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Definition
- A person's belief, thoughts and feelings about his or her own body
- includes psychological concepts such as perceptions and attitudes towards the body, as well as experiences of embodiment. |
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Term
How does body image develop? |
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Definition
- cultural values, standards of appearance within a culture, interpersonal experiences, expectations, opinions, verbal, non-verbal messages, physical characteristics and personality |
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Term
| What is the function of religion? |
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Definition
| to explain the unexplainable, provides human with a sense of control over nature, provides an answer to death, and a means for socialization |
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Definition
Judaism, christianity, islam- all have one masculine god, alot of intertwining stories, life is time for testing and preparing for everlasting life
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Hindiusm, buddhism, believe in reincarnation, may believe in more than one god, or no god, both developed in india.
Principle goal is deliverance of liberation of the human soal from the bondage of the body |
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| Three dominant Branches of Christanity |
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Definition
- eastern orthodox
- roman catholicism
- protestantism |
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Definition
- founded around the events of christ, who they believe is the son of god
-holy book is the bible
- faith founded in the apostles and nicene creed |
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Definition
1. baptism
2. confirmation
3. communion
4. marriage
5. unction ( sick and dying reassured of salvation)
6. reconcilliation
7. ordination of clergy |
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| 3rd Century two centers for christianity |
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Definition
-Rome (catholicism)
- Constantinople (Eastern Orthodox) |
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| Catholicism/ E. Orthodox Differences |
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Definition
- interpretation of the trinity
- use of the unleaved bread for communion
- celibacy of the clergy
- poistion of the pope |
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Definition
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| Eastern Orthodox was started in america by... |
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| Russians on the west coast in the late 1700's |
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| 14 self governing churches: turkey, alexandria, jerusalem, russia, greek, serbia, romania |
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| Orthodox fasting is done.. |
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Definition
to prove that the soule can rule the body
Fast days, no meat, anumal, or fish products, but shellfish is allowed |
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| Meat Fare Sunday (orthodox) |
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Definition
| the third sunday before lent... all meat in the house is eaten |
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Definition
| the sunday before lent, all the cheese, eggs, and butter in the house are eaten |
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Definition
| the next day, the lenten fast begins, the lenten fast is broken after midnight services on easter sunday |
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| a german augustinian monk was kicked out of monestary, and started the reformation in he 16th century |
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Definition
| developed ideas used by presbyterian, baptist, and congregtionlists in the mid 16th century |
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Definition
| founded methodist movement in 18th century |
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| Other Protestant Religions |
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Definition
- seventh-day adventists
- jehovah's witness
- church of jesus christ of latter day saints (mormons)
- friends (quakers) |
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Definition
| Seventh-day adventist, predicted christ would return in 1843 or 1844 |
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| Facts of Seventh day adventists |
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Definition
- believe in the second coming
- earth will be purified by holocause, evil will die
- sabbath sundown friday, sundown saturday
- body is their temple
- sickness is caused by violating laws of health
- vegetarianism is encourages because no meat in garden of eden
- no cofee, tea, alcohol, do not use tobacco
- water is never consumed with a meal |
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Definition
| founded the church of latter day saints in 1830 |
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Definition
- no tobacco, tea, cofee, caffeine, alcohol drinks, came to joseph in a revelation
- believe in more than one wife in some circumstances
- many moremons store enough food and clothing for each person for a year |
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Term
| Grapes, wine in christianity |
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Definition
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Definition
| women saints served jesus and fod by feeding the poor, fasting was one of the facet of religion that absorbed women in the middle ages |
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Definition
| mary is both the provider of food to her son and as provider of jesus-as-food to all christians. |
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Definition
| 17th century menonite leader, the amish |
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Term
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Definition
| they bleieve that light energy is lost by processed foods, chemical fertilizers and junk food have no light energy, ten to farm organically, no liquor or tobacco, fod intake and excercise is the best medicine |
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Definition
| german, northern france, and eastern europe |
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Definition
| orginally from spain, moved to the middle east and southern europe |
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Definition
| observant ashkenazi jews who believe salvation is found in joyous communication with god and the torah |
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| Largest JEwish pop in US... |
