adv.= better promotion chances, hiring diversity, competence assumption

disadv.= stigmatized, toughest intense jobs, sexuality assumptions

women earn 77 cents

unconscious bias, occupational segragation, women more likely to leave workplace

public for men

private for women (devaluation women works)

culture of true womenhood

(4)

1- piety religion

2- purity pure vs. "fallen women"

3- submissiveness

4- domesticity - women in house

shop class for men, home ec for girls

gendered dress codes

sex ed on heterosexual

male homosexuals but not insult

can be gay and masculine

fag opposite of masculine

normative ideal male behavior

dominate over subordinate men and females

not necessarily most prevalent form of masculinity

exaggerated form of feminity

idea woman must conform to desires of men

compare themselves by position on heterosexual market

behaviors, interactions, institutional structures that reinforce heterosexuality.

efforts of men to prove manhood

pressure to be sexually active

women act masculine while still fitting in

allowed for women but not men being feminine

behavior that does not conform to the social norms, concealed from others.

person does not see themselves as deviant

person continues deviant behavior after being caught and labeled.

accepts label and keeps doing behavior as self concept

person becomes completely caught up in deviant role.

workaholic, drugy

deviant person is someone to whome the label deviant successfully applied.

label given by someone with power.

sex offender, stole from store

power can deflect label

ethics vary by circumstances

killing in war, cheating

process of situationally definning deviant behaviors

explaining violation by arguing circumstances

1- denial of responsibility- pushed into it

2- appeal to higher loyalties - value beyond law

3- condemnation of condemners - authority figure equally deviant

4- denial of injury - action causes no harm to others, not morally wrong

5- denial of victim - victim of deviance deserved it

looks at why people dont commit crimes

engage in deviance if dont fear punishment

swift, certain, and severe

deviance increases when we experience "strain" between what is culturally defined as success and access

conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism, rebellion

1- reform movement - change one aspect of society, law

2- countermovement - prevent or reverse change

3- revolutionary movement - overthrow all social structure, American Revolution

1- coherent ideology

2- rising expectations

3- bureaucratization

4- resource mobilization theory

5- open political structure

system of beliefs, values, and ideas justifying movements existence.

define, identify supporters, provides supporters

conditions at their worst, many focused on survival.

likely when conditions improve somewhat

best organized monements seem to be most successful.

if too much might slow down movement, infighting

require system for attaining resources

lobbyists and political committees

SMO reading, reluctancy by US people

LaBeff - cheaters

chapter 5 - GBball team

chapter 4 - reinforce hetero, compulsive hetero

slavery women not pure, as property, not legally raped

hypersexualized and animalistic

excluded from culture of domestisicity and black likely to combine marriage

worse position to challenge domesticity

inclusive manner

womens role descends boundaries of home

intellectual equality

public and private spheres