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Social Vocabulary
Chapter 6
19
Social Studies
9th Grade
02/10/2014

Additional Social Studies Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Competition
Definition
in economics, rivarly among producers to sell products to consumers.
Term
Consumer
Definition
those who use products and services.
Term
Economics
Definition
the study of the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services.
Term
Economic system
Definition
the way a society organizes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Term
Economy
Definition
the resources and processes involved in the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Term
Planned Economy
Definition

 

At this end of the spectrum, government makes all the decisions about how to solve scarcity. It owns and manages the resources needed to produce things. It plans what will be produced and decides how to use limited resources. 

Characteristics:

-Resources are publicly owned.

-Government makes decisions on how to use resources.

-Individual consumers have little influence on economis decision making. 

Term
Mixed Economy
Definition

It combines private ownership and government control. For example, private businesses own some resources and the government owns others. In ______ economies, the level of government involvement fluctuates depending what political party is in power.

Charateristics:

-Some resources are publicly owned and some are privately owned.

-Individuals and government both make decisions about what to produce.

-Individual consumers and government influence economic desicion making 

Term
Privately Owned 
Definition
in economics, the part of the economy owned and controlled by businesses and individuals.
Term
Producers
Definition
those who creat products and services.
Term
Publicly Owned
Definition
in economics, the part of the economy owned and controlled by government and paid for by taxes.
Term
Land
Definition
consists of all the materials found in the natural environment needed to produce goods and services, such as renewable resources (ex. trees and raspberries) and non-renewable resources (ex. oil and gold)
Term
Shift Left
Definition
a shift on the economic continuum towards more government involvement in the economy. It is usally describe as taking more liberal position.
Term
Public Good
Definition
what's best for society as a whole
Term
Scarcity
Definition
In economics, the idea that land (materials), labour and capital (money) limit the supply of what people want and need.
Term
Labour
Definition
Consists of the physical and mental effort needed to produce goods and services (ex. agricultual workers to produce foods, servers to staff resturants.)
Term
Shift Right
Definition
A shift on the economic continuum towards less government involvement in the economy. It usually described as taking more conservative position.
Term
Capital
Definition
Consists of the money that people own or borrow, and used to purchase equipment, tools and other resources to produce goods and servies.
Term
Demand
Definition
The wants and needs of consumers for products and services. The quality of goods that consumers will buy. (Buyer's point of view)
Term
Supply
Definition
The products and services created by producers. Quantity of a good that producers are willing to make and offer for sale in the market. (Producer's point of view)
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