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Definition
- new york
- chicago
- LA
only 10% are orthodox |
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Term
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Definition
| Kashrut, means fit, it is one of the pillars of jewish life, and is concerned with the fitness of food, comes from the talmud in the torah |
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Term
| proteins in the Jewish Culture that are Permitted for consumption |
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Definition
| cattle, deer, goast, oxen sheep, chicken, ducks, geese, and turkeys |
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Term
| Proteins in the jewish culture not permitted |
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Definition
| swine, carnivorious animals, and rabbits, birds of prey and their eggs |
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Term
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Definition
| method of slaughtering animals, the throat is slit with a perfect, sharp knife, cutting both the jugular vein, and the trachea at the same time, must be done by a shohet, and a rabi must be present |
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Definition
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| Two parts of the animal unfit to eat by jewish people |
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Definition
| - blood and heleb, fat that is not intermingled with the flesh |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| - the meat must be soaked in water and kosher salt within 72 hours of the slaughter, then rinsed multiple times, liver can be a problem |
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Definition
| meat and milk, dairy products cannot be eaten together, you must wait 6 hours to have dairy after meat, you must wait 1 hour having meat after dairy. Seperate pots, pans, dishes, and utensils must be used for the two foods, olives are treated like dairy with meat |
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Term
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Definition
| foods that are not considered meat or dairy and can be eaten with both, fruits, eggs, vegetables, grains |
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Definition
| a day of rest from shortly before sundown on friday until after nightfall on saturday, all meals must be prepared prior to sundown on fridays as no fires can be kindled on the sabbath |
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Term
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Definition
| this is the jewish new year and means head of the year, it is also the start of a 10 day period of pentinence that ends with the day of atonement |
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Term
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Definition
| released from sins of the past year. occurs in september or october, varies because the jewish calander is based on a lunar calender, challah is important, no sour or bitter foods served on this day |
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Term
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Definition
| a round shaped bread, consumed for a year of uninterupted health and happiness |
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Definition
| 8 day festival in the spring, celebrates the jewish exodus from egypt |
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Definition
| chicken soup, matzo balls, meat, chicken and salt water, no time to let bread rise because the jews needed to escape with moses so they eat unleavened bread |
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Term
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Definition
| the religious faith of muslims, based on the words and religious system. Founded by the prophet muhammed and taught by the koran, the basic principle of which is absolute submission to a unique and personal god, Allah. |
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Term
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Definition
| Submission to the will of god |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| born in mecca (saudi Arabia), received a call from the angel gabriel, starting he is the prophet of allah, declared mecca a holy place |
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Term
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Definition
| words spoken through muhammad, it means recitation, believed to be a book of devine guidance and direction and the final revelation of god, the laws of islam |
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Term
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Definition
| consists of belief and acation, belief in oneness of god, belief in the prophecy of muhammad, believe in angels, accept kuran, believe in life after death, and believe that god decrees everything |
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Term
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Definition
-Faith
-prayer
- almsgiving
- purification and growth
- pilgrimage to mecca |
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Term
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Definition
| faith, there is no god worthy of worship except allah and muhammad |
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Term
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Definition
| a direct link between the worshipper and allah, performed 5 times a day, facing mecca, at dawn, noon, mid afternoon, sunset, and nigtht fall |
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Definition
| the name of these obligatory prayers, there are no priests |
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Term
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Definition
| person appointed to lead prayer in mosque at friday sermon |
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Term
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Definition
| knows all answers on the laws of the quran |
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Term
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Definition
| almsgiving, a taz, comprising percentages of personal income of every kind, levied as almsgiving for the relief of the poor, principle that all things belong to god |
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Term
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Definition
| posessiongs are purified by giving those in need, which is balance encouraging growth. Fasting to fulfill religious obligation and earn the pleasure of allah |
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Term
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Definition
