study of how health and diesease are distributed throught a society's population |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| largest factor in bad health |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| referring to the fact that certain rules in our society have a special status that are considered crimes |
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Term
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Definition
| tied into using law to appose certain moral standards on society as a whole |
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Term
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Definition
| socially accepted rules of behaviour |
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Term
| Functionalists 4 functions of crime and deviance |
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Definition
Affirms cultural values and norms
clarifies moral boundaries
Promotes social unity
Encourages social change |
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Term
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Definition
| the main contribution of symbolic interaction. It is the idea that deviance and conformity result not so much from what people do but from how others respond to their actions |
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Term
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Definition
| a powerfully negative label that greatly changes a person's self-concept and social identity |
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Term
| social conflict theory /crime |
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Definition
| deviance is actually created by society and the reaction to certain actions |
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Term
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Definition
| non conforming acts that are generally ignored or justified in some ways (drinking under age) |
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Term
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Definition
| if it becomes public and becomes the target of enduring negative social reactions of others |
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Term
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Definition
| a social institution found in all socieities that unites peple in cooperative groups to care for one another including children |
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Term
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Definition
it is an ideal notion
it is a social organization |
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Term
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Definition
it is disintegrating
the family is a happy and nurturing place
it is a nuclear family |
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Term
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Definition
| marriage that unites two partners |
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Term
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Definition
| marriages that unite a person with two or more spouses |
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Term
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Definition
| marriage that unites oneman and two or more women |
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Term
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Definition
| a marriage that unites one woman with two or more husbands |
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Term
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Definition
| living near the husband's family |
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Term
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Definition
| living near the wifes' family |
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Term
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Definition
| not living near neither the husband nor the wifes family |
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Term
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Definition
believed that the ability to work was what made us human
believed that the labour process was alienating |
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Term
| alienation in the labour process |
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Definition
alienated from each other
alienated from their products and wealth they generate
alienated from themselves |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| three opposite features of socialism |
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Definition
collective ownership of property
pursuit of collective goals
government control of the economy |
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