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Socio chapter 7
midterm2
13
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
10/24/2012

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Term
Social stratification
Definition
The existence of structured inequalities between groups in the society.
-Rankings apply to social categories such as gender and ethnicity
- Life experience and oppurtinies depend on how their social category is ranked
-Ranks of social categories change very slowly over time
Term
Social class
Definition
Income, wealth,Education and occupation
Term
Social inequality
Definition
Affects your social mobility.
Affect your oppurtinities.
keeps you in poverty
Term
Marx's 2 main classes
Definition
Capitalist- Those who own the means of production
Working class- those who earn their living by selling their labor.
Term
Marx vs Weber Social stratification
Definition
Marx= came from lack of control of means

Weber= Control of lack of means and peoples skills and occupation.
Term
Upper Class
Definition
Composed of the more affluent members of society, those who have inherited wealth, own businesses, or hold larg number of stocks
-Politically influential and get most of their money from stock.
Term
Middle Class
Definition
Composed broadly of those working in white-collar and lower managerial occupations
Term
Upper Middle class
Definition
Highly educated professionals, mid-level corporate managers, small buisness owners.
Term
Lower middle class
Definition
Trained office workers, high school teachers, nurses and such
-provide skilled services
-college educated
Term
Working class
Definition
People working blue-collar or manual, occupations
Term
Lower class
Definition
Those who work part time or not at all and whose household income is typically low.
- found in cities or really rural places.
-unskilled jobs
Term
Underclass
Definition
No work usually homeless andcannot get a job.
Term
social exclusion
Definition
The outcome of multiple deprivations that prevent individuals/groups from participating fully in economic, social and political life of the society.
-big population of this is homeless people
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