| pilgrimage to mecca, which every adult muslim is suppose to make at leaste once in his or her lifetime, only for those who are physically and financially able to perform it, 2 million a year, pilgrims wear seamless white garments, no shoes, and head coverings, no sex, no haircuts, avoid harming living things |
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Definition
| dietary laws, hands and mouth washed before and after meals, only right hand is used. invoke the name of allah at time of slaughter, with mercy minimum suffering to the animal, specific technique to maximize blood drainage, fish and seafood are exempt |
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Term
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Definition
| strictly prohibited foods, swin, 4 footed animals, birds seize prey intalons, improperly slaughters, blood and by products, alcoholic beverages, intoxicating drugs, and smoking |
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Term
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Definition
| foods in question, under certain conditions haram food may be consumed by mistake, forced by other, fear of dying by hunger or disease |
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Term
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Definition
| feast of fast breaking, the end of ramadan, buy new clothing and shoes |
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Term
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Definition
| festival of sacrafice, commemorating abrahams willingness to sacrafice his son to god |
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Term
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Definition
| 9th month of the muslim calander, abstain from dawn to sunset, exceptions: recoverable illness, traveling, pregnant, elderly, insane, engaged in had labor |
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Term
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Definition
| mostly greek, judaism, islam, and eastern orthodox |
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Term
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Definition
| mostly muslim, family and middle east, strong patriarch, demands conformity & subordination of individual will and interest, protected and may identify with family status |
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Term
| Women roles in the middle east |
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Definition
| provide the preservation of religious and cultural values and socialize children |
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Term
| Men's roles in Middle east |
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Definition
| provide economic security |
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Definition
| 28 states and 7 union territories |
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Term
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Definition
| 61% of the population is literate |
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Term
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Definition
hindu 80.5%
Muslim 13.4%
Christian 2.3%
sikh 1.9%
other 1.8% |
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Definition
| first to migrate in the early 20th century |
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Term
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Definition
| the first indian civilization arose in 2500 BC its great cities were mohenjo daro and harappa |
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Term
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Definition
| the aryan came from central asia and entered india through afghanistan, pushed the descendants of indus valley to southern india |
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Definition
| hindu area of india, evovled in 1500 BC |
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Definition
| sacred literature of hinduism |
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Definition
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Definition
| famous mughal who built the taj mahal |
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Definition
| one of the new 7 wonders of the world, vision of shah jahan in memory of his beloved wife, took more than 15 years to construct, 20,000 laborers employed, laborer's hands were cut so that they could not build anything close to the taj again |
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Term
| The mughal Era was the... |
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Definition
| the golden age, jewlery, painting, garden designs, musical instruments, and architecture |
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Term
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Definition
| 1757-1947, the british established their power in india |
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Term
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Definition
| the war of indian independence began |
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Term
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Definition
| indian national congress with its leader mahatma gandhi passed as resolution demanding independence |
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Definition
| information technology is currently generating over 11 billion of business a year, airlines huge, and the retail revolution is on the verge |
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Definition
| worlds largest democracy, women in politics |
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Definition
| indias most ancient religion developed over thousands of years, believes god lives in your heart , the body being the temple, and believes in religious tolderance, and embraces all the religions from the world |
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Definition
| or student, 12-24 years of age, when you live a life of celibacy and education |
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Term
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Definition
| householder 24-50 years of age, when you marry and work hard to support your family |
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Term
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Definition
| or hermit, 50-72 years of age when you retire from worldly attatchments |
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Definition
| ascetic, beyond 72 years of age when you leave your home and society to merge with god hinduism |
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Definition
| the hindu woman's role is defined as : supporting her husband, doing house chores, and duties, being a mother especially of a son. |
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Term
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Definition
| burning the widowed wife, a virtuous woman should burn herself up in her husband's funeral pyre, it was supposed to be volutary but often wasnt |
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Definition
| custom of keeping women secluded, borrowed from islam, extended to hindu families in north india |
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Definition
| the price a bride's family must pay during wedding sometimes in amounts that bankrupt the brides family, cases of brides being abused by her inlaws and husbands for not giving enough money |
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Definition
| only a son can continueu the line and perform funeral rites eminent in hinduism, only a son brings downry, female child looked down upton, illegal to determin the sex of a child during pregnancy |
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Term
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Definition
| the status of woman has improved considerably since past 50 years, currently have our first woman president |
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Term
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Definition
| is the sanskrit word for fat, it is the belief that what you do in this life will affect you in subsequent lives, everything that happens in my life is my karma and i must accpet it with equanimity |
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Term
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Definition
| our soul will be born many times, when we die, we are reincarnated according to our karma, we should be good to everyone to improve our present as weel as next life |
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Term
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Definition
| evolved with the aryans, who had fair skin and chiseled features anad wanted to avoid assimiliation with the indigenous darkk skinned people of indus valley |
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Term
| What affects a person's diet in india? |
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Definition
| regional variations, religion, caste restrictions, weather and geography |
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Term
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Definition
| cumin, mustard seeds, turmeric, red chili, coriander |
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Term
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Definition
| unleavened whole wheat bread |
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Term
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Definition
| is leavened white flour baked bread |
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Term
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Definition
| is unleavened bread cooked with ghee (clarified butter) |
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Definition
| unleavened deep fried bread |
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Definition
| is plain rice without any salt or spices |
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Definition
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Definition
| rice cooked with spices and meat |
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Definition
| is a generic name for any of a number of soupy lentil or bean preparations |
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Definition
| mixture of vegetables with seasoning |
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Definition
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Definition
| is a mixture of fruit or vegetable with seasoning |
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Definition
| thin wafer made from lentils |
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| cooking wheat, fruits with clarified butter |
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| fried flour balls dipped in sugar syrup |
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Definition
| rice and dhal cooked with spices |
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Definition
| dessert made from rice noodles |
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Definition
| tea leaves boild with milk and sugar, sometimes cloves, cardamom, ginger, and added flavorm masala chai |
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Term
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Definition
| pronounced as kapi usually instant coffee, milk and lots of sugar |
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Definition
| vegetable or meat in thin wheat wrapper, deep fried |
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Definition
| deep fried pretzel shaped sweet |
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Definition
| fried, crispy, spicy mixture made from potatoes, lentils |
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Term
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Definition
| rimmed circular tray made of metal, must have 6 criticals essences, sweet, salty, sour, pungent, astringent, bitter |
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Definition
| small bowls arranged on thali |
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Term
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Definition
| wash your hands and rinse your mouth before and after a meal, men, elderly and children served first, women eat at the end, do not refuse if food is offered by a host, eating with right hand is common, taking or eating from left hand is avoided, never offer people food from your plate |
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Definition
| public affection between men and women is a no no |
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Definition
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Definition
| hospitality, my guest is my god |
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Definition
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Definition
| the festival of hindu goddess durga |
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Term
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Definition
| immersing the idol of elephant headed god ganesha in water |
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Definition
| the festival of lights and eating sweets |
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Definition
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Definition
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| The three most important function of bramin are... |
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Definition
| - creation, protection, destruction |
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Definition
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| a lotus grows from vishnu's naval, brama is born as the petals of the lotus unfold, brama creates the world, vishnu giverns it until he sleeps, shiva destroys the world as vishnu sleeps, the world is resabsorbed into vishnu's body and REPEATS |
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Definition
| making on beautiful babies heads, to keep the gods from stealing the child |
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Definition
| women only festival, fast for food health of husband, make sacrifice at temple |
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Term
| Final Stage of Hindu life is cremation |
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Definition
| put clarified butter in mouth before cremating, son is most important person at funeral, only hindus allowed in the temple during cremation, and usually only hindu men |
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Term
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Definition
| purity, self control, detachment, truth, and nonviolence |
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Term
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Definition
| a moral concept and a ceremonial goal, there are many rules regarding food and drink there are to lead to purity of spirit and mind |
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Term
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Definition
| is the highest aspect of self control, if one clings to the good and evil of this existence, liberation from this world is not possible. |
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Term
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Definition
social structurue was based on the principle of spiritual progression
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Term
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Definition
brahmins: teachers and priests
Kshatriyas: soldiers/warriors
Vaisyas: merchant and farmers
Sundras: laboreres
outside of the social groups are the untouchables (butchers, leather workers) |
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Term
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Definition
| many hindu are vegetarians. they follow the laws of manu that states, no sin is attaches to eating flesh or drinking fruits, many men become celibate after starting family |
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Definition
meats: no beef, goat, lamb fish, chicken and pigs
Beans and rice
corn and maize |
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Term
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Definition
| the religious connection, hindues venerate the cow, shiva rides a bull, krishna god of mercy is a cow herder |
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Term
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Definition
| used to light the temples because it comes from the cow |
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Term
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Definition
| about 600 BC, peasants were angered by animal sacrafices, because they were hungry. |
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Definition
| cattle that is found in india are world renowned for their ability to serve as plow animals in the hottest environments, survive adverse conditions, and consume very small amount of feed |
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Term
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Definition
| 257 BC emperor of all india, embraces buddhism and encouraged people not to eat meat, by the 8th century beef eating was taboo |
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Term
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Definition
| the god of death, decided at what level the souls of the deceased shall be reincarnated again on earth |
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Term
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Definition
| one day of the year, the souls of the dead begin their journey to the underworld where yama raj lives, families pray to the sacred cow that she guides and protects the soul of their loved ones |
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Term
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Definition
| china, tibet, japan, SE asia, nepal, india, sri lanka |
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Term
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Definition
| founded buddhism 2600 years ago he later became known as buddha |
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Term
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Definition
| ones present life is the results of what one did or thought in ones part life |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| righteousness, to follow the truth |
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Term
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Definition
| when one perfects buddhas teachings, a state of calm insight, wisdowm and passionlessness occurs... liberation of the soul |
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Term
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Definition
| all livings beings go through a series of death & rebirth, the doctrine of karma, spiritual liberation from the flesh |
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Term
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Definition
| suffering is part of life, suffering is caused by a persons craving for like, this causes rebirth, the noble truth to the path that leads to the cessation of suffering. gollow the noble eightfold path and craving is extinguished and deliverance from suffering occurs |
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Term
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Definition
| right view, right thoughts, right speech, action, right effort, right mindfulness and right concentration |
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Term
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Definition
| insia and SE asian, the goal of each individual is to achieve nirvana |
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Term
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Definition
| china, mongolia, tibet, nepal, japan, korea, believes that nirvana will be achieved only after all souls are ready for liberation |
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Term
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Definition
| buddhist doctrine forbids taking of life, many followers are lacto-ovo vegetarians, others bleive that if they do not kill the animal it is permissible to eat its flesh |
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Term
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Definition
| varies by region, in tibet and nepal ground barely, butter and water are considered to be foods for the gods all are pure foods |
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Term
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Definition
| they will consume meat, but not kill the animals, no animal is allowed to be slaughtered on khumbila, they are killed at the base of the hill and carred up in baskets |
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Term
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Definition
| presided over by the lhama and danced by the monks, gtormas are made and placed on a center alter and 10 protector gods and goddesses |
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Term
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Definition
| comes from the word dupchi which means providing or offering, they feed llamas for offering |
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Term
| Milestones or Rituals do we celebrate with food? |
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Definition
| birth of a child, name giving ceremonies, first feedings of solids, many asians first rice, weaning, circumcision, menstration, marriage, pregnancy, retirement, death |
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Term
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Definition
| varies among ethinic groups, ceremony, cake, toasting to the couple, who pays for the wedding, tossing the bride's flower bouquet |
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Term
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Definition
| comes from the term wedd, in 4th century the anglo saxons purchased their bride by paying a wedd |
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Term
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Definition
| protect her from envious leers from men who had not purchased a woman, protect against evil spirits, lifting the veil, symbolized that the bride was now taking the role of the married woman |
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Term
| Average cost of a formal wedding in the US |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
popular to wear in 1840, when very homely queen vitoria wore a beautiful white satin dress many called it her hour of beauty
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Term
| wheat of the wedding cake |
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Definition
| ensure their future fertility |
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Term
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Definition
| pay tribute to bacchus, the greek god of wine and celebration... it is done to forcast bounty, fruitfulness, happiness, and good cheer |
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Term
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Definition
| according to tradition, the bride must cut the first piece of cake or be childless and unhappy, the groom places his right hand over the brides as a symbol of the joy the couple shares, each feeds the other a bite, shared meal together |
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Term
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Definition
| wasnt used until the 16th century, well wishers would place spicy crouton in the goblet and toast the coupl, the drink claimed that the tasty morsel was for best wishes |
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| comes when the bride and groom affix a paste of cumin seeds and jaggery (brown sugar) with their right palms to eachother, symbolizes their inseperableness |
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| jewish wedding word for creating a home together |
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| symbolizes that the marriage will last as long as the glass or bottle remains broken, forever... |
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| Imitative Magic during pregnancy |
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| belief that the mother or fetus can acquire the traits of a food, eating rabbit, driking alcohol, eating sour foods |
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| foods that should be avoided during pregnancy |
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| foods thats a culture encourages a women eat durig pregnancy, dairy products |
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| is the practice of consuming nonfood items, such as clay, laundry starch, ice and match stick ends |
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black women are 4 times as likely to practice pica than are pregnant
black women tend to eat clay, white women tend to eat ice, burnt matches or ashes
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| Why do people consume nonfood items? |
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pica is the bodys response to meet the need of certain nutrients
- calcium
- iron
-zinc
- potassium
- copper |
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| pregnant women reported that they eat clay because... |
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| taste for clay, clay keeps the baby from marked at birth, nervous tension, starch makes the newborn lighter in color, starch makes the baby slide out more easily during delivery, clay quieted hunger pains |
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maternal problems associated with pica
- anemia
- reduced intake of nutrious foods
- parasitic infection
- bowel obstruction
- dysfunctional labor
fetal infant problem
- poor functional status of newborn
- preterm
- perinatal morality
- low birthweight
- anemic at birth
- lead poisoning
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| Attitudinal Body Image measured by 4 different components |
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1. global dissatisfaction
2. affective distress
3. cognitive aspect of body image
4. behavioral avoidance |
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| refers to overall satisfaction, dissatisfaction with one's appearance |
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| refers to ones emotions about one's appearance, includes anxiety and discomfort |
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| Cognitive aspects of body image |
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| refers to thoughts or beliefs about one's appearance |
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| measured by investigating the accuracy of body size estimation relative to actual size |
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| discrepancy between a persons evaluation of his or her real body and his or her ideal body |
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| Video projection technique |
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| size video image of child projected the screen, child adjusts the width of the image, computer measures the amount of over or underestimations in the child's judgments, allows precise measurement of perceieved body sizes |
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| children adjust the width of four light beams, projected onto a wall to match the perceived width of their cheeks, waist, hips and thighs, used successfully with children as little as 5 years of age |
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| schemic drawings or figures called silhouettes developed to measure body size dissatisfaction, set of line drawings of children's bodies ranging in size from very underweight to very overweight, child picks one figure that represents their current size and one figure that depicts the size they would like to be ideally |
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| (rank of one's perceived body shape) -(rank of one's ideal body shape) |
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eating disorder inventory: nine item scales assesses feelings about satisfaction with body size
Body esteem scale: children report their degree of agreement with various statements about their bodies |
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| average size, often associated with a more athletic build |
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- 8 year old girls worried about getting fat, muscles seen inappropiate for women
- women reported dissatisfaction with stomach, thighs, buttocks, and hips irrespective of their ages
- feelings thin and feeling confident intrinsically linked
- study including 500 women, 82% reported they want to lose weight at the beginning, only 1.4% were actually overweight
- a decade later 70% of them still wanted to lose weight |
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| Indicators of Body Dissatisfaction |
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| territory between the north and baltic seas, south of the alps, east to the baltic states |
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| potatoes, fish, smoked salmon adn sturgeon, cabbage, diary products, eggs, root vegetables, soups (borscht), hommade breads, staple starches noodles, dumplings, buckwheat (kasha), pirozhki ( individual sized baked or fried buns stuffted with a variety of fillings), cavier, vodka, coffee, pastries, whipped cream, butter, chicken in stews, zahuski cucumbers in sour cream |
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| individual sized baked or fried buns stuffted with a variety of fillings |
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| small open faced sandwiches topped with smoke fish, sardines, cold tongue or caviar |
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| are the healers and try to realign the life force or retrieve the soul through singing, chanting, dream analysis, and visualization techniques |
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| life expectancy in Russia |
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| <50 years as of 2007, high fat and high alcohol consumption contribute to this |
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| russians drink 3 x more than 20 years ago, ads have made beer popular, with sales up by 75% |
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| fusion of russian cuisine, preservation techniques and health benefits |
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| peasant foods, pork, chicken, cabbage, beets, potatoes, and tubers, dairy, sour cream, buttermilk, soured milk, cheeses, smalec (chicken fat), olive oil, seed oils |
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| poles love and will eat sweets at all time of the day, have them with tea or coffee |
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| Traditional Polish Dishes |
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| bigos (hunter's stew), flaczi ( tripe soup), pierogi ( stuffed sweet or savory dumplings) |
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| Traditional foods associated with health in poland |
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| czernina ( duck blood soup), Kumys ( mare's milk), herbal teats, herbs are bleieved to be very powerful |
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| marked by its simplicity, heartiness, and sparing use of spices |
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| traditional swedish foods |
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| whole grain rye bread, oats, barley and potatoes, root vegetables, legumes, stone fruit, fish, milk, cream, cheese, fermented dair products eaten with every meal, coffee |
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| Traditional swedish dishes |
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| smorgasbards, jassons temptation, gravad lax, rommegrot, lutfisk |
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| traditiona of eating pea soup and pancakes with lingonberry jam at miday on thursdays, swedish maids were traditionally given a half day off |
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| the watery by product has traditionally been viewed as a helath promoting drink in scandinavia. people would gather the whey bowls and mix it with water before drinking |
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Ganesh Festival
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| honor lord ganesh, a clay idol of lord ganesh is brought home on the first day of the festival and is worshipped until the day of immersion. This is known as the time when the city never sleeps. |
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| Lord Krishna Festival (janmashtami) |
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| devotees serve milk and milk products to the deity. This festival also helps to stress on the importance of milk and milk products. Pots containing milk, curd, and other nutritious substances are hung at various heights in the neighborhood. there is a challege to knock the pots over, this festival promotes physical fitness, agility, and other physical and psychomotor skills |
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| The festival of nine nights includes worship and dance in honor of Goddess Durga (bravery), lakshmi ( wealth and prosperity), and saraswati (wisdom). The festival commemorates the importance of woman power. |
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| the festival of lights, celebrated to commemorate the vitory of good over evil. the first day is Dhanvantari, the incarnation of lord vishnu, the festival in general stresses modern society, the family bonds, are under strain for various reasons, which include faster pace of life, pressure on career and breakdown of joint families. biggest thing seen is crackers, which fill the air. |
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